A dandy ne ... Wane ne dandy?

Kyakkyawan kyakkyawa, kyakkyawa, kyawawan furanni na rayuwa mai laushi, wani abu mai lalacewa, wanda ya saba wa kullun, wanda ya fi dacewa. Wadannan ayoyin, watakila, za ka iya ƙayyade halin da ake ciki na farkon karni XIX da ake kira dandyism.

Wanene dandy?

A heyday na dandyism ne a ƙarshen XVIII farkon karni na XIX. Kasashen waje na wannan al'ada shi ne Ingila. Dandy - ba kawai wani fashionista wanda ya san yadda za a yi ado da kyau, yana da wani abu mai ban mamaki, m, ba a warware. Wannan wani wasa ne wanda mutane da dama masu haske suka kasance a wannan lokacin:

• George Brammell wani dan majalisa ne na zane-zane da nau'in ayyukan, wasan kwaikwayon fina-finai, wasan kwaikwayon da rubutun.
• Oscar Wilde masanin falsafa ne, marubuci, marubuci da mawaki.
• George Gordon Byron ko kuma kawai Lord Byron wani mawallafin Ingila ne, yana raira waƙar rashin farin ciki.
• Aubrey Vincent Beardsley dan wasan kwaikwayon Birtaniya ne, mawaki ne kuma yana da hankali.
• Pushkin Alexander Sergeevich - wanda ya kafa harshe na harshen Rashanci, mawallafin tarihi, masanin tarihi, mai zargi da kuma dan jarida.
• Lermontov Mikhail Yurievich dan wasan kwaikwayo ne na Rasha, mawaki da kuma zane-zane.
• Charles Baudelaire shi ne Faransanci wanda ya kafa lalata, mawallafi, jarida, sukar.
• Sergei Pavlovich Diaghilev dan wasan kwaikwayo ne da wasan kwaikwayo.

Amma George Brammel ne wanda aka dauka a matsayin mai sulhu, majalisa, kwamandan, mai suna "Firayim Minista na alheri", wanda duk mabiyan wannan lamari ya kasance daidai.

Dandyism da kanta yana tasowa kan ka'idojin dabi'a a cikin al'umma, matsayi na rayuwa da fifiko a kan wasu kuma salo na musamman a cikin tufafi, hada da dandano maras kyau da kuma ɗan bayyanarwa.

Abubuwa uku na dandyism

Dandy ne zaki mai zane, dan wasan kwaikwayo, snob, mai basira da kuma jagorar jagora. Bai isa ba kawai don yin ado da kyau, kodayake kayan da aka tsara, ƙuƙwalwar kulle, da ƙarancin ƙarancin taya, wajafi da safa suna da wajibi ne. Yawancin dandin ya kamata ya zama mai kyau da m, m da kuma m, kalmarsa ita ce ka'idodi guda uku masu ban sha'awa:

1. Babu wani abin mamaki;
2. Tsayawa da damuwa ta hanyar rashin tabbas;
3. A lokaci zuwa ja da baya, yin alama.

Dandy hoto

Wanene dandy? Ta yaya yake kama da ita? Dan Birtaniya da kuma mai suna William Hazlitt a cikin aikinsa na 1821 A kan kallon mutum yayi cikakken bayani akan bayyanar jiki ta dandy, yana nuna cewa jikin mutum yana da kayan aikinsa, mallakarsa dole ne ya zama mai sauki kuma mai kyau. Duk ƙungiyoyi suna da daraja, amma suna da 'yanci, kuma suna ƙarƙashin nufin mayafin, wanda ke gudanar da shi tare da ninkin bautar. A cewar Hazlitt, dandy shine mafi kyawun sakon mutumin, wanda ke nuna mahimmancin ƙungiyoyi da kuma haskakawa na dabi'a masu ban mamaki. Don dandy na gaskiya, yana da muhimmanci ba kawai don yin ado da kyan gani ba, amma har ma yana iya yin girma da kuma sha'awar mika wuya.

Dandy: Tarihi da zamani

Akwai hanyoyi masu yawa a tarihi. Dukkanansu sun kasance tare da sha'awar ga fashion da kuma wani abu, wani abu mai mahimmanci, rashin ƙarfi.

Shahararrun shahararrun mawallafi na zamanin da ana iya daukar su Alkaviad na Athens, wanda Ubangiji Byron ya ambaci sunayensa, yana la'akari da shi mafi kyawun gwarzo na zamanin dā. Baudelaire ya kira Gwamna da kuma mai magana da shi na dandyism, kuma Arsen Usse yayi kwatanta da Alcibiades, wanda yake son abincinsa, tare da mai ba da hankali Don Juan. Gwarzo na Girka na zamanin dā ya bambanta da kyau na sihiri, ta cin nasara ga masu zaman rayuwar maza biyu. Sunan Alcibiades ya zama nau'i na irin salon da ake yi a cikin zamani.

Sunan Alcibiades a cikin rubuce-rubucensa kuma sunzo da almajiri na Socrates, tsohon masanin kimiyya Plato, wanda ya bayyana wani labari na tattaunawar tsakanin masoya da masu sauraron. Alcibiades ya ba da cikakken labarin game da rashin gamsuwa da ƙaunarsa da Socrates, wanda ya ki amincewa da kyanta da matashi, ya yi dariya da shi. Don gaya wa masu fita waje game da rashin gazawar su kawai mutum ne wanda ke da kwarewar kai mai ban mamaki da amincewar kai.

