Abin da harshen da ake magana a Finland a zamaninmu

Bari mu yi kokarin gane abin da harshen da ake magana a Finland. Daga cikin harsuna da yawa da cewa sauti a kasar, manyan Finnish, Swedish, da kuma Rasha. A daban-daban na tarihi, saukarwa sun canza jihar harsuna na Finland. A harshen da suka yi magana zamani Finns? Tare, za mu nemi amsa wannan tambaya.

Features municipalities

A monolingual municipalities amfani kawai Finnish ko Swedish kawai. Domin m zabin dauke da babban Finnish harshen 'yan tsirarun al'umma yawan magana Sweden. Zai yiwu da kuma bambance-bambancen da wani kishiya dangantaka, watau Finnish ayyukan a matsayin na biyu yanayin sadarwa.

shafukan na tarihi

Figuring fitar da abin da harshen da ake magana a Finland, za mu juya ga tarihin kasar. Har 1809, da makamantansu a matsayin tafin kafa hukuma harshen Finland yi magana Yaren mutanen Sweden. Up har 1917, Grand Duchy na Finland na daga cikin Rasha daular, don haka a wannan lokaci a kasar yi amfani da harsuna uku: Finnish, Swedish, Rasha. Abin da harshe a Finland shi ne shugaba a wannan lokaci?

Rasha amfani ga ofishin, Finnish kasance a mataki na ci gaba, da kuma Yaren mutanen Sweden harshe rasa da wuri. A Vyborg amfani da kuma Jamus.

Alexander 1 hannu da umarni a 1908 a kan hali na aikace-aikace a Finland a Sweden. The sarki umurce su da su shiga a makaranta Rasha harshe. Own shi ya kamata ya kasance da kuma jami'an zuwa ga jihar, soja a kasar.

A cikin tsakiyar karni na sha tara ta da aka soke m Rasha harshen ilimi ga jami'ai.

Abin da harshen magana a cikin Finland tun 1858? A wannan lokacin, da samar da farko high school, wanda yana da za'ayi a cikin Finnish harshen horo.

Tun 1863 a Helsingfors University karatu ne in Finnish. Sai a wannan lokaci na gwamnati a kasar ce da Finnish da kuma Yaren mutanen Sweden. An karuwa a yawan Finnish jaridu, masu tasowa, Finnish-harshen al'ada.

A 1892 kasar ya yi kira a matsayin hukuma harshen Finnish harshe, da kuma a 1922 aka kara a cikinta Swedish. A karshen karni na ashirin, akwai matsayi na musamman a cikin Sami harshe. Alal misali, duk da muhimmanci yanke shawara da kuma gwamnatin da dokokinta, wanda aka kai tsaye alaka Sami Batutuwa dole fassara a cikin wannan harshe.

wayewar

Abin da harshen da ake magana a Finland a yau? Domin mafi yawan mutane a wannan kasar a matsayin harshen magana Finnish. Game da biyar bisa dari na yawan magana Sweden yare, kasa da kashi daya la'akari da Rasha su mutuniyarsu harshen.

Tatar, Karelian harshen amfani game da 1.8% na al'ummar jihar. Game da dubu huɗu 'yan asalin wannan arewacin kasar sadarwa a alamar Finnish.

Bambanta fasali na harsuna

Figuring fitar da abin da harshen da ake magana a Finland, za mu lura cewa shi ne Finnish harshe a cikin kasar da aka gane a matsayin hukuma. Bayyana a cikin karni na sha tara, shi ne ƙa'ida shugaban kasar.

A Yaren mutanen Sweden harshe ne ya koyar daga uku sa a shida municipalities: Imatra, Tohmajärvi, Savonlinna, Puumala, Lappeenranta, Mikkeli. Rasha harshen da aka miƙa wa dalibai na bakwai sa, da horo da aka gudanar a request daga yara da iyayensu.

uku iri na Sami harsuna ne na kowa a ba-rana Finland: Arewa, inarisaamsky, severosaamsky, Skolt Sami. A da yawa kindergartens da makarantu Sami gundumar samar da ilimi da kuma horo tsari ne a cikin Sami harshe. Ci gaba da kuma musamman bayyana shirye-shirye da nufin tsare ilimin harsuna hadisai, su canja zuwa ƙaramin tsara. A kundin tsarin mulki yana da wani musamman sashen a cikinsa dai da hakkokin da Sami yawan jama'a.

ƙarshe

Duk da cewa a yanzu a Finland magana harsuna da dama, akwai Hatsarin na rasa wasu daga cikinsu. Alal misali, kawai biyar da rabi dubu Finns magana Finnish Kalo. Wannan harshen da ake amfani da Finnish Roma (Kale), wanda ya shiga kasar daga Scotland.

Game da dubu talatin mazaunan zamani Finland sadarwa a Karelian harshe. Masu bincike sun lura a hankali a hankali hali don su kara yawan, saboda da taro hijirarsa na Karelia a kasar.

An girma cikin sauri da kuma Rasha-magana yan tsiraru a cikin Finnish ƙasa. Rasha harshen da ya zama a cikin past 'yan shekaru a Finland, da uku ya fi na kowa. A lokacin da shi ba shi da da hukuma matsayi na jihar harshe, amma game da 65 da mutane dubu a shekara ta 2012 (bisa ga sakamakon ilimin kididdiga nazarin) communicated a cikin wannan Scandinavian kasar ne a Rasha.