Abin da anti-tarin fuka da miyagun ƙwayoyi ne mafi kyau amfani da magani?

Undiagnosed na huhu da tarin fuka za a iya warke cikin wani lokaci na 10 kalandar watanni to 1.5 years. Har yaushe magani dogara da tsanani da cuta da kuma aiwatar da nada mafi dace tela da aka yi da miyagun ƙwayoyi.

Da tarin fuka a zamaninmu - a curable cuta

A zamani da tarin fuka da kwayoyin far ne prerogative na hade magani. Wannan shi ne saboda a lokacin da daya-lokaci samu daga daban-daban kwayoyi ne da yawa hankali girma mycobacteria juriya ga miyagun ƙwayoyi. A haƙuri da ake sa wa a hanya nan da nan Sa'a 2 ko 3 miyagun ƙwayoyi. Abin farin, damar da magani a yau ne m. Wannan zai iya zama wani yawan 1 magungunan ko a hade hade formulations I da na II jerin.

Nau'in anti-tarin fuka jamiái gina ta digiri na tasiri. Af, da yawa godiya ga Research Institute for da sabuwar dabara na irin wannan kwayoyi a matsayin "INH". Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin manyan zanga-tarin fuka da kwayoyi, shi yana da amfani a sosai high bacteriostatic aiki. A wannan yanayin, shi ne musamman m dabara a sabon kamu marasa lafiya.

Next kan jerin

Na biyu-tasiri na magani bayan "Isoniazid" - shi ne "Rifampicin". Too kyau da kuma tasiri wajen. Active m shirye-shirye za a iya kasaftawa a cikin wadannan jerin: "streptomycin", "Kanamycin", m "Pyrazinamide" "Ethionamide" bi ta "Prothionamide" "Ethambutol", da kuma 3 more 'florimitsina "" Pask, "tarin fuka "Thioacetazone" miyagun ƙwayoyi.

All magunguna vozdeystuyuschie zuwa Mycobacterium kuma taimaka wajen warware matsaloli na asibiti da marasa lafiya da aka sanya a kan kungiyar na anti-magungunan:

1. Antibacterial babbar anti-magungunan 1 jerin
2. ajiye kwayoyi II jerin.

A daban-daban shirye-shirye 1 da 2 layuka

A farko jere ne babban kwayoyi da suke da'awar zuwa ga mafi girman ingancinsu na da tsoka da kuma jamiái su Kalam. Da kadan yawan guba.

Antituberculosis kwayoyi 2 layuka, ciki har da wani madadin kwayoyi, ba su da irin mai kyau sakamakon a magance Koch Wand, tare da quite mai guba. Suna gudanar ga marasa lafiya a cikin akwati idan jiki ne mai gagarar magunguna da lambar 1 ko rashin ha} uri na wadannan kwayoyi ne a lura.

Sad statistics nuna cewa wani lokaci kwayoyi ne jaraba ta jiki, Ina nufin yadda ya dace ne ƙwarai rage. Har ila yau, babban anti-magungunan bayan wani lokaci, sa wa kansu da kuma jaraba saboda mycobacteria zama rigakafi a gare su. Alal misali, idan kadaici yarda daya kawai musamman miyagun ƙwayoyi, sa'an nan jure shi mycobacteria lura a cikin 2-4 watanni.

Magungunan: da amfani da karfi da kuma tasiri

The girma da kwayoyi tarin fuka harin bacteriostatic sakamako a kan mycobacteria, cewa shi ne, da suka rage virulence da kuma kashe da yiwuwar ya ninka. Hakazalika, "INH" da "Rifampicin" a mayar da hankali allurai da ikon aiki da bactericidal. Don samun barga likita sakamako, kazalika da mai gargaɗi ne kuma watsi da yiwu komawa da anti-magungunan ya kamata a ci gaba na dogon lokaci.

Tare da duk wannan zabin da kuma saduwa da mafi kyau hade da kwayoyi, kazalika da lokacin da suka aikace-aikace ne kai tsaye dogara a kan gudana daga mãsu haƙuri a lokacin siffofin da tarin fuka, da abin da nufin ya za'ayi baya magani (idan wani), kamar yadda jure da haƙuri da wasu magunguna daga kamar yadda Mycobacterium da tarin fuka ne m zuwa zaba miyagun ƙwayoyi.

mafi kyau karfinsu

A hade da anti-magungunan shirya a kan zato da cewa magani shirin dole ne ba daya ko biyu na farko-line miyagun ƙwayoyi. Hakika, idan ba su da wani contraindications ko nuna su da kwanciyar hankali. A wannan kashi dukkan hada shirye-shirye da ake kullum ba rage.

