A mafi tsanani sanyi: Records da kuma ban sha'awa facts

Duniyar mu riqe da yawa asirai. By nazarin wasu daga da asirin, mutumin, shi zai ze, shi ya dade da sanya shi a cikin duhun, amma an same a kusa da duk sabon wasanin gwada ilimi.

Tsananin sanyi - shi ne daya daga cikin wadanda mamaki da mutãne ya ko da yaushe karatu tare da heightened sha'awa. Iyakacin duniya irin wannan m, kuma a lokaci guda arziki da kuma m, ko da yaushe janyo hankalin m da matsananciyar.

A wannan labarin, za mu dubi wasu daga cikin coldest wurare a cikin duniya magana game da mazaunan, kazalika da touch a kan wannan batu, kamar yadda rayuwa a cikin matsananci sanyi. Wasu daga cikin mafi ban sha'awa facts ya taimake ka samu mafi cikakken hoto na rikodin low yanayin zafi.

duniya rikodin

Mutane da yawa har yanzu tuna daga makaranta cewa mafi tsanani sanyi da aka rubuta a kan Rasha tashar "Vostok" a Antarctica. A rating na shaawa birane a duniya ba zai iya juya wannan wuri domin shi ne kullum ba a shiri. Duk da haka, da mutanen da suke zaune a can har abada (a canjawa), don gudanar da wani bincike aikin.

A cikakkar rikodin, da ke rubuce a duniya, ya -89,2 digiri. Yana da aka Yuli 21, 1989, kuma tun lokacin da zazzabi da aka taba gyarawa.

A mafi tsanani frosts a tarihi

Mutane fara saka idanu da yanayin yanayi da kuma yanayin na dogon lokaci. Duk da haka, da daidaici kida da cewa ba da damar zuwa da ma'ana tantance halin da ake ciki, a zamanin da, ba shakka, yana ba. Magabatan bar mu kawai a kayadadden hukunci game da kwanaki a lokacin sanyi shi ne musamman Feb.

Yana bar mai yawa shaida. Alal misali, an san cewa Adriatic Sea ne gaba daya daskararre a cikin shekara 856. 1010-th ya abnormally sanyi har ma ga Misira - Kogin Nilu aka rufe da kankara. Tsananin sanyi, bugãwa a 1210 a Italiya, da icebound har ma da canals na Venice. Daskare 1322 zai sa a sledding tsakanin Jamus da Denmark, kai tsaye a kan Baltic Sea. Kuma bayan 4 shekaru da kankara kama Bahar Rum, wanda yawanci ba daskare ko da a bakin tekun. 1709 th ya rikodin sanyi ga Faransa mazauna. Kamar yadda shaidun gani da ido, da zazzabi da aka sa a -24 watanni da dama. A lokacin ringing na coci karrarawa fashe da bayar da umarnin rike a cikin cellars na ruwan inabi. A cikin shekaru 1953-1954 frosts sun gudanar saukar kusan dukkan Eurasia, daga Faransa zuwa Urals fiye da watanni biyar da yanayin zafi sun rikodin low. Tafkunan bayar da umarnin rike, gaba daya an rufe shi da kankara Sea na Azov. M hunturu koma zuwa Turai a shekaru goma, juya shi zuwa wani garin kankara kogin madubi na Italiya da kuma Faransa.

Hakika, da yawa daga sanyi winters samu da kuma Rasha. Ba abin mamaki a cikin waɗanda suka zo da ita tare da yaki tãtsũniyõyin Janar Frost, wanda ya yi yãki a gefen Rasha. Amma ga 'yan asalin frosts ne don haka na kowa cewa icebound kogin gimmick cancanci ambaci a cikin tarihin tarihi, ba ya bayyana. Haka kuma, idan a lokacin shekarar da karfi frosts (Epiphany) kandami rufe da kankara, shi ya sa wani rami don su iya iyo!

A search na sanyi babban birnin kasar

Wasu Rasha ƙauyuka suna kunshe a cikin jerin daga cikin shaawa a duniya. Mazauna ba kawai neman su massively barin snow-rufe garuruwa da kauyuka, amma kuma kokarin kare da hakkin ya kira da kananan gida sanyi babban birnin kasar.

Daya daga cikin manyan contenders da take aka dauke su Rasha Oymyakon. A cikin wannan birnin da akwai mai tsanani frosts a farkon watanni 9 na shekara. Record zazzabi -71,2 da aka rubuta a cikin 29th shekara na karshe karni. A cikin wadannan sassa -40 Celsius ba su dauke da wani taron daga cikin talakawa. Oimjakon yawan ne kananan, game da mutane 600. Sha'awa, da sunan da aka fassara daga cikin gida yare kamar "ba daskarewa ruwa." Bayyana ruwa ne akwai, ba shakka, daskare, amma sunan da sulhu da aka zamar masa dole ya zafi keys, da bugawa daga ƙasa. Za ka iya har su same su a lokacin da kuma bayan mai tsanani frosts. Ojmjakon amince za a iya bayar da sunan "The coldest gari." Ko kasan talakawan shekara-shekara da yawan zafin jiki a Deyankyre mamaye kauye, kuma located in Yakutia.

