"Mulki" icon. The banmamaki icon na Virgin. Tarihi, bayanin irin icon

Maris 15, 1917 akwai biyu manyan abubuwan da suka faru a cikin rãyuwar Rasha. Na farko shi ne sananne ga dukan - shi ne abdication na karshe Rasha Tsar Nicholas II. Amma wani taron da ciwon invaluable ga rai na ruhaniya da mutane, aka share daga ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar. A wannan rana, Ruhu Mai Uwar Allah ya nuna wa mai banmamaki image na Russia, da ake kira icon na Uwar Allah "mulki".

Manzon Allah Sallallahu Alaihi mafarki Evdokia Andreanovoy

Uwar Allah ya nuna wa mutane da icon hanyar mu'ujiza. A daya kauyen Bronnitsy gundumar rayu wani manomi mai suna Evdokia Andreanova. Ta kasance mai ibada da tsoron Allah mace. Kuma da zarar ya ta mafarki, a cikin abin da wani m mace murya umarce ta ta tafi zuwa kauyen Kolomenskoye, sami akwai wani tsoho icon, tsarkake shi daga turɓãya da toka, da kuma ya ba mutane ga salla, kuma addini ayyuka, kamar yadda Rasha suna jiran nauyi gwaji da kuma yaki.

Evdokia ƙwarai da gaske damu su ji, amma ba da sanin inda dubi zuwa ga wani icon musamman, saboda kauye ne a manyan, don Allah nuna ainihin wuri a cikin sallah. A fatawar da aka kashe, da kuma makonni biyu baya a mafarki shi ne Virgin kuma ta yi ishãra zuwa kauye coci. Virgin kara da cewa icon ba taimaka mutane daga wahala, amma waɗanda suke a wuya shekaru zai kasance a gaban shi su yi addu'a, za su sami ceto.

Evdokia tafi a kan tafiya, kuma ya zo Kolomenskoye, ya ga cewa gida Church of Hawan Yesu zuwa sama ne daidai da kama da wanda aka nuna mata a mafarki.

Banmamaki Icon na saye

Rector, Uba Nikolai (Likhachev), ya saurari shi tare da hatsi da gishiri, amma bai yi kuskure ya ƙi, kuma a Evdokia ya ratsa dukan ciki daga cikin coci. Babu wani daga cikin alamu za su iya ba zama daya ishãra zuwa ta wurin Budurwa Maryamu. The search ci gaba a duk outbuildings da kuma, a karshe, a cikin ginshiki, ciki har da katakai, Rags da kuma takarce duk ba zato ba tsammani gano wani babban, duhunta lokaci da ƙazamta icon. Lokacin da ta wanke, sa'an nan shi yana buɗewa da image Mai Tsarki Uwar Allah.

An gabatar a cikin nau'i na sarauniya, a zaune a kan kursiyin sarauta da tare da albarka Child Yesu a ta makamai. Sun gaba da look na regal ja porphyry, sarari suKe, sandan da kambi. Ta fuskar da aka cika da baƙin ciki, kuma rigor. Wannan hoton, bayyana a cikin wani ban tausayi rana for Rasha, da ake kira "mulki" icon.

Aikin hajji a cikin samu icon

Tare da mamaki rapidity labarai na aukuwa yada zuwa ga makwabta kauyuka, kai a Moscow da kuma baza, a karshe, a fadin kasar. A kauyen Kolomenskoye ko'ina fara isa mahajjata. Kuma nan da nan ya fara warkaswa da wahala da kisan da salla ro. Hawan Yesu zuwa sama Church ne a cikin kananan size, kuma zuwa a mafi yawan mutane zai iya bauta wa mai tsarki image, da icon aka dauka zuwa nan kusa garuruwa da kauyuka.

