A zamanin d birnin Kalos Limen da ban tausayi rabo

The sunan tsoho Greek birni, wanda aka located a kan tekun na Crimea, aka fassara a matsayin "Beautiful Harbor". A ragowar na zamanin d yarjejeniya har yanzu aiki archaeologists, babban Ganowar da abin da suke kango na dutse gini, a bit kamar dala. Daga baya an gano asalin da m kango, ya mai tsayi tsaron gida hasumiya.

tarihi Landmark

Kalos Limen (Crimea) - shi ne babban janye daga kauye a bakin tekun Black Sea Karkinitsky Bay. Da aka ambata da tsoho mawallafa gari a lokacin kunshi da ƙasa inda masana kimiyya suna tsunduma a cikin rami, da Museum of tarihi da kuma gida Lore.

Tarihi na mazauna

Sha'awa, ainihin wurin da birnin, wanda aka haka sau da yawa da aka rubuta tsoho matafiya, babu wanda ya san. Na dogon lokaci da masu bincike ba zai iya sanin ko inda da matabbatarsu. Kuma kawai wani mutum da aka yi tudu, cinkin kango na hasumiyar zama alama ga archaeologists.

A farko balaguro ta fara aiki a shekara ta 1929 da kuma ci gaba da wannan rana. Masu bincike a cikin tsohon birnin gano cewa mazauna da kyau sunan da aka kafa a IV karni BC ta Helenawa, wanda ya isa ya kwace ƙasar. Suna cikin soyayya da sararin ƙasa na game da hudu kadada, wanda ya ba ta wani poetic sunan.

Gina kananan shiri, ya juya a cikin wata babbar manufar, an kewaye da garun, da dukan ƙasar da aka rarraba a tsakanin mazaunan matsayin mãkirci a kan abin da aka gina gidan gona ko hasumiya.

A zamanin d birnin Kalos Limen, tuba tare da lokaci karkashin mulkin Chersonesus, yana da matukar kyau wuri. M harbor a cikin abin da shigarwa na waje tasoshi, da suke shahara zuwa yanzu fiye da manufofin tati, ya zama cikin hanyar akai harin more iko makwabta. An yi imani da cewa shiri lokaci na 'yancin kai da aka sosai short-rayu.

hare-hare invaders

Tare da fitowan na marigayi hannu na jihar hare-hare a kan Kalos Limen, shiru rai da aka juya a cikin wani tutur tsaro na da matsayi. Mazauna garu tsaro Lines da kuma gina mata kagarai da birãnensu su hana ganima Greek birni. Duk da haka, shi bai taimaka, kuma a cikin II karni BC da aka buxa ta Scythians, da kuma teku harbor juya a cikin invaders bukaci tashar jiragen ruwa.

Halakar tsoho yarjejeniya

Sai a wannan lokaci, bisa ga masana tarihi rahoto fara mafi m ayyukan soji. Pontic kwamandan Diophantus, wanda ya iso a request na kewaye Chersonese, kwaci Crimea da kuma daukan tafi daga zamanin d Scythian shugabanni Kalos Limen. Blooming da zarar birnin ne a hankali ragewa. Mazauna wurin na shi izni, kuma duk da gine-gine da aka kawo yashi, kuma sannu a hankali hallaka. Shahararren harbor, ya zama wani babban tashar jiragen ruwa da kuma yi na'am da soja da kuma kasuwanci jirãge, tuba kawai a cikin wani m estuary.

Amma da mafi mũnin asarar ci siyasa a cikin na karni BC, bayan mamayewa-Sarmatian makiyaya, ya hallaka shi kusan zuwa ga ƙasa, da barin kawai kango na tsaron gida kufaifan da kuma zama gine-gine.

Kalos Limen: description

Tsaye a bakin daga bay gari da aka kewaye a kan dukkan bangarorin da wani garu bango, complemented rectangular hasumiyarki. Da zarar manufofin fara barazana ga Scythians, da na gida suna karuwa tsanani ga tabbatarwa. Gina 16-mita hasumiya, da tsawo wanda aka yin amfani da kamnemetov waylaid invaders.

Bugu da kari, a cikin duhu, ta yi aiki a matsayin shiriya ga cinikayya jiragen ruwa kiran a gida tashar jiragen ruwa. A ginshiki shirya a cikin ginin, inda abinci kayayyaki da aka adana, ba da damar birnin zama a cikin wani dogon kewaye. Bayan da hare-haren na Scythians hasumiya da aka kewaye da wani dutse bel, wanda ya ba shi wani nau'i na m pyramids, da kuma tsarin da kanta ya zama Bastion kare duk hanyoyin da birnin daga ƙasar.

Otherness

Ragowar ganuwar, wanda ke bayyane daga naushe raguna har yanzu karatu da masana kimiyya. Ta hanyar Kalos Limen ya fadi da titi, wanda aka yi amfani da kuraye. Shi ne mai mahada tsakanin babban kofa da harbor. Tare gefe daya daga cikin matafiya da aka located, da kuma sauran shige ƙullunku gutter.

Archaeologists ce m style gine mazauni ne na Girka, advantageously duba a kan wani bango na sabon gine-gine na Scythian.

A kusa da birnin miƙa noma ƙasar, wanda aiki na gida mazauna da suka karbi tara da gona wajen kadada kowane. Amma sannu a hankali da babban aiki na zama handicraft da cinikayya.

shirya da Museum

Yanzu da tarihi da kuma archaeological Museum-Reserve "Kalos Limen", wanda ya bude a shekarar 1987, janyo hankalin hankalin m yawon bude ido da suke so su gano da ban mamaki tsohon birnin da ban tausayi rabo. Ma'aikata sau da yawa ciyar yawon shakatawa yawon shakatawa, gaya na zamanin d ayyukan hajji shiri da kuma ta m gwagwarmaya da invaders.

Abin da ya gani?

Daidai kiyaye ba kawai wani ɓangare na sansanin soja bango. Za ka iya gani da dama hasumiya, wadda aiki a matsayin kariya ƙofofi, zama gine-gine, bada wani cikakken hoto na hanyar rayuwa, na yawan jama'ar. Na da babban amfani ne ragowar da tubali da ganuwar da tam kauce tips Sarmatians.

Scythian gine-gine kiyaye su a cikin tudun mafi kyau da kuma bai kula da tufafinsa brickwork nuna wani rashin yi basira muhimmi ga Helenawa.

Away daga mazauna mounds da aka samu, abin da suke a karkashin mounds hurumi crypts da kaburbura na talakawa. Masana kimiyya sun gano a cikin su lãka tasoshin, kayan ado, da makamai.

Kalos Lyman (Black) - na musamman da abin tunawa da cewa riko da kayayyakin gargajiya da ban sha'awa ba kawai malamai amma kuma talakawa yawon bude ido. Rare Finds sun taimaka wajen mayar da tarihi hoto, wanda ya gaya game da rayuwa na tsohon birnin.