Lokacin da assigning (memo ftiziologa) dole ne a dauki la'akari da cewa irin wannan anti-tarin fuka miyagun ƙwayoyi, a matsayin streptomycin Irinta ba za a iya hade da florimitsina, kanamycin da sauran maganin rigakafi cewa da nephrotoxic da ototoxic effects.

Abin da irin shirye-shiryen da "Efes"

"Efes" - tarin fuka miyagun ƙwayoyi bacteriostatic effects. Haka šauki kwanaki masana kimiyya pharmacologists wanda Ya halitta shi. Very aiki da tarin fuka bacilli. Tasiri a lura da siffofin daban-daban da kuma daban-daban localizations da tarin fuka. Yana bada mafi alhẽri sakamako idan aka hade tare da nada wasu kwayoyi tarin fuka mataki.

Da miyagun ƙwayoyi yana da Latin sunan "PASK-AKRI". Samuwa ko dai a cikin jaka na 4 g ko 100 g a banki a wani magani da jakar "Efes" dauke 3.2 aminosalicylate sodium, kamar yadda a cikin wata guda kwamfutar hannu - 1 g sodium para-aminosalicylate. A Allunan rufe da wani harsashi na tsare mai ciki da kuma a cikin sayarwa ake sa up for 50/100/500/1000 guda. a cikin kunshin.

Abin da mafi alhẽri hada

Tarin fuka miyagun ƙwayoyi "Efes" cikin sharuddan aiki tuberkulostaticheskoy na baya kwayoyi kamar isoniazid da streptomycin, kuma saboda shi ya kamata a yi amfani da tare da tare da wani karin aiki jamiái. Hade far slows saukar da cin gaban miyagun ƙwayoyi juriya da kuma kara habaka sakamakon concomitant magunguna.

Pharmacokinetics "Efes"

Da miyagun ƙwayoyi yana da babban (90%) na sha. An metabolized a cikin hanta. Iya sauƙi shiga cikin jini-nama shinge da kuma rarraba a cikin kyallen takarda. A mafi kudi na miyagun ƙwayoyi taro lura a cikin huhu, kodan da kuma hanta. More moderately "Efes" (antituberculosis miyagun ƙwayoyi) ratsa cikin cerebrospinal ruwa. Amma a yanayin saukan kumburi a cikin cerebrospinal ruwa bawo aminosalicylic acid maida hankali ne 10-50% na taro a cikin jinin jini. Mafi (80%) na miyagun ƙwayoyi excreted yafi a fitsari.

Shirye-shirye II jerin

2 anti-magungunan a yawan su zabi da kuma dace ganawa da wani m warkewa sakamako cikin sharuddan detoxification, da kuma wani gagarumin komawa da baya daga kumburi canje-canje a cikin huhu nama, kuma ko da a cikin zalunta da tarin fuka na bronchi.

A cewar likita da bincike a lokacin da magani daga yara da kuma manya da rikitarwa, na kullum da kuma hallakaswa siffofin da ya faru na da tarin fuka da daban-daban haduwa da kwayoyi da dama II na, bai wa marasa lafiya na asibiti juriya, da kuma resistant damuwa da kwayoyin cuta zuwa kwayoyi na jerin, a kashi 65 bisa dari na lokuta da aka samu, wanda shi ne sosai m , ƙarin asibiti sakamako.

Magungunan: illa

Kuma, ba shakka, sha'awar wadanda shan kwayoyi da aka bayyana a cikin labarin, su yiwu illa. Musamman saboda shiga cikin 'yan shekarun nan a yi da magani anti-magungunan cancanci musamman shawara. Wannan shi ne saboda a gaskiya wannan cuta nan da sannu zã haye annoba bakin kofa, duk da gagarumin bayan yakin duniya na II a rage wajen kisa matakin. Har ila yau muhimmanci shi ne gaskiya cewa jiyya na da tarin fuka, kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, da tsari ne quite dogon, da kuma mummunan tasiri na kwayoyi kawai bayyana kanta, ko da wani yawan abin sama ko a lokacin tsawo ya liyafar.

wasu statistics

Lokacin da tarin fuka far reportable records waje da kuma cikin gida wakilan magani illa na kwayoyi da kuma su aukuwar haka kamar yadda ya bambanta da yanayin da cutar. Alal misali, daga 3148 marasa lafiya a lura cewa da hannu jamiái aiki da mycobacteria, m halayen da aka lura a kawai 12.2% na mutanen da, tare da masu rinjaye na gare su shi ne bayyanuwar rashin lafiyan yanayi, da kuma kawai a 74 marasa lafiya akwai wani mai guba guba.

