A capitalization na "Gazprom": kuzarin kawo cikas da shekaru

Halitta gas samarwa a Rasha for quite lokaci mai tsawo ne daya daga cikin mafi m yankunan. A ko'ina cikin kasar ne cike da adibas na wannan hanya. gas samar da alaka da wani Magance kamfani "Gazprom". Akwai 'yan kananan kamfanoni, amma suna da alaka da "Gazprom" da kuma raba daga cikin ayyukan da neg.

game da damuwa

"Gazprom" shi ne mafi girma shiri a duniya a gas samar, ta aiki da kuma sayarwa a kowane sako na al'ummar jihar. Bugu da kari ga ayyukan da suka shafi gas samar da ayyuka, kamfanin ne kamar haka:

• mai.
• Aiwatar da man fetur a tsakanin yawan jama'a.
• fitarwa albarkatun zuwa wasu kasashen.

Bugu da kari, da "Gazprom" ne mai daga cikin manyan reserves na iskar gas daga juz'i na duniya rabo daga 16,9%, da Rasha Federation - 60%.

Akwati bututun, da za'ayi a cikin ƙasa na Rasha, kuma ya kamãta da wannan kamfanin. Kuma arziki na sauran kasashe, gas da aka kuma samar ta hanyar tuki na hanya ta cikin bututu na "Gazprom".

Bisa ga bayanin da aka buga a kan kamfanin website, za ka iya ce cewa duk zuwa gurin da kamfanin - shi ne dace da mayalwaci don samar da abokan ciniki tare da gas, da kuma a Bugu da kari, don gudanar da wani Inter-gwamnati yarjejeniyar da kuma kauce wa shakka a cikin aminci.

Amma da matuƙar manufa na "Gazprom" shi ne shiga duniya mataki a matsayin duniya kamfanin.

Ko da jin dadin m mataki kungiyar?

Kamar yadda aka sani, da gas giant ne Popular tsakanin yawan jama'a. "Gazprom" hannun jari su ne mafi m wani zaɓi don zuba jari. Daga cikin masu hannun jeri - da kuma jihar, a lokaci guda yana daukan da fari.

A jihar kamfanin "Rosneftegas" kuma sayi wasu daga cikin hannun jari na "Gazprom". Tare da wannan mataki na jihar ya zama ma'abũcin juya amfani, wanda da nawa zuwa 50,002%.

Kuna hukunta da bukatar da hannun jari, ba abin mamaki cewa a cikin ranking daga cikin mafi girma da hukumomi na duniya "Gazprom" faruwa a saman goma. A gefe guda, bisa ga Bloomberg jarida Anders Aslanda, "Ba guda manyan kamfanin da aka ba gudu kamar yadda ineptly matsayin Rasha" Gazprom "a duniya."

Mene ne hasashen sun kafin 2015?

Shan la'akari da ci gaban da gas samar da aiki tun farkon aikin "Gazprom", da masu hannun jeri sun imanin cewa, kamfanin zai zama ko da yaushe a farashin. Alal misali, a shekarar 2005 da rabo farashin ya girma a wani gagarumin gudun. A capitalization na "Gazprom" for shekaru ya canza kawai a hanya mai kayu. A shekara 2006 ya kuma muhimmanci, domin shi ne a cikin wannan shekara, kamfanin shiga saman goma na rating na mafi girma a kamfanoni a duniya.

Market capitalization na "Gazprom" zambar game $ 300 biliyan a 2007. Babu daya shakka a cikin monumental gas giant. Top-manajan da aka je yi su da tsare-tsaren, wanda sun hada da wani ma fi girma capitalization na kamfanin ( "Gazprom").

A shekara 2008 shi ne mafi nasara ga kamfani. Sa'an nan kuma akwai matsakaicin kasuwar capitalization na "Gazprom", wanda amounted zuwa 365,1 dala biliyan.

Ƙwarai shafi kamfani a shekarar 2014. Tarzoma a Ukraine ya jagoranci wani raguwa a cikin yin amfani da Rasha gas tsakanin Ukrainian jama'a. A kasar zahiri karya yarjejeniya a kan samar da man fetur.

A wadannan abubuwan da za a iya hukunci a kan farkon gas giant ta fall, saboda Ukraine Ya saya game da 10% na albarkatun kawota ta Rasha.

Abin da ya faru da "Gazprom" a 2015?

M ya kasance wannan shekara domin kamfani. Cikin 'yan watanni fadi capitalization, "Gazprom" domin darajar ya dan kadan sama 40 dala biliyan. Fafatawa a cost, wato, da Savings Bank da kuma "Rosneft" ya tashi a price, da kuma iskar gas giant tilts more.

Duk da haka, a lokacin, a 2015 da kamfani da aka shugaban rating dangane da bayanai na Moscow stock musayar.

Idan muka bincika abin da yake ya kasance a shekarar 2014 da kuma 2015, da capitalization na "Gazprom", masu kuzarin kawo cikas data zai fada ta kamar yadda 20%. Wadannan alkaluma suna ga shekara guda iya sigina mai sosai m halin da ake ciki na kamfanin.

