A tattalin arziki ayyuka na WTO

World Trade Organization - wani International Association cewa ke tsunduma a waje kasuwanci dokoki na kasashe membobin kungiyar. Kafa a farkon 1995., WTO ayyuka sun hada da sa idanu da aiwatar da janar yarjejeniya a kan tariffs da cinikayya (GATT). Its membobinsu hada da fiye da 150 ƙasashe. A hedkwatar World Trade Organization, located in Geneva (Switzerland).

Isa ga Accession a kungiyar WTO na iya zama kasar da bin doka tsara kasa da kasa da tattalin arziki aiki , bi da bi, tare da sharuddan da Uruguay Zagaye yarjejeniyar. Kan aiwatar da gabatarwar da World Trade Organization ne sosai m da tsawo, yana daukan game da 5 years. A farko a hankali karatu da jihar ta tattalin arziki da cinikayya da manufofin, ya bi ta hanyar tattaunawa a kan hadin gwiwa amfanin daga kasar Accession a kungiyar WTO, kasuwar, gama wata yarjejeniya da aka kai da kuma kashe takardun. Membobinsu da aka biya bisa ga tariffs na Janar Council.

Ka fita daga cikin yarjejeniyar ba zai zama da wuya kowace ƙasa: kai tsaye zuwa ga Daraktan-Janar to sallama a rubuta sanarwa na so ya bar kungiyar WTO. Bayan watanni shida daga ranar sanarwar ƙare sakamako na membobinsu a cikin kungiyar. Duk da haka, abin da ya faru na so su karbi yarjejeniyar hadin gwiwa a tarihin kungiyar ta faru ba tukuna.

Babban ayyuka na WTO:

• sa idanu kasuwanci manufofin kasashe mambobin kungiyar.
• kula da aiwatar da yanayi na Uruguay Zagaye yarjejeniyar da sauran yarjejeniyoyi tsakanin WTO mambobin.
• kungiyar da kuma tallafi na kasuwanci tattaunawar da jam'iyya;
• bayar da bayanai jihar taimakon cikin WTO tsarin shirin.
• hadin gwiwa da kungiyoyin kasa da kasa domin a karfafa cinikayya da manufofin.
• taimako a warware wani rigingimu.

Manufa da kuma ayyuka na WTO - fadada 'yanci na tattalin arzikin duniya ta hanyar da debugging aiwatar da rage tariffs a kan shigo da aikinsu, kawar da hani da cikas. Association of rayuwa Masu lura: Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, IMF, OECD, UNCTAD, WIPO, da kuma waɗansu da yawa.

WTO taron da aka gudanar da wakilai daga dukkan halartar kasashe a matsayin minista. Tarurruka da ake gudanar a kan jinkiri na sau daya a kowace shekara biyu. Sun tattauna fice al'amura game da ayyuka na WTO, kuma suna dauke da 'yan takara Accession ga yarjejeniya. A taron, duk yanke shawara aka kai ta yarjejeniya. A cikin rashi na tsai da shawara a yarda a zaben, a lokacin da wani wakilin kowane memba jihar na da hakkin ya daya kuri'a. Takardu, yanke shawara, yarjejeniyar da kwangiloli a cikin kungiyar, an rubuta su a harsuna uku: Turanci, Spanish, Faransa.

Yana bukatar} asashen duniya domin Accession ga WTO cinikayya dokoki ta kafa mahalarta. Wajibi ne a samar da yanayi na cinikayya tsakanin kasashen gudãnar da kasuwar dangantakar a kan aiwatar da tattaunawar. Common al'amurran da suka shafi aka tattauna kai tsaye cikin wani shiri, tare da dukan masu ruwa da tsaki.

Halittar wani babban tattalin arziki kasuwar na Rasha-WTO tsawon game da shekaru 17. A shekarar 1993, an aikace-aikace da aka sanya haɗi zuwa GATT, kuma tun 1995, da Rasha Federation Ya saukar da wani so ya shiga cikin World Trade Organization. A hukumar aka halitta don nazarin Rasha cinikayya masana'antu, wanda aka tsunduma a cikin search for moriyar sharuddan na hadin gwiwa.

Akwai ma wasu matsaloli daidaitawa dokokin bisa Trade Organization nagartacce. Da ake bukata a bude kasuwar zuwa wasu kasashen, to gyara kwastan wajibi, domin sanin Tallafin kan fitarwa na kayayyaki da kuma albarkatun kasa, don samar da jihar goyon baya ga noma. Make up cikin shakka daga tattalin arziki, gudanar da doguwar tattaunawar da kasashen da abin ya shafa. Rasha shiga cikin WTO ya faru a lokacin rani na shekara ta 2012. Duk da haka, ya zuwa yau, Rasha manazarta ba su la'akari da irin wannan alliance matsayin m nasara ga kasar da kuma hasashen da ya faru na wasu matsaloli a cikin Rasha tattalin arzikin.