A mafi tsada duwatsu a duniya: description, sunan da kuma sake dubawa

Duwatsu masu daraja da wani ban mamaki sihiri - su cinye mutumin da farko wurin. A zamanin da aka yi amfani da su yi ado da tsafi. An yi imani da cewa za su iya kare mutane daga cutar, da mugayen ruhohi. Wasu yi imani da cewa duwatsu suna iya hango ko hasashen nan gaba. Daga baya, a lokacin da suka fara karatu, an gano cewa, kowane dutse mai daraja na da ƙarfi. A mafi tsada duwatsu a duniya ne m daidai saboda wannan dukiya.

lu'u-lu'u

Diamond - wani dutse mai daraja da cewa yana da wani sauki tsarin. Ya kunshi guda sinadari - carbon. Sunadaran abu da ake located zurfi karkashin kasa, akwai da ake gittar da na dogon lokaci tsanani zafi da kuma matsa lamba.

An yi imani da cewa Diamonds - shi ne mafi tsada a duniya da duwatsu. High quality-lu'u-lu'u yin la'akari kawai daya gram iya kudin daruruwan dubban rubles.

Abin da kayyade farashin mai lu'u-lu'u:

• nauyi.
• quality.
• siffar.
• launi.

nauyi da lu'u-lu'u da aka auna a carats. Af, mai ban sha'awa al'amari: a zamanin da, "Karat" kira da musamman iri, tare da wanda idan aka kwatanta da girman da duwatsu masu daraja. Daya Carat - shi ne 0.2 grams.

A mafi tsada duwatsu a duniya ne m nauyi. Alal misali, a lu'u-lu'u a daya gram za kudin sau da yawa mai rahusa fiye da dutse, wanda weighs 0.99 aka dauke da cewa irin wannan dutse mai daraja na musamman, musamman. Feedback daga waɗanda mutanen da suka gudanar don samun irin wannan dutse, m. An ce ya kawai unprecedented kyakkyawa da "kona" a rana.

The kudin kuma ya dogara da yanke, da launi. Mafi sau da yawa za ka iya samun lu'u-lu'u zobe siffar. Daga cikin dukkan iri, kawai 'yan duwatsu ne colorless. A mafi m dutse mai daraja, da mafi tsada da shi zai kudin. Kamar yadda na canza launin duwatsu, shi ya kamata a lura da cewa su ne mafi tsada fiye da fari. Suna iya samun inuwa m, kore, ruwan rawaya ko ja.

Game da wani lu'u-lu'u iya cewa, shi ne mafi tsada da dutse a duniya? The title ne sosai ban sha'awa - "Cullinan". Stone weighs fiye da 600 grams (3,106 carats).

saffir

Wannan dutsen da aka sanshi a matsayin "corundum". Crystal tsarin da sinadaran abubuwa ƙunshi kawai aluminas. A wani sikelin da taurin yi imani da cewa bayan wani lu'u-lu'u da saffir - shi ne karfi dutse mai daraja.

Daya daga cikin manyan abubuwan da sanin da kudin da dutse, shi ne asalin. Quality sapphires da ake samu a Kashmir, su ne m cornflower ya dafa. An ban sha'awa Gaskiyar ita ce, da dutse mai daraja ba ya canja launi ko a cikin wucin gadi haske. Yana da nadira.

A mafi tsada duwatsu a duniya - wadannan ne sapphires da suke da na halitta asali. A mafiya tsarki a inuwa dutse mai daraja, da hakan da darajar. Too duhu ko kodadde duwatsu ne mai rahusa.

Emerald

A crystalline tsarin da dutse kunshi aluminum da beryllium. Lokacin da wucin gadi haske dutse mai daraja rike halitta launi.

Emerald, wanda aka gane a matsayin mafi tsada gemstone a duniya, yana da girman da wani kankana. shi Tã 57,5 carats kuma shi ne game da 12 kilo. An yi imani da cewa shi aka mined a Brazil. Yana kira Teodora dutse.

Mai halitta emeralds da ciki lahani, m launi da kuma fasa a kan surface. A haske da launi na dutse mai daraja, da hakan zai zama da babban kudin.

Rarrabe real daga roba dutse ne mai sauki. Emerald da ciwon da wata halitta asalin, ba cikakke kuma ba m. Amma ga ingancin synthetics - irin duwatsu masu daraja ne gaba daya m, kuma suna da wani arziki koren launi.

A mafi tsada duwatsu masu daraja a duniya - wadanda launi ya dafa reminiscent na dill. Da suka faru da wuya da kuma suke da matukar rare.

yaƙutu

Lokacin da tambaya taso, abin da su ne mafi tsada da duwatsu masu daraja a duniya, da sunan "Ruby" ba za a iya kauce masa. Dutse mai daraja tsarin da aka hada da aluminum oxide. Stone halitta asalin daban-daban ciki lahani da ke bayyane ya tsirara ido. A launi na iya zama launin ruwan kasa, ja.

A mafi muhimmanci shi ne wanda yaƙutu, wanda yana da wata inuwa "tattabara jini" - wani m ja launi da kadan m tint.

Abin da kayyade darajar a yaƙutu:

• yawan lahani.
• da tsabta da kuma kyau na launi;
• tsarki.

Ruby yana dauke da mafi ingancin Securities, ko da kuwa su nauyi. A Upper Burma da inuwa dutse mai daraja "tattabara ta jini". Shi yana da 5 Carat da darajar da 10 sau fiye da ainihin wannan dutse, amma daga Thailand.

