"Ƙaho" (anti-tanki makamai): description, bayani dalla-dalla da kuma hotuna

Ci gaban fasaha a fagen makamai da yawa sauri fiye da a wasu yankunan na mutum aiki. Jirage tashi sama da sauri, mafi iko tankuna ne, kuma su hasumiya bindigogi buga m. Inganta da nufin} alubalantar wani yiwu soja kayan aiki na abokan gaba. Ya zo kafin wannan da aka sharewa ko zama m line raba dabara makami mai linzami launchers na anti-gidaje. An misali ne Rasha "Kornet" - wani makami tsara don yaƙar sulke motocin, amma kuma dace da suppressing da nauyi garu gun emplacements da kuma sauran abubuwa na tsaro a cikin zurfin. A baya can, wadannan ayyuka ana yi da nauyi, yaƙi ya kewaye manyan bindigogi da kuma tsarin da makamai masu linzami da iko na musamman warheads.

My ban mamaki "iz ƙaho" ...

Kawai yanzu akwai wani soja daraja, a Dutch sojojin. A etymology na kalmar kyau: ta tushen ne English sunan shugaban sojojin trumpeter daukar kwayar cutar zuwa tsakiyar zamanai, tawagar shugaban dukan rundunar sojojin ta wajen na sauti sakonni. Rank wannan (a shugabancin) da aka yi a Rasha Army da kuma kiyaye su, muddin akwai fadar White motsi. Yana ba da sunan wani kananan babur "Izh ƙaho", shahara tsakanin 'yan wasa. Wannan bike, duk da kananan size da kuma low ikon, wajen dapper dubi godiya ga Chrome kayan aiki da kuma nasara zane. Engine iya aiki - a total 50 "cubes", shi za a iya kore ma ba tare da wani lasisi. babur Gida "ƙaho" - Izhevsk. Makamai suna kuma sau da yawa suna bayan tsoho soja daraja. Revolver na traumatic mataki da aka yi a Ukraine (9 mm). Shi ne m da kuma sauki don amfani. Hardball masoya da aka sani da low-cost da kuma high quality-iska gun "ƙaho". Amma batun wannan labarin zai mayar da hankali a kan wani yafi karaya makami, antitank.

Darkãke a kan wani mita na makamai

Tare da dannawa tank tsarin domin yaki da wuya. Modern fasahar sanye take da tasiri kariya, bisa ga zanen kaya na kare ƙungiya da m aka gyara daga tareda žata effects dalilai. A kauri daga cikin frontal makamai a 'yan shekarun nan ya ƙara muhimmanci, amma da kokarin da wadannan fama motocin da aka ba iyakance ga halittawa. Shi ya zama Multi-Layer, resistant zuwa tarawa tasirin, da kuma kwana na ta na sarari fuskantarwa inganta tunani da kuma ricochet. Yanzu dako da kasa ikon shiga cikin Layer kauri, misali, 100 mm, kamar hadaddun matakan kare akai-akai ƙara da juriya. Antitank tsarin "ƙaho" an halicce shi da wani sosai high ikon ajiye domin nasarar yaki tare da sulke da motocin da saduwa da bukatun na zamani a duniya, kuma ko da alamar rahama. Meter na makamai ne, ba wanda tank - da irin wannan taro zai zama wuce yarda mai nauyi zane. Duk da haka, a jummai m cajin, wanda aka sanye take da wani makami mai linzami 9M133, iya soki da thicker (1200 mm) Layer located kuma bayan tsauri kariya. "Ƙaho" - wani rinj makami.

shiriya

Mafi na kowane irin yanayi don amfani antitank nufin shi ne irin wanda kai tsaye lamba tare da inganta harshen fitar da abokin gaba. Duk da haka, a kan sararin sama harbi mai yiwuwa ne kawai idan akwai yarda da yanayi na gani iko da ta sakamakon. 9M133 makami mai linzami kewayon iya isa goma kilomita, amma tasiri iyaka da rana ba ya wuce 5500 m, kuma da dare - 3500 m shiriya tsarin -. Laser semiautomatic. Wannan yana nufin cewa sadarwarka ne ya isa ya ci gaba da manufa ga matakin na gani, da abin da kuma za a ba tare da ya shiga tsakani. A roka da ke a cikin shugabanci na katako, ya jagoranci teleorientirovaniya tsarin, da aiki, ko m tsangwama cewa iya bijirar da abokan gaba, suna m. shiriya siginar da aka fito daga cikin hadaddun, daga abin da ka kaddamar a kan photodetector, da kuma baya da shugabanci. "Ƙaho" - makamai dace da amfani a cikin yanayi na sifili ganuwa, a cikin wannan yanayin saiti ne da za'ayi thermal Dabarar gani 1PN79-1 sauri. Wannan naúrar ma an yi amfani da zamani shiriya tashoshin BMP da kuma kai hari jirage masu saukar ungulu.

