Fraxinus Americana inda girma, description, photo

A cewar labari, da tsoho Greek gumakan itace ash aka dauke quite dace abu ga halittar mutum. Kuma a cikin waka: "Works da kuma Days", rubuta ta Hesiod ya gaya cewa Zeus ya halicci mutane daga Gorar māshinsa. An sani cewa zamanin tsohuwar Girka Armourers yanke su daga itace ash.

A zamanin d Girka, wannan itãciya an dauki wata alama ce sãlihai azaba. Kila saboda wannan dalilin, allahiya na azaba - hukunta nemesis - ne sau da yawa wanda aka nuna a cikin zane-zane da wani reshe na ash a hannunsa. Wasu mutane sun gaskata cewa macizai masu zafin dafi, mãsu firgita na ash, musamman, ta ruwan 'ya'yan itace. Akwai wani imani cewa idan wata rigar shirt Ashenvale ruwan 'ya'yan itace, bushe shi, kuma ya sa a kan, za ka iya kare kanka daga m cizon.

A cikin Caucasus shi ne daya daga cikin girmamawa itatuwa. Domin a zamaninsu, highlanders mãsu tsarẽwa ba kawai mutum itatuwa, amma kuma dukan dasa su. Akwai su yi sadaukarwa ayyukan hajji. Domin wannan aka ba da ake bukata na jini azaba, ash bayyana hadayu wanda suka miƙa masa madara kayayyakin.

A cikin wannan labarin, za mu gaya muku inda ta ke tsiro bayyananne kamar yadda ya dubi. Za ka iya zama sha'awar sani da yadda aka yi amfani da.

Ash (itace) jinsunan

Yau akwai fiye da hamsin irin wadannan itatuwa. A mafi kowa wadanda a duniya:

• Fraxinus Americana - tsiro a gabashin Arewacin Amirka. Ya fi son deciduous gandun daji, da kuma gina jiki mai arzikin, da-drained m gona. Auku a kan gangara (har zuwa 1050 m saman teku matakin), na kan tuddai.
• Ash flower (fari) - rarraba a Turai na Rasha, a Yammacin Turai, da Gabas ta Tsakiya. Shin photophilous xero Mesophytes deciduous gandun daji.
• Ash Lancet (kore) - shi ne wani shuka cewa wakiltar da irin ash. Karkashin yanayi samu a gabashin Arewacin Amirka. A cikin XVIII karni da aka gabatar a cikin al'adunsu, sa'an nan Ya shimfiɗa quite yadu. A deciduous gandun daji ta samar da wata mai yawa dasa, girma tare da bankunan na tafkunan, rigar duwãtsu, kuma uplands.
• Turai ash - ne na kowa a Turai na kasar mu, a cikin gandun daji na Caucasus da kuma Crimea, a Yammacin Turai, Asiya Ƙananan kuma Rum. Ya ke tsiro a deciduous gandun daji a kan calcareous kasa m.

• Ash Fluffy (Pennsylvania) - rarraba a Arewacin Amirka. Populates riverbanks, ji dadi a kan ambaliyar ruwa filayen.
• Manchurian ash - mai iko itace tsawo na fiye da talatin da mita da kuma wani akwati diamita na fiye da mita. Rarraba a cikin Far East, Eastern Asia. Yadu wakilci a da yawa reserves.
• Black ash - aka samu a cikin gabacin North America. Itace ke tsiro zuwa ashirin da biyar mita. Ya ke tsiro a gauraye tsaye a kan bankunan na kõguna da tabkuna. Wannan irin daukawa a kananan m ruwa. Quite wuya suranta tsarki tsaye.
• Ash nosolistny - kananan itacen tsawo na ba fiye da goma sha biyu mita. Akwati diamita - game da talatin santimita. Rarraba a cikin Far East, Eastern Asia. An girma a cikin wasu Far Eastern reserves.

American ash (itace): Description

Slim da tsayi itacen (har zuwa arba'in mita). Crohn m, ovate. A rassan ne danda, kawai matasa rassan da wani kadan pubescence greenish-kasa-kasa da m tint. Daga baya da suka saya da wani haske orange launi. Wani lokaci yana iya zama blue-m, ko ruwan kasa.

Ganye da furanni

Musamman hankali ya kamata a leaf na itace. Ash yana da quite babban farantin da tsawon - game da talatin santimita. Bar da serrated gefuna ko dukan. Su siffar ne oblong-m ko oblong-elliptical. Sheet hadaddun kunshi biyar zuwa tara faranti. Su tsawon ba fiye da goma sha biyar santimita, nisa - game da biyar santimita.

Suna located in kananan petiole (0.4-0.8 cm). A babba gefen farantin ne a canza launin kore duhu launi, da sunken jijiyoyinmu, da ƙananan ɓangare na wani yawa m. Yana yana da wani salon salula ko m texture. Pistillate inflorescences iya isa goma santimita a tsawon. A furanni ne iri guda ba. Calyx shi ne sauƙin gani.

