Transfiguration Cathedral Vyborg: Interesting Facts

Kafin ka fara da labarin game da yadda za ka ƙirƙiri da Transfiguration Cathedral Vyborg Deanery, za magana game da wanda ya gada - Lutheran Cathedral, wanda daga baya ya zama sananne a matsayin Church of Nativity Almasihu. A 'yan Shi'ah na biyu, waɗannan, a ɗakin suna a hankali nasaba. Local tarihi ya gaya cewa da farko farko Orthodox coci a sau daya-Swedish, kuma daga baya da Finnish birnin Vyborg zo bayan a 1710 shi lashe Rasha sojojin Petra Velikogo.

Lutheran Cathedral

A 1350 wani katako, Lutheran coci da aka gina a cikin birnin. Saboda m yaƙe-yaƙe na ci sukan halakar da ganuwar, kuma ƙarshe ginin da sauri fadi cikin disrepair. Amma a 1494 wannan wuri da aka gina mai girma Lutheran Cathedral, wanda a lokacin na kewaye da birnin da wasu sojoji na Bitrus I na manyan bindigogi wuta da aka ma sosai mugun lalace kuma kusan bayan gyara.

Mazauna birnin na Vyborg a karshen tashin ƙaddamar takardun zuwa Rasha gwamnatin soja, wanda ya gabatar da jerin halaka su a lokacin fadan na birane gine-gine, wanda suka so su gyara da kuma amfani a nan gaba. Amma Tsar Bitrus I ya yi mamakin cewa bai gani a cikin wannan jerin babban wuri mai tsarki na birnin - Cathedral, sa'an nan ya yanke shawarar kai shi cikin cajin da kuma yin shi da wani Orthodox coci.

Church of Nativity

A 1720 ya bayar da umarni ga maido da Ruhu Mai taron majalisar Krista na tsohon Lutheran Cathedral, wanda ya bude da Nativity Church. Azahiri, ginin ba zai canza, kawai a gabashin aka sanya iconostasis da kuma bagaden da wa'azin. Tsohon yawa da dũkiyõyi, kamar yadda kafin, ya ba a cikin coci, kamar yadda taron ya kasance a farko kadan. The Legacy da tsohon babban coci ta samu biyu kofuna na tarayya 1651 masana'antu, kayayyakin gargajiya ayyukan akwatin azurfa, farantin a kan wanda aka nuna Yesu Almasihu, da kuma Bisharar a 1703. Daga baya, a 1746, akwai tara kananan-sized chandeliers cewa ga ambaton raina zo da wata kyauta ga coci da wani Rasha jami'in Nikita Rusinov.

Shekaru masu yawa daga baya, bayan wata wuta, da coci shige karkashin sito soja sansanin, a wannan lokaci an riga an yanke shawarar gina kusa da shi Transfiguration Cathedral.

prehistory

Amma bayyanar da Transfiguration Cathedral aka riga da guda aukuwa. A lokacin rani na 1783 Catherine II aka faruwa wani ziyara a Swedish sarki Gustav III. Ga Rasha m ya fi muhimmanci jama'a persons - E. R. Dashkovoy (shugaban na St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences) da kuma A. A. Bezborodko (shugaban kwamitin harkokin waje na kasar). Karusa da Bezborodko tuki wani N. A. Lvov, wanda ba shi da wani dangane da sarauta retinue. Shi ne mai iri daban dabam, sosai talented St. Petersburg m, sassaƙa, fenta kuma mawaki.

Ya halicci wani na ra'ayi zane, ta hanyar wanda sai gina Transfiguration Cathedral. Vyborg, dole ne in ce, da aka ambata a cikin rahoton zuwa Catherine II VK gwamnan Engelhardt. A cikinsu, ya shaida cewa, a cikin kauyen wajibi ne a gina wani sabon Rasha Orthodox coci.