Amma ga comments game da jan yaƙutu. Kayan ado tare da wannan dutse ne sosai m daga cikin adalci jima'i. An yi imani da cewa yaƙutu adorns yarinya bayyana ta femininity.

lu'ulu'u

Mene ne mafi tsada da duwatsu masu daraja a duniya? List of Semi-manyan duwatsu masu daraja. Place na girmamawa lu'u-lu'u. An kafa a jikin kawa. Idan harsashi ne ko ta yaya samun wani batu na waje asalin, misali, da karami hatsi da yashi, da mollusk sa'an nan ya fara tura ta. Yana secretes nacre ya rufe su "mai zuwa na baya". A thicker wani Layer na nacre, da mafi m kuma mafi tsada zai zama lu'u-lu'u.

Af, mai ban sha'awa Gaskiyar ita ce, wannan na musamman dutse, wanda jewelers amfani ba tare da pretreatment.

Lu'ulu'u, wanda za a iya samu a yau a shagunan - ladabi. Its halittar ke faruwa tare da mutum hallara. Podselyaetsya Dutsen Ado cikin kawa. Kadarorin ne guda a matsayin cewa na halitta dutse, sai dai cewa Layer na nacre, wani yawa thinner, da kuma tattara wadannan duwatsu ne da yawa a baya.

alexandrite

Wannan dutse mai daraja kowa ya sani. A babban alama shi ne ikon canja da launi. Idan hasken rana dutse mai daraja haskakawa blue-kore haskoki, da wucin gadi shi zai tabbatar da su zama zaitun ko blue-kore.

Na farko da dutse da aka samu a Yekaterinburg a 1833. Ya yi mamakin mutane tare da sabon abu siffar da play da launuka. alexandrite iya kudin da rai ne daban-daban, shi ya dogara da ingancin da kuma yanke - daga 9 zuwa 16 dubu cu.

blue Tourmaline

A karo na farko da irin wannan dutse da aka samu a gabas ta Brazil. Dutse mai daraja na wani blue-turquoise ya dafa. A mafi tsada a duniya da duwatsu masu daraja mined can har wa yau. Duk da haka, su adibas sun kuma an samu a cikin Madagascar.

Blue Tourmaline - ne mai matukar rare dutse mai daraja. Kayan ado masoya lura cewa da yanke, da kuma siffar musamman da suka bambanta da wannan dutsen da aka fama da da musamman kyakkyawa. The farashin dabam daga 12 zuwa 15 dubu daloli a kowace Carat. Duk da haka, idan da dutse mai daraja na da mafi ingancin, shi iya kudin fi.

padparadzha

Fassara daga Tamil sunan na nufin "fitowar rana". Wannan ban mamaki da saffir daban-daban inuwa - wani abu tsakanin kodadde orange da kuma ruwan hoda. Da zarar mined a Sri Lanka. Yanzu, duk da haka, akwai kusan babu dutse bar. Man sami wani hanya don samun shi. A wani musamman ma'adinai corundum zuga wutar, to a wasu zazzabi. A karshe dutse, samar a wannan hanyar a Sri Lanka, da aka sayar for 18 dubu daloli. Yana faru fiye da 20 da suka wuce.

Don kwanan padparadzha yin la'akari 5 carats dauke da wani haraji na dutse mai daraja. Yana zai kudin game da dubu 30 daloli ga wata 1 Carat.

Jade

Wannan ma'adinai da aka dauke su mafi m dukan abin da aka samu a duniya. Shi yana da kyau m kore, taso siffar. M darajar da kasuwar ne a cikin kewayon 20 dubu daloli.

Yanzu dutse mai daraja mined a Mexico, Japan, China, da Amurka da kuma Kazakhstan.

bixbyite

Wasu lokaci da suka wuce, darajar wannan dutse mai daraja da aka sani kawai 'yan haraji. A ma'adinai an dauki wani nau'i na lu'ulu'u, sai dai cewa da shi ya auku sosai da wuya. Yana yana da wani arziki burgundy launi, m yanke.

Samun dutse mai daraja iya zama a New Mexico da kuma Utah. Nemo a sayar da dutse ne kusan ba zai yiwu. Haraji lura da cewa wani kwafin wannan ma'adinai da daraja tsada sosai. Per Carat zai biya game da dubu 12 daloli.

Don sanin gaskiya darajar wuya duwatsu domin sosai dalilin cewa su 'yan kaxan ne.

benitoite

Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin rarest na duwatsu masu daraja. A cikin duniya babu fiye da 10 kofe. The talakawan kudin da Carat ne 6-8 dubu al'ada raka'a.

The kawai wurin da mined dutse mai daraja - a County na San Benito. A karo na farko da dutse da aka gano a can a shekarar 1906. Daga baya ya gane jihar m jihar alama.

ja lu'u-lu'u

Mutane da yawa mamaki game da abin da shi ne mafi tsada da dutse a duniya. Wannan lu'u-lu'u. Amma ba sauki, da kuma ja. Yana da nadira kuma an dauki mafi muhimmanci dutse mai daraja. Domin duk samuwar dan'adam a iya a samu kawai 'yan kofe na wannan ma'adinai. Mafi ne in mun gwada haske nauyi - 0.5 carats.

Samar da ja lu'u-lu'u a kan Argyle nawa. Dutse mai daraja da ciwon nauyi mafi girma daga 0.1 carats nan da nan sa up for gwanjo. Farashin wannan ƙanƙara iya isa fiye da dala miliyan. Samun da dutse mai daraja zuwa ga tarin cikin mafarki na da yawa haraji na musamman kayan ado.

Mabukaci sake dubawa game da duwatsu masu daraja da za a iya samu m. Wasu mutane fi son Diamonds, wasu kamar alexandrite. A ƙarshe shi ne kawai zai yiwu a yi dutse daya - wannan amulet cewa kowane mutum ya kamata a zabi akayi daban-daban domin kansu.