'ya'yan

American ash, wanda muka sanya hotuna a cikin wannan labarin ne 'ya'yan-lionfish. Su tsawon iya Range daga 2.4 zuwa 3.4 cm. A tsawon Kwayoyi up dan kadan kasa da rabin impellers. Bã su da wani na yau da kullum cylindrical siffar, da fuka-fuki ba kẽwayesu.

Fraxinus Americana blooms daga tsakiyar Afrilu zuwa farkon May (kafin ganye). A wannan lokacin, a lokacin da shirye su sami pollen na stigmas da mace fure, namiji furanni m ba tukuna cikakken balagagge. Sai ya hadu da pollen daga wasu itatuwa. Fruiting daga Agusta zuwa Oktoba.

Ash 'ya'yan itatuwa ne mai arziki a cikin kitse (30%), haka dadewa mutane amfani da su bã su abinci. A Ingila a XVIII karni, suka kiyaye su a cikin wani m tsari da kuma amfani da wani yaji kayan yaji don samar da nama da kayan lambu jita-jita. Spring itace Highlights da dadi 'ya'yan itace, wanda aka yi amfani a matsayin maimakon sucrose.

A cikin m kasa na Amirka ash, photos da ka iya gani a cikin labarin, an girma cikin sauri. A inji shi ne Hardy, amma wani lokacin shi m marigayi spring frosts. Fruiting itace daga ashirin da biyar zuwa arba'in. Yana shafi kai-seeding, sau da yawa a guje daji.

ƙasa

Fraxinus Americana ba ma fussy da ƙasa, amma ya fi son dan kadan acidic ƙasa m. An tasowa da kuma a dausayi. Ba jure fari. Mafi sau da yawa shi coexists da alder, itacen oak, Maple. Sosai da wuya wani bangare ne na plantation. Yana adapts da kyau zuwa birni yanayi. A Amurka, shi yi amfani da matsayin ornamental shuka.

haifuwa

Karkashin yanayi, Fraxinus Americana karbe ta layering, stool harbe da tsaba. A wucin gadi plantations sau da yawa amfani da tsaba wanda an hõre a pre-stratification.

A amfani a magani

Haushi da kuma ganyen ash ya dade da aka bi da ta inhalation, radiculitis. Sau da yawa yi amfani da matsayin laxative da diuretic, kuma a matsayin cikakken gurbin quinine. Seren Samonik (Roman likita) ya bayyana aikin a cikin yin amfani da tsaba ash mu bi da tari, edema, cutar hanta. A zamanin d Jamusawa da Helenawa da'awar cewa ruwan 'ya'yan itace na ash ne iya warkar daga snakebite.

Yau Fraxinus Americana amfani a homeopathy da kuma jama'a magani. Domin yi da kwayoyi ne used haushi, ganye da 'ya'yan itatuwa na wani ash itace. A haushi da aka girbe a cikin bazara, da kuma ganye - a farkon lokacin rani. A ganye dauke da:

• Organic acid.
• carbohydrates.
• muhimmanci mai.
• carotene.
• Salonina.
• bitamin C;
• tannins.

Babu kasa da amfani abubuwa dauke a cikin ɓawon burodi:

• phenols.
• carbohydrates.
• coumarins.
• alkaloids.
• flavonoids.

ash tushen formulations da tonic da hemostatic, astringent da antipyretic, diuretic da laxative, antispasmodic da antimicrobial, antitussive kuma anti-rheumatic Properties.

A jiko na 'ya'yan amfani da topically for varices. The ruwan 'ya'yan itace da ake amfani da su samu mannitol, wanda a bushe siffan an yi amfani da rage cin abinci da marasa lafiya fama da ciwon sukari. Duk da haka, dole ne mu manta cewa hirtsinta na ash - mai karfi allergen, wanda shi ne iya fararwa da ci gaban lamba dermatitis.

ban sha'awa facts

• Wannan itace yana da yawan mutane ta sunayen - Holly, yasennik, yasenina. sau da yawa coexists da itacen oak da Maple. Kallon da ash da kuma itacen oak in spring, mutanen ce cewa idan na farko ganye bayyana da farko a kan itacen oak, da lokacin rani zai zama a bushe.
• A zamanin d Helenawa amfani da ruwan 'ya'yan itace na ash ganye domin waraka daga raunuka bayan da aka ta cije macizai masu zafin dafi.
• The ruwan 'ya'yan itace samu daga rassan, suka haƙa idanunsa don inganta hangen nesa da kuma sanya su haskaka.
• A Rasha, ash haushi amfani ga zazzabin cizon sauro da kuma zazzabi. Al'ummai da yawa bauta bayyananne. Yana da aka kira da "itacen sanin", aka dauke wata alama ce rayuwa, da kuma hikima.
• A cikin labarin baki Ukraine ya yake a wahala. A zamanin d Scandinavians sojojin yanayi yake a babbar ash, wanda goyon vault na sama.
• A sihiri, ya zama da personification nagarta da mugunta. Psychics yi imani da cewa itacen yana da iko da makamashi.
• A cikin XIX karni da kalmar "ash" da aka yi amfani da mata da jinsi.