Haka kuma, ta fadi da kuma iskar gas samar da ayyuka. samar ya ragu zuwa 414 biliyan cubic mita. Wadannan alkaluma suna cikin magangara mafi ƙasƙanci, kuma da ikon "Gazprom" kayan aiki tsara don manyan sikelin.

Gasar: "Gazprom" - "Rosneft"

Kamar yadda aka sanannu, ko da siyasa fafatawa a gasa, ana kokarin yin tasiri da aikin da kungiyar. Mataimakin shugaban kasar na "Rosneft" bayar da shawarwari game da yarjejeniyoyin da "Gazprom" fitarwa kenkenewa. Akwai ma sun kasance kira daga abokan adawar na da rabo daga cikin gas giant zuwa kananan kamfanoni.

Bugu da kari, kuna hukunta da nawa ne yanzu m capitalization na "Gazprom" iya gudun hijira daga farko matsayi a cikin duniya kasuwar.

A watan Afrilu 2016, ciniki a kan London Stock Exchange karo na farko ya kawo "Rosneft" zuwa wani sabon matsayi. Kuma ya karu capitalization, "Gazprom" shi ne a baya da $ 18 miliyan.

A hannun jari na "Gazprom" - da Sberbank

Ba kawai "Rosneft" ya shafi kamfani fall. Talakawa hannun jari na Sberbank a karshen watan Agusta 2016 ba zato ba tsammani wuce capitalization na "Gazprom" hannun jari.

Biyu daga cikin mafi girma da hukumomi a Rasha arangama a Moscow stock musayar ciniki. Capitalization na Sberbank ba zato ba tsammani wuce darajar "Gazprom" to fiye da biliyan 100 rubles. Kuma wannan ba iyaka, musamman ba da yanzu depreciation na hannun jari na "Gazprom".

Mene ne bambanci Gas Corporation a 2016?

Kamar yadda aka nuna a bisa, gasa a kan musayar ciniki ya zama kadan matsa lamba a kan kungiyar, ya jefa kansa mafi events a 2014. Ga shekara bakwai (daga 2008 zuwa 2015) ne kusan sau goma rage capitalization, "Gazprom" ya rasa ta matsayi a kan duniya kasuwanni.

Oddly isa, duk da matsananciyar gwagwarmaya tare da kishiyoyinsu, shi ya kasance ya iya tada da darajar a gwanjo zuwa kusan $ 100 biliyan. Hakika, a lokacin da gwada matsakaicin kuma yanzu sakamakon wannan har yanzu bai isa ba.

Za ka iya yi dogon mamaki korau hali na yuwuwar hannun jeri to "Gazprom". Abu daya ne bayyananne: kintace na ci gaba da kamfani for 2017 quite m.

Abin da ya razana fatarar "Gazprom"?

Don fara da, dole ne mu manta cewa kamfani ne a halin yanzu aiki yi da gas bututu a biyu da rabi kilomita dubu. The kudin na wannan shiri shi ne kamar EUR talatin biliyan. Bugu da kari, da gina sabon gas bututun Rasha take kaiwa kawai babbar halin kaka da kuma rage man fetur samar masu girma dabam.

Har ila yau, "Gazprom" da aka fare a kan wani karuwa a fitarwa farashin gas sufuri. A cewar masana, wannan mataki ne m-shawarci kuma zai iya kai ga lalata da kamfanin. A abokin ciniki ne ko da yaushe neman rahusa, tsada kaya na wannan ingancin ba da marmarin saya da shi.

Idan gas giant kuma, gaskiya kuwa za tafi fatara, fiye da ɗari huɗu da dubu mutane a hadarin rasa jobs. Gas farashin gidaje da kuma kasuwanci a general zai karu har zuwa ga kafiri. Duk da cewa Rasha ne mai matukar m kasar gas adibas, shi zai iya har yanzu za a bar ba tare da wannan man fetur.

A kasar zai iya ƙidaya dauki na Vladimir Putin da comment a kan fall na kamfani. Ya yi imanin cewa babu abin da hatsari a cikin wannan harka akwai, mayar da hankali a kan rashin wani zabi ga iskar gas.

Matsalar kuma ta wanzu a cikin mummunan tasiri na matsaloli na "Gazprom" a kan jihar kasafin kudin. Bayan fiye da goma da cent na kudi yanayin kasar bayar da kudin shiga na kamfani. A dukan arsenal da man fetur da kuma iskar gas a general arba'in bisa dari. Tare da zai yiwu "Gazprom" fatarar ne mai babbar barazana ga zaman lafiyar jihar tattalin arzikin matsayin dukan. Don shirya domin ta yiwu matsaloli a yanzu ne lokacin da za a duba da tattalin arziki siyasa na kasar.

Ko da ka yi la'akari da abin da ya da capitalization na "Gazprom" for shekaru, da kuma HIKIMA tantance halin da ake ciki dangane da facts, ba shi yiwuwa a hango ko hasashen daidai ci gaban halin da ake ciki.