Abin da matsatsiyar raba tsibirin Madagascar daga Afirka? Madagascar: sauyin yanayi, yawan

Abin da matsatsiyar raba tsibirin Madagascar daga Afirka? Mozambique, ba shakka! Wannan matsatsiyar dauke da mafi tsawo a duniya, domin shi ne mai dumi, wanda ya inganta da samuwar zafi iska a kan tsibirin kuma Afirka yankuna, wanda suke dab a cikinta. Madagascar yanayin damina Range daga gumi Equatorial wurare masu zafi don m. Halitta yankunan da aka samu a nan - wannan hamada da kuma Savannah, da kuma Evergreen Jungle. Yanzu za mu dubi a cikin daki-daki, yadda matsatsiyar raba tsibirin Madagascar daga Afirka fiye da shi ne na ƙwarai da sakamako a kan ƙasa, wanda suke dab da shi.

Janar bayani a kan mashigar

Wadannan ruwan suna located in yammacin ɓangare na tekun Indiya wanke da gaba da Gabashin Afrika da Madagascar. A sama na matsatsiyar ne Comoros, kunsha na ƙasar volcanic asalin. Yawancin su suna "kammala" murjãni, da karami ne gaba daya inda ba wanda yake zaune. Slowness wannan matsatsiyar riga a 1760 kilomita, da kuma fadin dabam tsakanin 1250 - 422 kilomita. A mafi zurfi ma'ana a Mozambique ne a nesa na 4.250 mita daga surface na ruwa, amma a mafi yawan sassa na ta zurfin kai 2000 mita. A gwargwado na ruwa ne game da 36%.

Tarihi na ilimi

Sarcastically cewa game da yadda matsatsiyar raba tsibirin Madagascar daga Afirka, har ma da tsuntsaye dinosaur san wanda ya rayu ba a duniya a cikin Jurassic lokaci. Game da 165 miliyan shekaru da suka wuce daga Gondwana supercontinent, wanda ya wanzu daya ka'idar, a inda yau ne Afirka, ya karya kashe wani yanki na ƙasar da aka rasa a cikin teku, da kuma ya zama tsibirin Madagascar. Saboda haka, shi ne a wuri fiye da miliyan 100. Years. Kuma mafi muhimmanci - ba su motsa. Mahara, wanda raba ƙasar, ya fara nunawa a jamsin na biyu lokaci - Jurassic da kuma Cretaceous, kuma sannu a hankali ya cika da gishiri da ruwa. A lokaci guda rabu Gondwanaland da kuma sauran nahiyoyi - Afrika ta sami 'yanci, tsaya daga fasali na India, "tafi" nisa zuwa gabashin Australia. Duk wannan ya faru game da 70 miliyan. Shekaru da suka wuce. Amma yayin da Mozambique Channel akwai riga 60 miliyan. Years.

Weather da yanayi

Don gane da yadda matsatsiyar raba Madagascar daga Afirka - sanyi ko dumi, muka la'akari da yanayin siffofin. Mafi yawa daga cikin iskõki - cinikin iskõki, ya zo nan daga nahiyar Afrika. Matsatsiyar qarya a cikin yankin Saharar da kuma wurare masu zafi band saboda shi share duka biyu bushe da damp iska. Daga cikin Gabas ta naushe ta Kudu India anticyclone, abinda ya kawo mai sanyaya iska. The sama sosai a nan za a fara a watan Nuwamba da kuma kawo karshen a watan Maris, da kuma adadin hazo ne game 2000 mm a kowace shekara. A iska zazzabi ba bambanta da yanayi da kuma shi ne kamar 25-28 digiri. Har guda Manuniya kuma warmed surface ruwan Mozambique.

M Coast - tsibirin Madagascar, Afirka. Kwatancin daga cikin yankuna yanayi

Mozambique bathes gaba na biyu manyan: shi ne wannan sunan da shi a kasar wanda shi ne a kasashen Afrika da tsibirin Madagascar, inda a can ne ma wani m jihar. Dukansu yanayin abu kwance a damp yankin Saharar zone a cikin tropics, kuma saboda yanayi a nan shi ne bambancin. Madagascar ta bankuna suna rufe Evergreen na wurare masu zafi Jungle, da sauyin yanayi sosai gumi da kuma zafi. Sama da wannan yankin da aka kafa matsakaicin hazo - 3000 mm, abin da ya auku, yafi a lokacin wintertime. A cikin zurfin na gandun daji na tsibirin juya zuwa savanna da kuma hamada. A nan, kamar yadda a nahiyar aka samu da hankula Afirka dabbobi: rakumin dawa, zebras, giwaye. A halin da ake ciki a kasar Mozambique game da wannan. Coastal wurare masu zafi undergrowth nuna a cikin hamada yankunan da ake ƙaho da cinikin iskõki da kuma halin wurare masu zafi saman.

The taimako da kuma tekun na Madagascar

Island otdelennny daga Afirka Mazambikskim mashigar ya bambanta ƙasa. A arewacin ƙirin ne indented cliffs. Beach a nan m, m, sau da yawa sosai akwai swamps. Arewa maso Yamma na Madagascar ne halin da m coves inda kankara mai shimfiɗa ga dama mil. The ruwa a nan ne mai tsanani ga mai matsakaicin a kowane lokaci na shekara. A kudancin tsibirin ne mafi dace wa a rairayin bakin teku biki - sa'an nan gano da bayyana matakan da m ƙofar teku. A tsibirin akwai duwatsu - Ankaratra. Height da suka isa, suna 2500 m, kuma mafi. Daga cikin duwatsu akwai dadaddun volcanoes, wanda, duk da haka, har yanzu suna cikin hanyar girgizar kasa.

Mazauna yankunan gabar teku na kasar Mozambique mashigar

Kamar yadda babban nahiyar - Africa - Madagascar lugar yawanci Negroid tseren, mulatto, mestizo, kuma a rare lokuta da Indians. Amma a nan shi ne wajibi ne don jaddada cewa, a cikin Jihar Mozambique mutane zaunar da yawa a baya fiye da a kan tsibirin. Suna halin girma sadaukar da Afirka hadisai da kuma addinai. Har ila yau, daga cikinsu akwai nisa fiye da 'yan asalin Negritos fiye da mazaunan Madagascar. A wannan tsibirin haukan wakilta daban-daban al'adu, daga yawanci Afirka, Kudancin Asia karewa.

Summing up

Mu a takaicce ga yadda matsatsiyar raba tsibirin Madagascar, daga Afrika. Mun koyi yadda ya sauyin yanayi ne da hankula a lokacin da kafa da kuma abin da suke da fasali. Mun kuma ziyarci tsibirin Madagascar inda sauyin yanayi, yawan jama'a, ƙasa, kuma yafi. Ya yiwu domin sanin cewa a kasashe da dama na kasar Mozambique da kuma Madagascar ne irin wannan, amma a lokaci guda daban-daban, musamman ga yan unguwa wasa mai da muhimmanci sosai rawa.