A babban birnin kasar na Siberia - abin da yake da shi?

Siberia - wannan shi ne mai babbar ɓangare na Rasha, wanda mazaunan alfahari da su da lakabi na wani Siberian. Akwai babban albarkatun kasa da yin wannan yanki m ba kawai ga Rasha, amma kuma ga kasashen waje masu zuba jari. Yana da na halitta abin da na dogon lokaci akwai wata muhawara game da abin da birni - babban birnin kasar Siberia? Wannan laifin suna da'awar da dama birane, kowanne daga abin yana da abũbuwan amfãni: Tobolsk, Omsk, Tyumen, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Novosibirsk ... A wani daga cikinsu ba za ka iya ji da magana: "Barka da zuwa babban birnin na Siberia" Abin da muhawara kai mazauna suna birane , jayayya da cewa wajibi ne a ba, baicin su ƙasar haihuwarmu?

Hero City Tyumen

Fiye da shekaru 400 (shekara na kafuwar - 1586) tsaye Tyumen - tsakiyar masana'antar mai da gas a Siberia, manyan maroki na kudi a cikin tarayya kasafin kudin kasar. A ci gaban birnin domin shekaru masu yawa a can ya kasance tabbatacce Trend. A nan ne shugaban ofisoshin sanannun kamfanoni, "Lukoil", "TNK-BP", "Transneft". Gwada da kananan cikin sharuddan yawan, birnin haɗu da babban ɓangare na Rasha: Center, Ural, Siberia. Tyumen - kusan mafi tsufa Siberian birni. Daya daga cikin babban jan hankali shi ne tsoho gidan gona Kolokol'nikova - kenkenewa fatake, sarrafawa da sayar da shayi a kan Irbit adalci. Tyumen ne daya daga cikin tsofaffin da arziki na halitta tarihin gidajen tarihi da musamman farfado. Ba mamaki, Tyumentsev tabbata: babban birnin na Siberia - garinsu.

A daukaka Tobolsk

A lokacin aiki mulkin mallaka na Siberian ƙasar Tobolsk da aka kafa, wanda ya yi a cikin wadannan shekaru shi ne cibiyar (kuma haka ya cigaba for game da ƙarni biyu) Siberian ƙasar. Ga rayu da yawa mai girma mutane da Rasha Empire, kuma ko da watanni tara a nan zaune karshe sarki na iyali. Pride Tobolsk - da fari-dutse Kremlin, da zarar ya kare da castle daga maƙiya. Tobolsk yau har yanzu mafi girma a cibiyar yawon shakatawa a Siberia. A shekara ta 1994 Mai Tsarki taron majalisar Krista sanar da uku birnin Tobolsk a Rasha cikin sharuddan da ci gaban da rai na ruhaniya.

A farin-masu gashi Omsk

Daya daga cikin mafi tsufa kuma mafi densely lugar birane a Siberia ne Omsk. A tsakiyar karni na XIX aka hidima naƙudarta a Omsk FM Dostoevsky. Wasu lokaci bayan abubuwan da suka faru na Oktoba 1917 a nan zaunar da farko kai-shelar cibiyar na Siberian jamhuriyar kuma daga baya hedkwatar Kolchak.

A kawai 'yan shekarun da suka gabata na XX karni, Omsk ya girma da cika fuska kuma ya canza: akwai mai yawa kore sarari da kuma wuraren for hutu. Musamman na halitta abin tunawa - wani Willow a cikin tsakiyar birnin, dasa a farkon 1884. Famous Cathedral na ɗauka, kusan hallaka a lokacin Soviet zamanin da kawai kwanan nan a mayar da, wani kyakkyawan ma'adanar (mini Tretyakov, kamar yadda suka kira mazaunanta), da yawa sinimomi (ba da gangan Omsk - tacit uku Theatrical babban birnin na Rasha) shirki birnin da sunan "al'adu babban birnin kasar na Siberia ".

Irkutsk - cibiyar da Eastern Siberia

Wani babban tsoho Siberian birnin Irkutsk -. The kusanci zuwa Lake Baikal sanya shi matukar shahara tsakanin yawon bude ido. Irkutsk - ne, a gaskiya, babban gidan kayan gargajiya, wanda damar gano tarihin Kiristanci a Rasha. Majestic Monuments na Rasha gine (tsoho gidajen ibada, da coci na Kristi Mai-Ceto, da ãyã, Transfiguration, da mai ceto, kuma Triniti Mai Tsarki Church, da Cathedral of St. Joseph), National Tarihi Museum da City Tarihin Museum, Yara yar tsana Wasan Kwaikwayo "Aistonok" ka bar wani daya sha'aninsu dabam. Irkutsk - wurin haihuwa da kuma rayuwa ga sanannun Siberian marubuta, daga gare su V. Rasputin. Saboda haka imani na unguwa cewa su birnin - babban birnin kasar Siberia. A cikin wani hali, da gabashin.

Sun magaji - Novosibirsk

A karshe, wani contender domin suna daga cikin babban birnin kasar, idan ba dukan na Siberia, da West daidai - a gwada matasa (ya yi kadan fiye da shekaru 100), amma dafa-paced Novosibirsk. A 25-30-ies karni na karshe, shi ne administrative cibiyar na yankin, da kuma ya zama cibiyar da wani 30-shekara Yammacin Siberia. A lokaci guda lissafi ga ci gaban tattalin arziki na matasa birni. Yau Novosibirsk - shi ne mafi muhimmanci yankin tsakiyar kasar mu.

A wani babban matakin a Novosibirsk shirya al'adu rai. Bugu da kari wani babban yawan dakunan karatu, sinimomi, art galleries da kuma sauran wurare masu bude 8 sinimomi, Botanical Garden, Jihar kide. Glinka. Gane da kuma dauka karkashin kariyar fiye da 300 gine-gine, tarihi da kuma archaeological shafukan. Amma babban abu cewa bambanta da wannan birni - da na halitta panorama na "budurwa steppe" V. Grebennikov, da misãlin abin da babu daya a duniya.

Kuma duk da haka, inda ake located?

Hakika, don jayayya game da wanda yake ba fin so a wannan yanayin, na iya zama dogon. Amma watakila babban abu ne ba abin da babban birnin kasar na Siberia. More muhimmiyar rawa a lokacin su taka leda kowane daga cikin wadannan birane a ci gaba da wannan yankin.