Na ziyarci ta kuma yanzu bauta a cikin Marfo-Mariinsky Convent, inda abbess ya nan gaba svyaschennomuchenitsa, Grand Duchess Elizabeth Feodorovna. Tsarki sarki Tikhon kansa ya dauki wani aiki sashi a cikin Shirin zanen sabis a cikin girmamawa newfound gumaka. Domin ta musamman akathist aka rubuta. Yana hada excerpts daga sauran akathists rubuta a cikin girmamawa ga Uwar Allah. Ya aka mai suna da "Akathist akathists".

Icon bar Kolomenskoye

Ba da da ewa "mulki" icon bar coci a kauyen Kolomenskoye da aka yi babban canjawa wuri zuwa Moscow a ¡iyãma Convent. Sai ya juya daga cewa akwai takardu a archives na sufi, ya nuna cewa asalin icon, yana wurin, amma a 1812, a lokacin da Napoleonic Wars, aka aika zuwa kauyen Kolomenskoye kuma akwai manta.

Ko da a cikin wuya shekaru domin Church ci gaba da yin mu'ujizai, bayyananne mai tsarki icon. An sani cewa bayan mai aminci ya yi addu'a kafin shi ya m ga dukan saki daga kurkuku daya daga malaman baki.

Daga baya da "mulki" icon na wani lokaci ya kasance a cikin da Martha da Maryamu Convent, da kuma bayan rufe shi da aka canjawa wuri zuwa ga gidan kayan gargajiya kudi.

The banmamaki image aka mayar da su zuwa ga masu aminci

Ga muminai icon baya a cikin farkon 90s. Amurka don aika zuwa zamanin Ikklisiya aka kawar daga ta dukiya. "Mulki" icon da aka sanya a bagaden daya daga cikin haikalin da babban birnin kasar. Akwai ta zauna shekaru da dama. Yuli 17, 1990 ne karon farko da sanya ambaton ibadar da na sarki da iyalinsa. A dangane da wannan taron, Mai Tsarki sarki Alexy II albarka da tafi icon a Kolomenskoye a Kazan coci. Akwai ita a yanzu. Akwai hadisin a ranar Lahadi karanta kafin wannan icon "akathists Akathist", wanda a cikinsa halittar halarci sarki Tikhon. Holiday Gumaka "mulki" da aka yi bikin a ranar da saye - 15 Maris.

Akwai da yawa lists tare da gumaka. Mutane da yawa suna sanya musamman domin majami'u gina da kuma tsarkake a cikin ta girmamawa. Haikalin icon "mulki" wanzu a Moscow Chertanovskaya titi a St. Petersburg a kan Prospekt Culture. Farfadowa da na'ura a babban birnin kasar na Kristi Mai-Ceto ya fara da yi kusa da shi ɗakin sujada coci a daraja na "mulki" Icon na Uwar Allah.

Tamanin da icon ga Russia

The Orthodox Russia da icon na "mulki" na musamman magani. A m zuwa kasar mu a 1917 ta bayyanar da aka matsayin wata alama ce da yin iko. Daga cikin sarakunan duniya, ikon ya wuce zuwa sarauniyar sama. Bugu da kari, shi ne kuma wa'adin da gãfara da ceto na mutane zuwa nauyi da kuma jini hanya, su tuba. Cikin Rasha tarihi, a zamanin da mafi wuya gwaji, da Rasha, mutane suka gan Albarka Virgin na bege da goyon baya.

A gaskiya, a matsayin daya nuna a kan icon da adadi na Almasihu, aza a m ma'anar, share kadan. An kai tsaye alaka da ban tausayi ga Rasha mutane a sau idan akwai wani banmamaki icon da aka samu.

Blessing, Tsayayye Child maki to gefen hagu, inda Littattafai a Lãhira iyãma zai kasance mãsu laifi. Yana bada ma'anar karimcin da gãfara auku. Bugu da kari, Virgin ba kawo karshen ikon a hannunka. Wannan ne bayyananne annabcin halakar a Rasha majami'u da kuma haikalin.

Mene ne ma'anar gumaka? Abin da taimaka alfarma image? Icon - ba wani abin bautãwa, amma cewa, sunã shiryarwa star ga duk wanda ya nemi Allah.