A sequestered herniation bayyanar cututtuka, magani da kuma rigakafin

Cututtuka na kashin baya ne mai hadarin gaske. Bayan duk, su unsa m Tsarin - da laka. Daya daga cikin wadannan pathologies aka sequestered herniation. A cuta yana da mummunan tasiri a kan dukan jiki kuma zai iya kai wa a yawan tsanani sakamakon.

Halaye na cuta

Abin da aka sequestered herniated Disc? Wannan Pathology, a cikin abin da tsakiya pulposus (jelly-kamar abinda ke ciki) ta hanyar katsewa ko crack a cikin Disc harsashi ne extruded da aka gaba daya rabu da shi.

Wannan guntu fara latsa a kan m kashin baya jijiyoyi. A sakamakon haka, da mãsu haƙuri yana da zafi, numbness, tingling a yankin inda da pinched jijiya. Wani lokaci rabu faifai yanki ne iya shiga cikin epidural sarari. A irin wannan yanayi, akwai kawai numfashi ba zafi. Yana za a iya ji ba kawai a baya, amma kuma a cikin wata gabar jiki.

A tsanani yanayin halin da ci gaban cauda equina ciwo. Tare da wannan ya kwarara da cutar, da mãsu haƙuri iya rasa iko a kan aiwatar da defecation kuma urination. Bugu da kari, akwai numbness a kafafu da kuma makwancin gwaiwa yankin. Wannan nau'i na cutar ne mai nuni ga nan da nan tiyata. In ba haka ba, zai iya yiwuwa har abada lalata m nama.

A rabu gutsure a wasu lokuta, za a iya halaka ta, sa'an nan a iya tunawa a cikin jini.

Pathology kafofin

Halakar da intervertebral Disc sa ta wuce kima ƙarfin lantarki paravertebral tsokoki. Wannan triggers ci gaban degenerative tafiyar matakai. A sakamakon haka, da annulus fibrosus lalace.

A mafi girma da kaya yana fuskantar faifai, da girma da alama na bunkasa wannan hernia. A wannan batun, mafi sau da yawa kafa sequestered herniation a cikin lumbar yankin.

Karin dalilai da bayyanar da cutar ne waɗanda lokacin:

• malformations.
• low ciwon baya.
• wuce kima nauyi.
• karanci a cartilaginous kyallen takarda ma'adanai.
• aiki, yana da karfi da kaya a kan kashin baya (da Loader, yi).

Mafi sau da yawa cutar ta fara bunkasa a kan bango:

• danniya.
• nauyi dagawa.
• ba daidai ba son zuciyoyinsu, zauna-rubucen.
• hypothermia.

bayyanar cututtuka da cutar

Sequestered herniation a wasu lokuta zai iya ci gaba kusan kada a gane shi. A wannan yanayin, da mãsu haƙuri lokaci zuwa lokaci akwai zafi a baya. Amma irin wannan mamaki mutum samun amfani. Ilimi ana riskarsa naƙasa daga irin wannan marasa lafiya a matsayin wani hari.

Alamun dogara ne a kan sarrafawa wata hernia. Saboda haka wajibi ne don la'akari da su dabam.

A ci gaba da Pathology nuna irin wannan ãyõyi a cikin mahaifa kashin baya:

• m bouts na ciwon kai.
• lokaci-lokaci wuyansa, kangararre makamai bayyana.
• zafi a cikin wuyansa yanki.
• unci yana gudana tsanani.
• Bayan loading da zafi ƙaruwa.
• tsoka nama a kan babba wata gabar jiki a hankali tsautsayi.
• a yankin na kafadu, wuyansa, makamai, akwai wani rauni a cikin tsokoki.
• canza Gait.
• hankali ya fara samar da inna daga cikin wata gabar jiki.

