A abun da ke ciki na wani Symphony Orchestra. A abun da ke ciki na Symphony Orchestra a kungiyoyin

Symphony Orchestra kira fairly manyan gama na kida tsunduma a cikin kisan daban-daban m ayyukansu. Matsayin mai mulkin, da sharhin hada music na yammacin Turai al'adar. Mene ne abun da ke ciki na wani Symphony Orchestra? Ta yaya ne daban-daban daga wasu m kungiyoyin? A wannan daga baya.

A abun da ke ciki na Symphony Orchestra a kungiyoyin

A yau tawagar hannu hudu Categories m aikatawa. Inda ya kamata a fara yi la'akari da abun da ke ciki na wani Symphony Orchestra? Instruments a kan abin da kida wasa ne bambancin, tsauri Properties, launi da kuma sauti fasali.

tawagar tushe dauke kida wasa kirtani. Da lambar - game da 2/3 daga cikin jimlar yawan masu aikatawa. A symphonic ƙungiyar makaɗa hada bassists, cellists, violinists, violists. Kamar yadda mai mulkin, kirtani bauta a matsayin babban m na melodic farkon.

A gaba kungiya - woodwinds. Wadannan sun hada da bassoons, clarinets, oboes, da sarewa. Kowace daga cikin kayayyakin aiki na da nasu jam'iyyar. A kwatanta da baka, itace iska kida ba da fāɗin kuma bambancin receptions a kisa. Duk da haka, su ne mafi iko, inuwõyinta suna kusa, haske lokacin sauti Compactness.

A tsarin ma ya hada da wani Symphony Orchestra tagulla. Wadannan sun hada da ƙahoni, trombones, Tubas, Faransa ƙahoni. Godiya ga kasancewarsu, wasan kwaikwayon na m ayyukan ne mafi zama mai iko, saboda su yi aiki a matsayin mai rhythmic da bass goyon baya.

kirtani

A mafi high-kara goge an dauke. Don yin wannan, da kayan aiki ne halin da m fasaha da kuma ma'ana yiwuwa. Violin sau da yawa danƙa wuya da kuma sauri wurare, daban-daban trills, melodic kuma m tsalle, tremolo.

Wani stringed kayan aiki ne Viola. Hanyar yi wasa da shi ne kama da goge. An yi imani da cewa Viola ne dan kadan baya zuwa goge a kan haske, kwanyarsa na sautin. Amma a lokaci guda da kayan aiki watsa kiša daidai dreamy, romantic, elegiac hali.

Cello sau biyu a size fiye da Viola, amma shi ne ya fi guntu fiye da baka na goge da Viola. Wannan kayan da aka classified a matsayin "kafar": an sanya tsakanin gurfãne Allaha a kan bene a karfe karu.

Bass ne ya fi girma sosai a cikin size - shi yana wasa a tsaye ko a zaune a kan wani babban stool. Wannan kayan aiki ne manufa domin cika m azumi Tsarki. Bass suranta kafuwar ga sauti na stringed, yin jam'iyyar bass murya. Popular sau da yawa, shi ne memba na jazz ƙungiyar makaɗa.

Woodwind

Daya daga cikin tsofaffin kayan a duniya ne sarewa. A farko ambaci shi za a iya samu a cikin littattafan da Misira, Roma da kuma Girka. Daga cikin dukkan woodwind sarewa da aka dauke su mafi mobile kayan aiki, da kuma shi ne muhimmanci m ga sauran ya virtuosity.

Babu kasa yana dauke tsohon oboe. Wannan kayan aiki ne na musamman a cewa shi ba ya rasa ta saituna saboda da peculiarities na ta zane. Saboda haka, duk sauran "yan" an saita kanta.

Wani Popular kayan aiki da aka dauke su a clarinet. Samuwa ne kawai don shi quite m canji na sauti iko. Saboda wannan da wasu Properties, da clarinet an dauki daya daga cikin mafi ma'ana "muryoyin" cewa wani bangare ne na wani tagulla band.

Shock. janar bayanai

Idan akai la'akari da abun da ke ciki na Symphony Orchestra na kungiyoyin, ya kamata a lura feat. Irfan kida. Su aiki - kari. A daidai wannan lokaci sai suka samar da wani cikakken zvukoshumovoy juna, ado da kuma gaba da palette sautuka daban-daban effects. A daidai da sauti hali na feat. Irfan kida za a iya raba iri biyu. Na farko da kungiyar hada da wadanda suke da wani farar. Yana timpani, karrarawa, xylophone, da sauransu. Nau'i na biyu ya hada da kayayyakin aiki, rasa m sauti tadawa. Wadannan sun hada da, musamman, sun hada da faranti, ganguna, kuru, alwatika.

description

Isa haihuwa kamar yadda wasu daga cikin sama, da kayan aiki - ganguna. Sun kasance sũ ne quite na kowa a kasashen da dama: Girka, Afirka, da Scythians. Ba kamar sauran kayan bushe da fata ganguna da sauti na wani tsawo.