Makami mai linzami a cikin akwati

Rudders linzami controls suna located in ta hanci. Biyu daga gare su, kuma suka nutsar da su cikin kai matsayi a takamaiman maharibai, kuma daga gare su a bãyan farkon. A gaban sashe ne guda da kuma manyan da siffa cajin abin da hidima ga kona makamai kariya. A roka engine ne m, kuma an kafa kamar yadda wani zobe, don haka da cewa a ciki ya m sarari - wajibi ne a tabbatar da cewa babban gas jet dimbin yawa-cajin warhead (located in baya) za su iya wuce ta hanyar da shi a lokacin fadowa. Nozzles for imparting karfin juyi a wani kwana. A fuka-fuki ne elastically lankwasa da kuma mike bayan da dako kofofi daga ganga. Suna located baya (a kan wani "weft") da kuma biya diyya ta 45 ° da jirgin saman na rada. Saki makamai masu linzami daga roba TPK kwashe korar cajin. A yanayin da a karkace jirgin. Antitank tsarin "ƙaho" za a iya adana shekara goma. A wannan lokacin, babu bukatar for yau da kullum ana gyara da kuma dubawa.

tarawa effects

Roka 9M133 da siffa-cajin warhead iya shiga cikin m kama gefen tsauri makamai kariya 1,000-1,200 mm. Wannan sakamakon shi ne saboda da dalilai da dama da shafi. dako gudun ya da 250 m / s, da nauyi - 29 kg, da nauyin da ayukan iska mai ƙarfi abu - 4600 g cajin jummai, a ayukan iska mai ƙarfi ta shiga dauki kyau da kuma unspent balance m man fetur, wanda ya wuce ta jini gas jet na babban warhead. Tun da anti-aiki "ƙaho 'da hatsarin da aikin da aka inganta daidaito a bugawa da mafi m yankunan da kariya afforded da wani Laser-shiryuwa. Amma wannan kayan aiki kuma za a iya amfani da su yi cajin da sauran irin, anti.

Da bunkers, bunkers da kuma soja motocin

A fagen yaƙi, wani lokacin akwai yanayi da suke da wuya a hango ko hasashen. Abin da ke faruwa naúrar iya abke yi karo da powerfully karfafa tsaro batu da kuma wani harin shaƙa. Makami mai linzami hadaddun "ƙaho" ne m isa ya shirya ba kawai matsalar na magance tankuna, amma kuma yadda ya kamata kashe tsit Aljihuna na juriya. Wannan shi ne wani fairly m kayan aiki sanye take da ba kawai tarawa, amma shugaban thermobaric warheads. By ta m ikon makami mai linzami ko tasiri 9M133F 9M133F-1 kama da sakamako 152mm howitzer dako ko goma kilo TNT. A gaskiya, wannan injin bam, tsĩrar da wani roka mota tare da high daidaituwa a kan wani nesa 5.5 km. High-m thermobaric "ƙaho" - wani tasiri makami unsealed kashi ɗauka da sauƙi sulke maƙiyi motocin (Armoured Personnel dako, dakaru fada motocin, da dai sauransu)

shirin mai gabatarwa

PU a wani dakaru yi wakiltar taži Gininsu, wanda hadedde wuta iko na'urorin, shiriya sighting na'urar da na gani nufin (ciki har da infrared). Yana kuma iya zama wani ɓangare na da misali da makamai na fama motocin (BMP ko "Tiger"). Anti-tanki hadaddun "ƙaho" a matsayin babban abin hawa shasi amfani da BM 9P162 ( "tsargi 699" da shasi BMP-3). The ƙungiya kunshi biyu ko uku mutane. Just harbi kuma da shiriya da manufa daukawa sojan igwa daga wurin aiki, sanye take da lantarki hadaddun. Management da horo ga fara-rubucen faruwa umurnin ramut. recharge atomatik turret irin - kawai harsasai projectiles 16, 12 wanda aka sanya kai tsaye a cikin drum. The inji sanye take da biyu 9P162 launchers 9P163. A lokaci a yarda domin fara samar ne 20-30 seconds.