Idan sequestration ɓullo da tsakanin thoracic vertebrae, da wadannan cututtuka da faruwa a cikin haƙuri:

• ciwo mai tsanani a cikin kirji yanki.
• unci iya ba a kafada ruwan wukake, ciki da karankarman ƙirji.
• zafi samun muni ko da bayan kadan aikinsa.
• tasowa inna na kafafu.
• numbness iya rufe da kirji da ciki, baya.
• hankali ya raunana tsoka nama, wani lokacin akwai cikakken atrophy.

Pathology lumbosacral yanki nuna irin wannan ãyõyi:

• a cikin lumbar yankin akwai m zafi hare-hare.
• rashin jin daɗi ne m, mai haske pronounced.
• 'yar alamar kaya take kaiwa zuwa ƙãra zafi.
• unci iya ba a cikin ƙananan wata gabar jiki, gindi.
• rasa agara reflexes.
• tikis kafa tsokoki.
• yatsun kafa, feet lokaci-lokaci je kangararre.
• aiwatar iya gaji da damuwa da defecation ko urination.
• a kafafu akwai wani rauni, rashin ƙarfi.
• a cikin ƙananan baya tightness.
• wani lokacin ci gaba zuwa inna da kafafu.

ganewar asali da cutar

A cikin hali na sama cututtuka da haƙuri kamata shawarta a neurologist. Likita zai saurari koke-koken da haƙuri, zai kimanta ya jiki da kuma neurological matsayi. Idan ka zargin wani hernia bukatar kara jarrabawa.

Abin baƙin ciki, roentgen - a mafi yawan lokuta uninformative bincike Hanyar. Ya ba su iya dogara da nuna gaban samu karaya, fitar kasusuwan jikinsu growths, biya diyya gidajen abinci.

Sequestered herniation na kashin baya mafi daidai visualized amfani MRI. Wannan binciken da damar domin sanin ko matsayi, da girman da Pathology. Bugu da kari, MRI na samar da haske game da jihar na tsokoki, da jijiyoyin da kuma jijiyoyi.

kwantar da hankali

Don magance cutar amfani:

• ra'ayin mazan jiya far.
• tiyata.

A yanke shawara a kan matakan da za a dauka za a yi kawai by your likita. Sau da yawa sosai, marasa lafiya yi imani da cewa kawai ta hanyar tiyata iya yãƙi cututtuka irin hernia sequestered. Conservative magani ne iya zama babu kasa tasiri Hanyar. Amma ya kamata tsananin kiyaye duk alƙawura da kuma likita ta shawara.

miyagun ƙwayoyi far

Wajibi ne mu tunatar da sake cewa da magani daga sequestered herniation ba tare da tiyata mai yiwuwa ne kawai a kan likita na shawara. Don magance wannan Pathology kadai ne tsananin haramta. Bayan duk, a mafi yawan lokuta - a hanya zuwa vacin.

Conservative magani ya shafi rike da naƙasa daga cikin jimlar asarar har lokacin har wani ba ɓaɓɓake daga nama ba gaba daya omertveyut. Wannan zai samar da kashi kakar, rufe rami.

Don inganta da yanayin haƙuri da ake sa wa miyagun ƙwayoyi jiyya:

1. Anti-mai kumburi jamiái. Wadannan kwayoyi taimaka zafi, rage tsananin kumburi. A haƙuri iya bada shawarar magunguna: "Ibuprofen", "diclofenac", "Nimesil".
2. Diuretic kwayoyi. Irin wannan kwayoyi suna wajabta a takaice darussa. Su daidai taimaka kumburi tsokane ta matsawa da nama. A lura iya hada magunguna irin wannan "Furosemide", "Hypothiazid".
3. Muscle relaxants. Wadannan kayan aikin kawar da tsoka spasms. An tasiri tsoka relaxant wajabta ga wani ba rashin lafiya, wani magani "Mydocalm".
4. Vitamins na kungiyar B. Su wajabta ƙara da bugun jini na madugu. Wadannan su ne da wadannan magunguna: "Thiamin", "Pyridoxine".
5. Chondroprotectors. Wannan medicaments samar da ingantattun abinci cartilaginous kyallen takarda. A mafi akai-akai wajabta magani, "chondroitin sulfate".
6. Anticonvulsants. Wannan kungiyar da kwayoyi iya kawar neuropathic zafi. Marasa lafiya suna shawarar irin magunguna: "carbamazepine", "Finlepsin", "Konvulsofin".
7. Sauran magunguna. Don inganta trophism kyallen takarda, ruri daga microcirculation, wani magani iya hada kwayoyi "Aktovegin", "Trental".