Ma'anar "abin da ke dandy" a cikin zamani na zamani ya kasance daidai da a zamanin Alcibiades:

• m, basu baye mutum, da gangan faruwa ga rikici.
• Shari'ar wani salon da ba a tattauna ba, amma ana yarda da shi gaskiya ne, koda kuwa sun kasance masu hankali;
• Maraba maraba a kowane salon, kulob, biki - ko'ina.

Yanayin bangarori na zamani, suna nuna alamarsu mai girma, jima'i tsakanin jima'i da dangantaka, wanda yayi kama da zamanin d ¯ a, lokutan haihuwar dandin.

Dendist charter

Mene ne ya sa wani tsari mai mahimmanci? Mene ne cajin kuma menene dandy yake nufi?

1. Na farko, samun 'yancin kai. Duk wani dandy yana kula da kwararru da kunya, yana haɓaka a cikin halinsa mai halin kirki ga kowane aiki. Duk abin da dandy ya yi ya kamata ya faranta masa rai sosai - tattara, nazarin tarihin tarihi ko harsuna masu ban mamaki, manyan abubuwan hobbies. Duk wannan yana buƙatar kuɗi, amma babu wani dandy dandan da zai iya ƙidayawa da tunani akan su.
2. Abu na biyu, code na girmamawa. Kalmar da aka ba ta irin wannan mod ba a tambayar shi ba. Shari'ar a wasu lokuta shine jagorancin mutane masu girma. Menene halayyar dandyya shine cewa bukatun girmamawa ne kawai aka shafi mutanen da suke cikin wannan layi. Rashin yin biyan bukatun da aka yi a game da mai sayar da kaya bai zama abin karɓa ba, har ma da maraba da kuma ɗauka kamar bravado.
3. Abu na uku, ikon da za a iya jure wa jiki maras kyau, wanda ainihin dandies da aka samu ta hanyar ƙarfafa jiki, yana zaune a ɗakunan dakuna masu tsanani da kuma lokutan horon jiki na jiki tare da gwaje-gwaje na musamman. Lambar yana nufin dandy shine mutumin da ba ya jin sanyi ko zafi, ba ya jin ƙishirwa da jin yunwa, ba zai gaji ba kuma baya gajiya.
4. Abu na hudu, yarda shine babban manufar rayuwa. Saboda haka, sau da yawa dandan a rayuwa - wadannan su ne 'yan wasan da suka saba karya dokokin, jin dadi a kan kudi na makwabcin.
5. Na biyar, fasaha na da kyau, kyakkyawa sosai. Dogaye ya kamata a yanke shawarar, kuma a ɗaure taye tare da rashin kulawa, wanda madaidaicin ya sake karantawa har tsawon sa'o'i.

Dandyism - dalilin matsalar tattalin arziki

Idan muka gano tarihin rayuwa na shahararrun dandies daga farkon karni na 19, wanda zai iya ganin wani alamu. Mutane da yawa mods, fadowa a karkashin ma'anar kalmar dandy, sun ƙare rayukansu a talauci da cututtuka.

• George Bryan Brammel - ya mutu a asibitin likita a matsayin mai bara.
• Oscar Wilde - ya mutu a gudun hijira, talauci talauci, mai haƙuri da ciwon zuciya, ya rasa kyautar magana.
• Charles-Pierre Baudelaire - ya mutu a wani asibitin ga mahaukaci, wanda aka gano tare da syphilis.
• George Gordon Byron - ya mutu a wani zazzaɓi a Girka.

Yana yiwuwa cewa sha'anin sha'anin hali game da dũkiya, wajabta ta dandy code, shi ne dalilin da bankruptcy da yawa illustrious dandies.

Style dandy a tufafi

Bayyanar bayyane fiye da dukkanin fassarori ya ba da ra'ayin abin da dandy yake. Yanyan tufafi ya kamata su kasance masu tawali'u ne kawai a kallon farko. Kuskuren rashin daidaito na kwalliya, samar da 'yanci na motsa jiki, dole ne a rarrabe ta da alheri da ladabi. Bisa ga al'ada, an maye gurbin launuka masu launi. Sauti na kwatkwarima yanzu yana da hankali, kwantar da hankali - launin ruwan kasa, sulfuric ko kore. Daga kayan ado: taye, fil, agogo da buttonhole - wanda aka yarda ya zama mai haske. Haske rashin kulawa a ɗaurin taye ya samu ta hanyar dogon lokaci na motsa jiki a gaban madubi. Yana da mummunar aiki da sabbin kwat da wando. Ya ba da kansa ga bawa don lokaci ya nuna siffar sakaci. Gilashi, taya, yadudduka da safa sun canza sau da yawa a rana.

Kammalawa

A yau yaudarar dandyya tana da karfi sosai kuma ba ya bayyana ainihin ma'anar ainihin ma'ana. Amma wasan ya ci gaba! Turawa na yau da kullum sun haifar da wani sabon abu mai ban mamaki na slipping kyau.