Abin da idan RH korau?

RH ne mai gina jiki samu a surface na ja jini Kwayoyin. A gaban ko rashi na antigen za a iya ƙaddara da sauki bincike a kan jini irin. Ilimin kididdiga data nuna cewa bakwai na al'ummar duniya ne RH korau. Wannan yana nufin cewa mai gina jiki a farfajiya na ja da maikacin jini, abin da aka ambata a sama, gaba daya ba a nan.

RH-korau mace: abin da yake da illa?

Wannan kayyade alama ne halayyar ga mata da maza, amma ga karfi rabin na yawan ba matsayi babu albarkacin hadari. Har ila yau damu game da RH factor ba lallai ba ne da kuma mata wanda shi ne m. The kawai dalilin damuwa shi ne idan akwai lokacin da wata mace ne RH korau, kuma ta an dauke RH-tabbatacce tayin. A lokuta inda jini na uwar yaron bai dauke antibodies, da kuma a kan surface na ja da maikacin jini ne mai gina jiki a cikin jini mahaifinsa a lura da wani tabbatacce RH factor, akwai hadarin da cewa tayin gada da mahaifinsa genes. Akwai wani hadarin samuwar RH-rikici, wanda zai iya sa a yawan matsaloli. Su ne mafi yawa alaka da biyu da na uku ciki. Uwar daukan mai gina jiki samu a cikin jini da tayin, a matsayin kasashen waje jiki, da kuma samuwar tsari fara, tsaro Kwayoyin cewa zai iya shiga ta hanyar mahaifa zuwa ga yet haife yaro, kuma ya halaka ta rigakafi da tsarin har yanzu a cikin mahaifa. Ciki mace a lokaci guda ba ya jin wani canje-canje, amma su za a iya ƙaddara da takamaiman gwaje-gwaje. Wani lokaci na farko da na biyu yaro an haifi lafiya, amma tare da kowace m ciki hadarin more kuma mafi kara. A irin haka ne muka ce cewa mace ne RH m-korau. Wadannan lissafi sun nuna cewa kawai 0.8% na mata masu ciki akwai irin wannan abu a matsayin RH-rikici. Wannan na iya zama wani dalili na ashara ko yaro wasu tsanani cututtuka, kamar kara girman da baƙin ciki, da zuciya da kuma hanta, jaundice, ko erythroblastosis reticulocytosis. A mafi tsanani lokuta - anemia, Edematous ciwo a wani jariri ko fetal hydrops. Tun da data da cutar ne mai tsanani, a lokuta da dama, a haifi wani yaro matattu ko jariri mutuwa na iya faruwa.

A wasu lokuta, bayyana RH wayar?

Dalilan antibodies da antigen D fara nunawa a jikin uwa, sallama mai yawa:

- da samun a cikin baby ta jini a cikin uwa tasa ta jini rafi a delivery (lokacin da mahaifiyar "m", da kuma tayin ne RH korau).

- a lokuta da ectopic ciki ko katsewa,

- at ashara ko zub da jini, fiye da 12 makonni, da sauransu.

Yadda za a kauce RH rikici?

A mafi yawan lokuta, mahaifiyar ta jini a cikin abin da ba antigen D, da farko yaro da gaban da gene aka haife lafiya. A m ciki halin da ake ciki shi ne rikitarwa, amma a irin haka ne, ya kamata ka ba da bege. Alal misali, a cikin uwa tasa ta jiki, wanda RH korau, a cikin kwanaki uku bayan haihuwa, ko wasu abubuwan da suka tsokane hadawa jini tare da m RH factor gabatar takamaiman antibodies cewa toshe samuwar tsaro martani a mace jiki. Wannan shi ne mafi m taimako ga wadanda suke so su haifar da wani babban iyali, kuma da ba kawai daya yaro, amma da dama.