A yanayi na Ukraine: Determinants

Features sauyin yanayi na Ukraine kayyade ta Gwargwadon matsayi. A jihar ne a kan Gabas Turai Bayyana, iyaka da Black kuma Azov teku. Territory abubuwan da mataki na Atlantic iska da kuma, wasu har, da Arctic Ocean. A yanayi na Ukraine ne temperate nahiyar. Weather a yankuna daban-daban na kasar ne m da hasken rana radiation, yanayi dabam dabam da kuma taimako. Bari mu bincika wannan a more daki-daki.

hasken rana radiation

A ɓangaren da na Ukraine - tsakiyar latitudes da temperate zone yanayin haske. hasken rana radiation mafi hits da ƙasa daga Mayu zuwa Satumba, saboda haka, a cikin bazara, lokacin rani da kuma kaka karuwa a yawan dumi kwana. The adadin haske kai duniya fiye da a kan gabas, a wajen yamma na mai cloudiness kiyaye.

iska wurare dabam dabam

Daban-daban iri iska talakawa shafar redistribution zafi da danshi, ya kuma inganta da sauyin yanayi Ukraine. Wuce ta ƙasar Jihar iska ya kwarara a matsayin "gida asalin" in kuma komo daga nesa. Daga yamma, da arewa maso yammacin akwai iska talakawa na cikin tekun Atlantic, don haka hunturu zama warmer da kuma bazara ne sanyi. Har ila yau, iska talakawa na Atlantic taimakawa wajen iska humidification, zuwa mafi girma har a cikin yamma da kuma arewa maso yammacin kasar.

Ukraine zo bushe temperate nahiyar iska talakawa kafa kan cibiyar na Eurasia. Su rinjayi aka ƙara ji a kudu da gabas da jihar. Ga yana gyarawa da sanyi weather a hunturu da kuma zafi a lokacin rani.

Muhimmanci da sanyaya a cikin hunturu lokaci, marigayi farko na spring sa iska talakawa na Arctic. Sharp Warming ne saboda da iska daga cikin yammacin sahara.

Kamar yadda iska talakawa ne daban-daban, da sauyin yanayi na Ukraine dogara a kan canza sanyi da dumi yanayi fronts, cyclones, anticyclones. A cyclones aka kafa tare da wani jam'i na m yanayin hazo da kuma karfi gusts na iska. Saboda anticyclones yanayin da aka kafa bushe, m hunturu da kuma bazara sanyi.

MGO axis

A sauyin yanayi a wintertime Ukraine shafi zone daga high yanayi matsa lamba, don haka da ake kira axis O. Voeikova. A cikin hunturu, da matsa lamba a cikin Luhansk yankin, Dnipropetrovsk, Balta yakan saboda da ridges na Azores kuma Siberian anticyclone. Summer raunana axis, tun shi Forms kawai Azores anticyclone.

Arewa axis busa westerly iskõki kawo kadan da kuma danshi zuwa kudu - bushe iskõki na gabashin da kuma kudu-maso-gabashin yankunan.

wani yanayi matsa lamba yanki da aka mai suna bayan da harkokin kimiyya, kuma substantiate shi climatologist.

taimako

Tamkar surface garwaya da hasken rana radiation da sabobin tuba influencing da sauyin yanayi. Gona, shuke-shuke, snow kuma surface ruwa da daban-daban dabi'u da kuma nuna duniya radiation. Yanayin damina ma ya dogara ne a kan nesa daga teku yankunan.

Mafi yawa daga Ukraine bautarka, mai bayyana, don haka abin da iska igiyoyin ba haɗu da cikas. Kamar yadda muka matsa wa gabas Maritime iska talakawa suna canza kama zuwa nahiyar, saboda abin da sauyin yanayi na gabashin da kuma yammacin Ukraine daban-daban.

Madala zagawa da iska ne Carpathians. Ta hanyar duwãtsu ba su samu sanyi iska talakawa na Arctic, don haka yanayin a cikin Carpathians kadan warmer fiye da sauran sassa na kasar.

hazo

Mai hazo da dama a Ukraine a duwãtsu. Air gudana sauri rush up, don haka a kan kololuwa kafa manyan hadari fiye da a fili.

A talakawan shekara-shekara ruwan sama ne daidai 600-800 millimeters. Rain kuma snow an fi shafa Carpathians (1400-1600 mm kowace shekara). A sauyin yanayi na gabashin tekun na Ukraine da kuma mafi m. halin da asarar 150-350 millimeters na ruwan sama a kowace shekara domin wadannan yankuna.

Daga watan Afrilu zuwa watan Satumba a kasar da ruwan sama da kuma a cikin sanyi kakar - snow.

A yanayi na yammacin Ukraine ne halin da cewa akwai bambance-bambance a cikin zafin jiki ne kiyaye a lokacin rani, ruwa sosai, saukar aradu, da kuma a cikin fall - hazo. A Lviv da kewaye yankin shi ne sau da yawa wani m yayyafi na ruwan sama, wanda da yan unguwa kira mzhichkoy.

Seasons

A Ukraine, shi ne a fili da aka bayyana a duk hudu yanayi: spring, rani, kaka, hunturu. A miƙa mulki daga hunturu zuwa bazara ne rabin ko watanni biyu da kuma ta fara da narkewa snow. A manyan kogin daruna ambaliyar ruwa faruwa. Fadin kasar, hurawa karfi gusty iskõki.

By farkon Afrilu, da itatuwa fara zuwa fure, kuma a watan Mayu, sa sama hijirarsa tsuntsaye. Da yawan zafin jiki yakan har zuwa ranar + 15-20 ° C, wani lokacin a dare frosts.

Summer kafa zai fi dacewa dumi weather. The iska da aka kona a + 30 ° C da ke sama. Yanayi ne da ɗan fi a spring, amma ba isa ga irin wannan zafi zafi. A dumi kakar yana 3-3.5 watanni a arewa da kuma kudu na 4-4.5.

A cikin kaka ruwa sama sosai fara je. A mafi ruwa watanni - Oktoba da Nuwamba. A karshen watan Satumba zo India rani: 'yan kwanaki da yawan zafin jiki yakan zuwa + 20-25 ° C, sa'ilin da sanyi faruwa sake (Oktoba - + 13 ° C, Nuwamba - + 6 ° C). Birds tashi kudu. A miƙa mulki daga lokacin rani zuwa hunturu yana zuwa watanni biyu.

Bayan fall zo da dusar ƙanƙara da sanyi winters. The talakawan zafin jiki na iska aka saukar zuwa -8 ° C, amma waɗanda gwani gyarawa da kuma talatin da sanyaya. More snow da dama a mountainous yankunan, kasa - a fili. A thicker da bargo na snow, haka nan muradinka zai kasance da spring ambaliyar ruwa.

Ga wani sauyin yanayi a Ukraine. Continentality canje-canje daga arewa maso yammacin zuwa kudu maso gabashin, da kuma thermal yanayi - daga arewa zuwa kudu. Weather a duwãtsu ne daban-daban daga abin da filayen.