Akathist - menene wannan?

Kalmar "akathist" na nufin "rera, wasan kwaikwayon na wanda aka haramta su zauna."

Mene ne akathist?

A cikin tsohon kwana da shi aka kira nesedalnym take. Kathisma ne m akathists. A lokacin da hukuncin kisa da aka yarda su zauna. Akathist - wani irin salo na waka. Ta bayyana a cikin farkon zamanin daular Byzantine da aka sau da yawa samu a Greek adabi na tsakiyar zamanai. Akathist tartsatsi ne. Ya yi gudun hijira zuwa adabi na Greek a Gabashin Turai.

Kontakion da Ikos

A wannan rera kawai 24 ayoyi: 50% na shi kunshi kondaks da kuma 50% - na ICOS. Mutane da yawa a yau ba su ma gane abin da shi ne. A karshen na farko da Chants sung sake Ikos da Kontakion. Amma abin da ba wadannan kalmomi nufi? "Kondakov," da aka sani da cuta da takarda a kan abin da wani abu da aka rubuta a garesu. A cikin tsohon kwana, wannan kalma da aka quite shahara. Ya kamata ko da yaushe a tuna cewa akathist - yabon Allah, hada da dama sassan. Wannan shi ne mai matukar muhimmanci. Kondakov akathist dauke dunkule bayanai game da rayuwar wani saint ko a ji na bikin. Sun kammala da kalmomin, wanda aka sa'an nan sung a karshen ICOS, wadannan bayan su. Kuma da yawa suna tunanin sake a kan wani wanda ba a sani kalma. Kalmar "Ikos" tunatar da Kiristoci na Syria hadisin. A cikin wannan kasar da kalmar ne kawai biyu dabi'u - "poetic aya" da "home." Syria Kiristoci sau da yawa suna ta raira waƙa waka a gida a kowane daga cikin aminci. Modern Orthodox sau da yawa je zuwa ga salla tare da Akathist. Mene ne wannan? Wannan sabis, wanda Kiristoci tambaye Allah, da Virgin Mary, ko tsarkaka domin albarkar ko gode wa Ubangiji. Hakika, wannan sabis hada akathist.

More game Kontakion da Ikos

Amma baya ga Ikos da Kontakion. Suna shirya a Tsarin Harafi Bayan Harafi. Shi ne, ba shakka, Greek. Amma akwai wani togiya - shi ne na farko Kontakion. Za mu iya cewa ya aka rurrushe. The aikin nuna gargajiya da kuma yaudarar da kuma tarihi al'amurran da suka shafi. A cikin kananan Kondakov gabatar kawai rudiments na zaren da kuma dogon ICOS aka bayyana a cikin daki-daki. Recent kunshi biyu sassan: daya na dauke da labarin game da wani abu, kuma a cikin wani - yabo. Sai ya faru ko da yaushe.

A proslavitelnom sashe lalle yana da hayretizmy - couplets, faro daga m kalmar «Chaere», wanda aka fassara a matsayin "farin ciki." The majami'u sau da yawa gudanar Vespers da Akathist. Mene ne wannan? A gaskiya, wannan ne na kowa da sabis. Just yi bikin ta akathist. Kowane Orthodox mutum ya san game da shi.

Rasha da kuma Greek hadisin

A olden kwanaki da kalmar "akathist" yakan haifar daya kawai liturgical waƙar yabon Allah, wanda aka kẽwayãwa a Byzantine Empire, wato yabo da yaudarar fadin sadaukar da albarka Virgin Mary. An har yanzu dauke da misali mafi kyau na akafistografii. Wannan kalma na nufin rubutu waka. Akafistograf - wani mutum zuwa sama tare da Chants. Saboda haka haka da ake kira Kiristoci. Bayan wani lokaci, a lokacin da akwai sauran songs kamar waka, wa'adi ya zo nufi duk irin waka. Kamar wancan shukar wani sabon salo.

Akathist - yabon Allah, wanda nan da nan ya fadi cikin soyayya tare da muminai. Ya aka sosai kyau, saboda haka, wannan ba abin mamaki bane. Ba da da ewa Akathist ga Albarka Virgin Mary samu wani sunan. Yana zama da aka sani da "Great akathist". A karkashin wannan sunan ya aka sani da yawa har yanzu. Greek hadisin riqe akathist kawai take kasar da kuma sauran songs nesedalnye kama shi a form, "podobnovami" a cikin wannan kasar. Me ya sa wannan sunan? Yana tashi ga dalilin cewa wadannan su ne irin wannan akathists ICOS. Suka gaske son shi. Amma a cikin kasar da akwai mutane da yawa irin akathists. Duk da haka, muna da yawa bambance-bambance da Girka. A musamman da muke da mai tsarki waka. Wannan rera, a cikin abin da akwai bayani game da rayuwarsu.

babban akathist

Great akathist yau yana da armhole (daga kalmar Helenanci da aka fassara a matsayin "shigarwa") ko irin murya, wanda sau da yawa ake kira "Kukula" (ajalin nufin "kaho"). Ya zahiri ƙunsa da 24 stanzas, za bayan shi: 12 da kuma 12 matsa lengthy ICOS wadannan aggered. Me kuma za ka ce game da su? Kowane ikos fara da Girkanci haruffa. Dogon kunshi biyu sassan. A wannan yanayin, da farko awo maimata da ita matsa Icosa. Na biyu sashe ya kunshi 12 buƙatun jawabi ga Virgin Mary-hayretizmov. A halin yanzu, yawan adadin Hymnology da kuma masana a kan wani ɓangare na Byzantine karkata zuwa imani da cewa Great akathist bayyana a 431-634 shekaru. Ko kuma wajen, tsakanin su. Masu bincike yi imani da cewa a kan wannan akathist yi aiki da dama hymnographers. Mafi m, shi ne gaskiya. Good, waka da salla suka zo kasar mu: su ne yanzu wani ɓangare daga Orthodox rayuwa.

Waƙar a kasar mu

A Rasha coci hadisin wannan waƙar yabon Allah zai iya zama kamar 916 shekara, kamar yadda a wannan lokacin aka kammala a Slavic translation na littafin "Lenten Triodion" harshen da a cikinsa shi ya riga on. Akwai fiye da 30 bugu na songs, amma a cikin kasar, ba daraja lashe Athos zabin farkon XIV karni (tsohon mutum mai suna John) da kuma Kyiv version na shekarar 1627, wanda ya Archimandrite Pletenetsky, wanda gano kansa a matsayin Elisha. Ya kamata a lura da cewa wannan mutumin ya juya "Lenten Triodion", da kuma a 1656 a kan tushen da aikinsa da aka saki da Moscow edition na coci littattafai. Greek waka ya zama tartsatsi a cikin Slavic sufaye riga a farkon XV karni. Wannan ne hujja da wani littafi da ake kira "Kanonnikov" Kirilla Belozerskogo, saki a 1407. Akathist - mai kauri waƙar yabon Allah, sabili da haka dangane da shi dole ne ya dace.