A zane da aka asali sake bugawa analogue Dome-apse shirin Haikali sau na zamanin d Roma. N. A. Lvov a farkon 1780 ta, ziyarci Italiya sa'an nan amsa kamar yadda mai fassara na kimiyya aikin gine-gine da mafita m Renaissance Andrea Palladio. Wannan ƙwarai shafi yawan gine-gine N. A. Lvova, wanda ya ba da wani bokan m.

Transfiguration Cathedral: Vyborg

A Disamba 1786 ya bayar da umarni na Rasha Empress a yi a Vyborg Orthodox Church Cathedral. A cikin wannan shekara a yi sashen gwamna ya zo Iogann Brokman nada lardin m. Ya dauki amfani da zane aikin N. A. Lvova, ba tare da canza wani abu a cikin makirci na gine-gine da bayani na coci, kawai rage size. Ba zato ba tsammani, wadannan zane-zane har yanzu kiyaye su a cikin Jihar Archives of Finland.

Fara na yi: Transfiguration Cathedral (Vyborg)

Saboda haka suka fara da gina haikalin. A asalin siffan Mai Tsarki Transfiguration Cathedral (Viborg) - Photo bayar a kasa wannan yana nuna - shi yana da Dome-kashi yi apse cewa tare da wani hemispherical cover da kuma gefen vestibules da kuboobraznuyu siffar. Front kofofin da aka located a kan kudu da arewa na ginin.

Archpriest Feodor

Vasily Fedorov zama na farko da Archpriest na Cathedral. Kuma a cikin 1804 wani sabon haikali Archpriest Feodor Loginovskiy yi wani rahoto a kan gyare-gyare da haikalin. A farkon lokacin rani na 1806 da umarni na Ruhaniya consistory ba ka damar kada gyara dilapidated ginin. A shekarar 1811, tsibirin ya zama dole in saya mazaunin limaman. Amma ba da isasshen kudi, amma firist ta dagewa kawo sakamakon, kuma a 1816 da Transfiguration Cathedral Viborg samu mai kyau adadin da hukumar ta addini makarantu. Tare da wannan kudi, da babban coci da aka gaba daya sabunta.

Inganta da kuma sake gina Haikali

Bayan gyara shi ya rike asali siffar a cikin nau'i na wani elongated giciye. A 1817, Satumba 14, da babban coci da aka tsarkake a cikin festive yanayi da yawa parishioners. Sama da shi aka tashe shi gilded jan giciye na St. Petersburg Masters S. D. Guseva. Rev. F. Loginovskiy samu babban yabo ga tasiri kula da coci.

A 1838, wani sabon kararrawa aka jefa - mai kyauta m FN Nabilkina. Art ayyukan da aka kwashe fenta na mallaka Academy of Arts SV Postemskim.

A 'yan shekarun baya, lokacin da maimaitawa na Transfiguration Cathedral a 1889, da belfry aka haɗe zuwa kwana. A 1892, da Diocese na Vyborg da aka kafa da kuma samu matsayi na wani babban coci. Ya kasance karshe ƙẽƙasasshen zane foreman A. Isakson.

A 1937, Transfiguration Cathedral lura 150th ranar tunawa, kuma a shekarar 1987 - da 200th ranar tunawa. A shekara ta 2017 da coci zai yi tasbĩhi 230 shekara.

adireshin

Za ka iya ko da yaushe ziyarci wannan ruhaniya da kuma al'adun kakanninmu, kamar yadda Transfiguration Cathedral (Vyborg). Haikali Address: Str. Cathedral 1.

Da haikalin da aka located a tsakiyar Tsohon Town tsakanin titi da Castle Hasumiyar Tsaro. Daga mai tarihi ginin da ake kira Zagaye Tower, za a iya isa a 'yan mintuna. A haikali ne bude yau da kullum, shi jajirce duk da ake bukata bukukuwan yanka. Ku tuba a kanku, kuma ikirari a cikin Ruhu Mai Transfiguration Cathedral a birnin Vyborg iya wani mumini wanda ta nagarta na da m da salla kuma bangaskiya zai sami Allah marar ganuwa ta ragewa.