Bisa buga bayanai, za mu iya cewa da ya lura gefen sakamakon anti-magungunan daban-daban mita martani. Manyan hawa da sauka suna bayyana da su ba uniform lura da yanayin da suke da muhimmanci ba kawai amfani da kwayoyi, amma kuma wani nau'i na da tarin fuka, kazalika da shekaru na marasa lafiya, har ma da iri likita da wuraren (asibiti, sanatorium, asibitin, ma'aikata).

bincike ya ci gaba da

Magunguna suna da illa ga Koch ta bacillus, sun hada da wani yawan halitta da kuma Semi-roba mahadi, a cikinsa akwai abu daya a cikin kowa - shi ne su aiki da, watau Mycobacterium tarin fuka (M.tuberculosis). Magungunan, a rarrabuwa wanda, kamar yadda aka ambata a baya a wannan labarin, ya raba kwayoyi a cikin 2 series (firamare da kuma ajiye), suna da babban amfani ga masana kimiyya.

Musamman da hankali ne ga cigaban juriya da tarin fuka bacilli. All dakin gwaje-gwaje da bincike suna da za'ayi, kuma a kan wannan batu da sakamakon ya nuna cewa mafi yawan marasa lafiya da mataki na miyagun ƙwayoyi da juriya a lokacin jiyya da za su iya bambanta, kuma zuwa sama da kuma downward, kai a lokuta zuwa kusan cikakken maido da ji na ƙwarai.

Akan rage m halayen

Lokacin da m events faruwa a lokacin da magani, na farko kashi na magani don a rage ko su maye gurbin wasu sauran shirye-shirye. A tsanani hali gefen dauki antituberculous miyagun ƙwayoyi zuwa dan lokaci hana liyafar tare da m maye da wani. Domin ya hana da kuma kawar da cututtuka na jijiyoyin zuciya da cututtukan zuciya da haƙuri da ake sa dangane da shaidar wani da dama kwayoyi antispasmodics, kamar: "Eufillin", "papaverine", "Teofedrin" saukad "Zelenin," da dai sauransu ...

Halaye da kuma tsanani daga m events a lokacin tarin fuka magani ne quite bambancin. Antituberculosis kwayoyi, rarrabuwa a cikin abin da takamaiman manifestations na wannan sinadaran alama, harhada tare sauƙaƙe bincike.

tarin fuka magani

A lura da tuberculous cuta a cikin lokaci shi kuma dauke muhimmanci ɗawainiyar don hana yaduwar cutar. A barazana zo daga marasa lafiya da na huhu da tarin fuka a cikin wani bude form. Su m magani zai taimaka wajen rage yawan kamuwa da cutar, kazalika da a cikin rigakafin sabon lokuta da wannan m cutar.

Tun da dadewa magani, da mãsu haƙuri daukan mai yawa haƙuri, kuma samodistsiplinirovannost. Lalle ne, da tarin fuka ne detrimental ba kawai buga da jiki, amma kuma a ko'ina cikin jiki a matsayin dukan. Muhimmanci sosai lokacin da za a fara antimicrobial far, a cikin abin da ba shakka shi ne ya fi kowa iko manyan bindigogi, da estosnovnye magungunan. Godiya a gare su, duk da haka zai yiwu ƙarshe na bacilli a farkon matakai, wanda zai taimaka wajen maido da abin ya shafa sashin jiki da kadan, ko kuma ba lalacewar da dukan kwayoyin.

M magani da za a gudanar shan la'akari da shekaru da kuma gano siffofin da cutar, ya hada da illa da kan pathological tafiyar matakai na wani da waxannan cututtukan zuciya da sauransu, rage concomitant cututtuka (zafi, tari) tare da daban-daban inhalations da jiki far dabaru.

Kudin shiga kaddamarda kungiyar magunguna dole ne dole ya zama na yau da kullum a matsayin shotgun m iya haifar da ci gaban da juriya ga su. Jiyya ya kamata a yi a wani asibiti a karkashin kulawa na likita. Bayan sallama phthisiatrician hankali kula.

Tsanani m da kuma aiwatar da likita prescriptions da kuma nufinsa shi ne key don kammala dawo da. Yau tarin fuka ba jumla.