Babban gasa na Oymyakon - birnin Verkhoyansk. A rubuce zazzabi -69,8 darajõji ne dauke da wani tsanani karo na nasara. A tarihin birnin fara tare da shiri domin zaman talala. Za ka iya tunanin wata azãba, kamar yadda tsanani, fiye da wata mahada a wani madawwami hunturu? Da zarar nan mun aika maras so, kuma a yanzu ya rataya a Verkhoyansk akalla 1.4 dubu mutane, a fili gamsu rabo da kuma m uwar m kasar. Verkhoyansk mazauna cancanci da hakkin ya dignify da kananan gida coldest birni.

Mutane da yawa wasu kwaminonin da suke kunshe a cikin jerin mafi m, kyawawan siriri. Saboda haka, a cikin mu saman hits Irkutsk da yawan jama'a na 250,000 a matsayin sanyi daga cikin manyan birane na administrative al'amarin.

Sauran coldest wuri

Mutane da yawa kauyuka dake kan Coast da kuma tsibiran na Arctic Ocean. Tsananin sanyi saba wa yawan tsunduma yafi a cikin tsaro, bincike da kuma hako ma'adinai Enterprises. Shi ne ba kawai Rasha, amma kuma da Nordic kasashe, da Amurka, Alaska, Greenland. A matsananci yanayi ne Marinjãyi da kuma a wasu yankuna dutsen (misali, Mongolia da kuma Kazakhstan). Amma ma'aunin zafi da sanyio akwai wuya saukad da kasa 40, haka gasa tare da Antarctic da kuma Arctic, sun iya ba.

permafrost

A arewacin gaba na Viluy kogin a Siberia a watan Fabrairu 1982, a faifai an rubuta permafrost masana kimiyya. Tana da zurfi wuce 1370 mita. M yadudduka da kankara da cewa ba ya narke, kuma akwai a kan Taimyr Larabawa. A wasu wuraren da ta kai zurfin 600 mita.

A Fauna da Flora, daga cikin mafi m wurare a duniya

Abin mamaki, da yankuna da mafi tsanani sauyin yanayi ne da ba yana nufin m. Me karfi frosts ba su ji tsoron dabbobi da tsuntsaye? Akwai da dama daga m Properties mallaki by inhabiting yankunan madawwami hunturu dabbobi. Wannan m hana ruwa Jawo da gashinsa, wani lokacin farin ciki Layer subcutaneous mai, musamman thermoregulation.

Arctic fauna ne quite bambance bambancen. dama jinsunan dabbobi masu shayarwa rayuwa a cikin wadannan sassa: iyakacin duniya beyar, walruses, Arctic Foxes da Wolves, reindeer, lemmings, narwhals, Whales da orcas. Shin manyan da yawan arewacin tsuntsãye, kuma sanyi tekuna arziki a cikin kifi. mai girma da yawa penguins rayuwa a Antarctica (ba su zama a arewacin yammancin duniya).

Antarctica yana da daruruwan 'yan mil daga Kudu iyakacin duniya za a iya samu lichens da kuma mosses. Su ne na kowa da kuma a gaban iyakacin duniya na duniya. Yana bautarka a rinjaye matsayin gansakuka. Sauye m sanyi da kuma wasu manyan tsire-tsire: Birch, Pine itatuwa. Kuma a lokacin da gajeren lokacin rani a cikin nisa arewa, za ka iya ko da ganin furanni. Babban Na'urar damar shuke-shuke da damar Arewa don tsira dogon sanyi da hunturu. Ba su mutu, ko a mai tsanani sanyi da kuma jira da narke zuwa kama rabonsu daga rana ta haskoki.

Yadda tsira da sanyi lyutom?

Tsananin sanyi ne musamman kawo hadari ga waɗanda suka girma a wani m sauyin yanayi. Abin da saba wa Arewa, zai iya taka wata rawa m ga untrained mutum. Don kare da frostbite, kowa da kowa bukatar ya san 'yan sauki dokoki. Bayan duk, kamar yadda muka riga sani, wani lokacin tsanani frosts faruwa ko a cikin warmer sauyin yanayi.

Da fari dai, unacceptable yin amfani da barasa "domin zafi." Sayar da giya a wata hanya ba, ya hana overcooling, kuma shi ne kawai na taimaka wa samar da mafarki na wani taƙaitaccen zafi. Abu na biyu, saboda da bukatar yin aiki a kan iska a lokacin nauyi sanyi ya kamata a alternated da lokaci na sauran a wani wurin dumi. Idan ka zargin frostbite a kan extremities da fuska bukatar dimi aka azabtar bushe zafi da kuma nan da nan ya aiko zuwa asibiti. Ba lallai ba ne su fatan cewa cutar zai wuce ta kanta. Daidai da muhimmanci a cikin rigakafin hypothermia ne da tsari sosai yau da kullum hardening. Tsanani ya kamata a dauka zuwa zabi na tufafi.

Hotuna da shaawa wurare a duniya bari ka ga yadda kyau da wannan yankin. Gaskiya connoisseurs ko mafi tsanani frosts ba su tsoma baki sha'awan su karko kyakkyawa.