Ƙasar Cathedral ta Frankfurt: tarihin da bayanai ga masu yawon bude ido

Gidan Cathedral Frankfurt yana a Frankfurt am Main (Jamus) kuma shine mafi girma a cikin birnin. A zamanin da can an naɗa sarki Mai Tsarki Roman Empire, da kuma a cikin 1900s ya zama wata alama ce da hadin kai na Jamus al'umma. Amma babban coci ba wani babban coci ba ne. Wannan abu shine mafi mahimmanci a tsarin siyasa-tarihi, maimakon a cikin ruhaniya ko wani.

Tarihin ginin

An gina haikalin a karni na XIII, amma wannan shine siffar tsarin gine-ginen, wanda ya wanzu har ya zuwa yau. An san cewa a baya akwai wani babban katako na Frankfurt (shekaru 794), wanda aka tsara ta umarnin King Charlemagne. Ko da a baya, daga 83 zuwa 260 (a zamanin Roman Empire), wannan wurin shi ne ɗakin sujada. Sa'an nan kuma magabata na coci na zamani ya bayyana.

1. Majami'ar Merovingian Palace - a cikin karni na 6.
2. Majami'ar fadar ta Carolingian - ta kasance a cikin shekaru 8-9.
3. Basiliki na Mai Ceton - daga 9 zuwa 13th karni.

Cikin Cathedral na Frankfurt, wanda aka gina a cikin 1400, ya zama babban wuri na matsayin sarakunan sarakuna na daular Roman Empire, saboda haka an cigaba da ingantaccen abu, an kammala wani abu, canzawa, sa shi ya fi kyau da kuma dacewa don ainihin ma'ana.

Ba'a ƙaddamar da ainihin sashin gine-ginen a cikin karni na biyar ba. Harkokin duniya da kuma yaƙe-yaƙe da suka taso tare da haɗakarwa ta yau da kullum sun sa babban coci ya ƙone. Akwai a cikin 1867, gaskiyar, da sauri ya ci gaba da sake ginawa, kuma nan da nan an gina gidan ibada a tsohuwar wuri. Amma wannan abu bai rayu ba har tsawon lokaci - yakin duniya na biyu ya fara, lokacin da aka sake gina ginin. Kuma sake sake ginawa a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci, da wuri-wuri, maido da Gothic mahimmanci.

Cikin Cathedral na Frankfurt an gani ne daga nesa da godiya ga wata babbar hasumiya. Kamar sauran sauran bayanai, an yi shi a cikin salon Gothic. Hasumiyar tana da kambi mai laushi, wanda girmansa yana da miliyon 100. An yi ado da bango na haikalin tare da frize da fresco da hannayen zinariya suka gina. Akwai hakikanin ayyukan fasaha a nan, domin an san babban cocin a matsayin babban gari a cikin birnin kuma yana da cikakken wakilin Gothic style. Alal misali, a ɗakin dakunan, baƙi za su iya ganin hotunan "Giciyen Almasihu" na Hans Bauchoffen, wanda ya kirkira a 1509. Kuma a cikin wani dakin, Van Dyck ya zana zane-zane mai suna "Lamentation of Christ".

Har ila yau, akwai wani matashi wanda ya ƙunshi fiye da ɗari uku matakai. Ta take jagorantar baƙi zuwa filin jirgin ruwa, daga inda kyakkyawan ra'ayi na garin ke gudana. A tsohuwar Frankfurt tare da gine-gine na musamman, wanda ya sanya haske a kan Tsakiyar Tsakiya, za a iya ganin makomar sabuwar gari ta zamani.

Gaskiya, adana a cikin babban coci

Manzo Bartholomew daga 1239 an dauke shi mai kula da haikalin. Saboda haka, babban relic, adana a cikin ganuwar babban coci, shine babban ɓangaren kwanyarsa.

Yana da ban sha'awa cewa, a farkon karni na 20, wani kabari na yarinya mai daraja, wanda aka binne a cikin 700s, an zargi shi a kan iyakar. A cikin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyarta, an sanya dutsen kabari a kan binne.

Bayani mai mahimmanci ga masu yawon bude ido

Adireshin da ya dace: Deutschland, Frankfurt am Main, Fahrgasse, 7. Cakidar tana aiki ne bisa ga wannan tsari:

• Daga karfe 8 zuwa 12 na yamma kuma daga 13:15 zuwa 20:00 daga Litinin zuwa Alhamis;
• Daga 13:15 zuwa 20:00 - on Jumma'a;
• Daga karfe 8 zuwa 12 na yamma kuma daga 13:15 zuwa 20:00 ranar Asabar;
• Daga karfe 13:00 zuwa 20:00 - ranar Lahadi.

Frankfurt Cathedral: nazarin

Masu yawon bude ido da suka ziyarci haikalin, suna son galibi da ciki na ginin. A ciki yana da kyau da kyau kuma yana da kyau, kuma daga dandalin kallo mai ban mamaki na birni ya buɗe. Abinda ya rage shi ne hawan dutse, sannan sai kuyi hanya guda (tare da matakan tudu). Amma in ba haka ba akwai yiwuwar yin la'akari da wuri mai faɗi na gari, saboda haka wani lokacin yana yiwuwa tafiya a ƙafa don yin la'akari da kyau.