Faranti ne manyan zagaye farantin karfe. A cikin cibiyar su ne dan kadan convex - a wannan lokaci gyarawa ɗamararku, da mai yi iya kiyaye su a cikin hannuwansu. Play su a tsaye - don haka shi ne mafi kyau don yada sauti a cikin iska. A abun da ke ciki na Symphony Orchestra yawanci daya biyu daga faranti.

Xylophone ne isasshe asali na'urar. A matsayin kara jiki ta amfani da wedges na itace da daban-daban masu girma dabam. Ba dole ne a ce cewa xylophone ne sau da yawa wani ɓangare na Rasha Folk Orchestra. Sound cewa emit katako, da sandunansu, kaifi, snapping, "bushe". Wani lokaci su samar da ciki yanayi, da samar da wani grotesque, m images. A ƙungiyar makaɗa da jama'a kida, wanda tsari, zai iya hada ba kawai xylophone, sau da yawa abubuwa a matsayin qagaggun waqoqi da musamman storyline - yawanci tatsuniyoyi da almara aukuwa.

Brass

A Opera Orchestra na farko cikin ƙaho zo. Ta sautin ne ba halayyar lyricism. Yawanci, bututu suna dauke musamman Fanfare kida.

Mai poetic a cikin "tawagar" ne mai ƙaho. A low rijistar ta da ɗan somber sautin, da kuma a cikin sama - isasshe tsanani.

Saxophone daukan wani irin tsaka-tsaki matsayi tsakanin woodwind da tagulla. Da ikon ya sauti ne da ya fi yadda da cewa daga cikin clarinet. Ya zama daya daga cikin "muryoyin" Tun da farkon karni na 20th saxophone na da jazz was.

Tuba nasa ne da "bass". Shi ne iya rufe magangara mafi ƙasƙanci rabo daga jan kungiyar kewayo.

Single kayan aikin. molo

Sama da aka bayyana ainihin tsarin da wani Symphony Orchestra. Instruments za a iya gabatar da kara. Alal misali, da molo. Wannan kayan aiki ne daya daga cikin tsofaffin m, a tarihin 'yan adam. Shi ya faru a kan baka da kibiya yãgaggun leɓɓa, wanda a lokacin ya kori busa quite melodic. Garaya tana nufin fitar da kirtani kida. Beauty da kuma bayyanar ta outperform duk sauran "mahalarta".

Garaya yana da isasshe rarrabe virtuoso damar. Ta samu m sassa na arpeggios, gaggarumar guitar, glissandi, harmonics. Da muhimmancin da garaya ne ba sosai wani tunanin a matsayin wasu har, m. A kayan aiki sau da yawa tafiya tare da sauran. Bugu da kari, ba da m garaya solo.

piano

The sauti tushen da wannan kayan aiki ne da karfe kirtani. Katako guduma rufe ji, fara banging a kan su tare da yatsunsu latsa maɓallai. A sakamakon haka ne daban-daban sauti. Piano daraja tsiwirwirinsu a matsayin solo kayan aiki. Amma a wasu lokuta shi kuma iya aiki a matsayin wani "talakawa memba". Wasu composers amfani da Piano a matsayin Popular kashi privnosyaschy sabon launuka da sonority da sauti na dukan ƙungiyar makaɗa.

Gabar

Wannan iska Keyboard aka sani tun da mafi zamanin da. Duk da yake alura iska bellows da hannu. Daga bisani, da kayan aiki zane da aka inganta. A zamanin d Turai, da jiki da aka yi amfani da coci da sabis. Wannan ne mai babbar kayan aiki, featuring daban tsararru na sautuna. Jikin iyaka ne mafi girma fiye da na duk ƙungiyar makaɗa kida dauka tare. The zane na samar da Jawo cajin iska tsarin bututu daban-daban masu girma dabam da kuma na'urorin, keyboards - kafar, kuma da dama hannunka.

Bututu guda sautin a wani sa ake kira "rajistar". Ya fi girma conciliar jikinsu, akwai game da mutum ɗari da rajista. Saka launi wasu daga cikinsu reminiscent na sauti da sarewa, da oboe, clarinet, cello da sauran orchestral kida. A more bambancin da kuma "aukaka" rajista, da karin damar wani mai yi. The Art of Playing da sashin jiki dangane da ikon da kere "registrovke", watau na amfani da duk fasaha m.

Lokacin amfani da jiki a 'yan music, wasan kwaikwayo musamman composers runtume da farko zvukoizobrazitelnuyu dalili, musamman a wadanda maki inda ya zama dole don sake kunnawa coci yanayi. Alal misali, a Sheet "Battle Hun" (symphonic waka) dabbanci Kirista duniya contrasted tare da sashin jiki.