Idan dole, koma ga novocaine kawancen.

Ƙarin hanyoyin da ra'ayin mazan jiya far

Bi sequestered hernia ba tare da aiki ba kawai kwayoyi.

A haƙuri da ake sa a yawan physiotherapy jiyya da za su iya inganta walwala:

• diadynamic igiyoyin .
• Magnetic far.
• mikewa.
• duban dan tayi.
• d'Arsonval igiyoyin.

Bugu da kari, marasa lafiya da ake karfafa su motsa jiki, wajabta a hanya na tausa.

Idan m ƙarfafa muhimmancin kyautata gani riga at 2-3 makonni na ra'ayin mazan jiya far.

Lokacin aiki ake bukata

Amma, abin takaici, akwai yanayi inda ra'ayin mazan jiya magani ba za a iya sequestered herniation. Operation - ne kawai hanyar dawo da kiwon lafiya.

Da bukatar tiyata taso a irin haka:

1. Shakka daga cikin cutar halin kaifi deterioration. A wannan yanayin, akwai iya zama lokaci na kyautata. Su sauri maye gurbin deterioration.
2. Girma sequester manyan isa (sama da 10 mm).
3. Akwai alaka mai karfi attenuation a cikin Shiyyar radicular jijiya-tsoka nama.
4. Kullum kangararre wata gabar jiki.
5. Conservative far ne da za'ayi na tsawon watanni shida, ba su ba da wani m kuzarin kawo cikas.
6. Akwai ci gaban da cutar, duk da yarda da duk likita alƙawura.
7. A haƙuri kamu autoimmune cututtuka.

m baki

Kamar yadda muka gani a sama, ba ko da yaushe nuna tabbatacce sakamakon ra'ayin mazan jiya magani daga sequestered herniation.

The aiki za a iya yi a hanyoyi da dama:

1. Microdiskectomy. Da taimakon microsurgery an cire sequestered herniation. Wannan damar da wani haƙuri don ya taimaka wa matsa lamba exerted da gutsure zuwa kwakwalwa asalinsu.
2. Endoscopic kau.
3. Percutaneous nucleoplasty. A lokacin tiyata nuna hardening na Disc tare da wani sanyi jini da lantarki.
4. Ana cire wani Disc prosthesis. Sauya da lalace kashi prosthesis na haƙuri ko wani titanium prosthesis.
5. Autologous dasawa da guringuntsi. Dole nama dauka daga haƙuri kuma riɓaɓɓanya su a cikin vitro. Bayan 3-4 watanni na wannan guringuntsi aka transplanted ga mãsu haƙuri.
6. Ana cire wani ɓangare na wani vertebra, exerting matsawa na laka. Wannan aiki: laminotomy, Foraminotomy.

Fi matakan da kuma rigakafin

Idan sequestered herniation an sarrafa, da haƙuri, ya bi wasu sharudda da shawarar da likita.

A lokacin fi yana da muhimmanci:

• ba don ya dauke nauyi.
• dauki dukan wajabta magunguna likita.
• Kauce wa nauyi jiki exertion.

Lokacin da jiki mai da bayan tiyata, da mãsu haƙuri kamata ci gaba da rigakafin maimaita herniation.

Don kare da komawa da cuta, shi ne shawarar:

• a kai a kai physiotherapy.
• to bi da musamman rage cin abinci.
• zuwa waha (iyo da amfani sosai idan kana son rashin lafiya).
• kiyaye hanya your hali.
• lokaci-lokaci bi da a asibitin wani.

M yarda da duk likita shawarwari za ta lashe Pathology da kuma kare shi daga maimaita manifestations.