A musamman wuya yanayi

The zane na "ƙaho" hadaddun samar da yiwuwar lalata shirin mai gabatarwa tare da fama abin hawa idan akwai bukata. A halin da ake ciki a lokacin yaki na iya zama mafi daban-daban. Idan BM rasa da shakka, kuma za su gudanar da wuta daga boye ko m ga motocin na matsayi (a cikin duwatsu ko kauyuka), shigarwa 9P163 cire daga yau da kullum da wuri a kan BM da ake tsĩrar da hakkin wuri. Bayyana ne kwatsam mai iko kayan aiki iya fire karya disadvantageous faruwa halin da ake ciki da kuma tasiri da sakamakon yaƙin decisively.

"Ƙaho" kasashen waje

A 1997 a wani nuni a Abu Dhabi Rasha lãbãri karo na farko ya gabatar da mai yiwuwa buyers makami mai linzami antitank tsarin "ƙaho". Makamai, photo sanya samuwa da leaflets, sanya wani ra'ayi saboda da babban bambanci daga riga aka sani "Metis", "Competition" da "Fagot" - a Laser, maimakon waya shiriya tsarin. Wadanda fata saya da hadaddun ga kansa sojoji ba su dauki dogon jira. Algeria, Girka, India, Jordan, Ivory Coast, Peru, Syria, Turkey, da kuma bisa ga rahotannin da ba tabbatar, Libya - a kasar da su ba da rundunar sojojin tare da sabuwar Rasha antitank makamai (nufi don fitarwa gyara na "Kornet-E"). Kawai 35 dubu da makamai masu linzami da kuma da yawa daruruwan launchers aka samar da har zuwa shekarar 2009, ciki har da wadanda saka a kan BRDM-2m BMP-2m. Hakika, babban manufar da manufacturer da aka equipping da Rasha Army, amma, kamar yadda shi ne sau da yawa yanayin da nasara model na makamai, sarrafa su rarraba a kasashe daban-daban tabbatar mai wuya aiki.

uncontrolled fitarwa

Kusan nan da nan bayan da rasit na ATGM "Kornet-E" a kan waje kasuwar dukiya na kafofin watsa labarai ya haddasa yawa rahotanni na yin amfani da tasiri anti-tanki makamai a daban-daban na duniya yankin rikice-rikice. The kungiyar "Hezbollah" Ya yi amfani da su a kan IDF a 2006 (IDF rasa 46 "Mercan," ko da yake akwai shaida cewa wannan adadi ne understated, kuma a zahiri ƙone 164 motoci). A bayanin da gaban "ƙaho" ne "Syrian hanya", ko don gano asalin wannan dabara ne kusan ba zai yiwu. Haka ya shafi Musulunci LIH, buga da bawo (watakila Rasha samarwa) tank "Abrams" da kuma da dama sulke da motocin. Abin lura shi ne cewa wannan makamin da aka yi amfani da, da kuma Iraqi runduna gāba da mayakan na "Islamic jihar", a yankin na Diyala (2014). Sai Ukrainian masana ce da samu a shafin na fashewa tarkace Zafi warhead, wanda kiyaye da burbushi na sa alamar nuna kwanan wata na yi (2009) na dako, "ƙaho". Makamai daga masu dauke da makamai zo daga daban-daban kafofin, yafi shi ne kama, amma wannan binciken (idan ba wani rikici) na iya rasa ƙarfi Rasha ta kasashen waje da manufofin matsayi game da halin da ake ciki a cikin Donbass.

Halittawa da kuma kera

VS Fimushkin, OV Sazhnikov kuma S. N. Dozorov aka bayar da Jihar Prize ga halittar hadaddun uku-tsara "ƙaho" (2002). A shekara aka alama isa yabo na wani zanen, wanda ya yi tare da wannan aikin - Zaharova Lva Grigorevicha (da Order "Ga yabo" na uku digiri). A fili, wadannan lambobin yabo aka yankewa. Janar ci gaban kungiyar ya zama sanannen Engineering Design ofishin. Da makami mai linzami da aka samar a wani injiniya shuka su. VA Dektyareva (Kovrov). Industrial kwangila karfe da sauran Rasha tsaro masana'antu, kamar inji shuka Volsk Saratov Oblast da OJSC "Tulatochmash".