Abin da wani ɓangare na aikace-aikace software da aka hada?

Kila, sau da yawa sosai, mutane da yawa sun ji na aikace-aikace software. Ba duk, duk da haka, suna da wani bayyananne ra'ayin abin da shi ne a zahiri nufin shi duka da aikace-aikace da shigar a kwamfutarka. Ka yi kokarin fahimtar ainihin Concepts.

Mene ne aikace-aikace software?

Kamar yadda aka sani, tsarin aikace-aikace samar da dangantaka ta kusa tsakanin "hardware" na kwamfuta, da tsarin aiki da kuma mai amfani wanda installs ƙarin software don wani dalili. Da yake jawabi a general sharuddan, na aikace-aikace software ya hada da wani yawa na fadi da dama aikace-aikace tsara don warware wani takamaiman matsala.

Nan da nan, za mu lura cewa ko da yake kowane aikace-aikace da aka mayar da hankali a kan tsananin yi wani musamman aiki da kyau, sau da yawa sosai za ka iya saduwa da kuma duka software da tsarin, wanda ya hada da dama da ayyuka, godiya ga ya dace toshe-ins.

Ɗawainiya aikace-aikace software da shirye-shirye da kuma rarrabuwa

A gaskiya, idan ka duba, a kowa fahimtar da aikace-aikace software za a iya kira wannan Microsoft Office kunshin. Amma aikace-aikace da suke kunshe a cikinsa, shi ne mutum aikace-aikace. Amma wadannan shirye-shirye da yawa irin wannan aiki, ko da yake na farko fuskantarwa a kan wasan kwaikwayon na musamman aiki da daban-daban.

Saboda haka, abin da na aikace-aikace software? Shigar da nan da aikace-aikace, wanda za a iya raba da dama iri, dangane da farko fuskantarwa. Duba, domin ko a cikin Internet suite na aikace-aikace miƙa wa download yawanci kasu kashi kungiyoyin da Categories. Za mu iya cewa a cikin aikace-aikace software hada da chipset, da alaka kai tsaye zuwa RAM domin aiki data daga wani irin "tuki kewaye Koyi" tare da real gudun tracking na sakamakon a real lokaci.

Kuma wadannan abubuwa za a iya samu a cikin babban aikace-aikace software rarrabuwa:

• kalmar aiki.
• Editocin maƙunsar.
• yana nufin Database Management System (DBMS) .
• image gyara.
• zane aikace-aikace.
• wallafe-wallafe shirye-shirye;
• Editocin HTML.
• kayayyakin aiki, don aiki a kan yanar-gizo;
• multimedia aikace-aikace.

Yanzu dubi kowane category akalla a general sharuddan. Bayan duk na aikace-aikace software da aka hada da yawa aka gyara, don haka da cewa wani cikakken bayanin kowane irin aikace-aikace zai dauki lokaci mai tsawo. A general, mun yi kadan review na asali abubuwa.

Text editoci da masu sarrafawa

Duk wani kunshin da irin wannan ya nuna cewa a cikin aikace-aikace software ya hada da wani sa na rubutu. Ba tare da wannan ko ina a yau. Handwritten texts riga matafã ba a cikin gabata. A wannan yanayin, da sosai category na rubutu Editocin za a iya raba da dama na asali iri.

Simple shirye-shirye za a iya kira a irin aikace-aikace "Notepad", ko da yake wasu daga cikinsu kula yi ko da HTML ko shirye-shirye da harsuna na babban matakin.

Domin kalmar sarrafawa ne mafi hadaddun aikace-aikace kamar Microsoft Word, kyale yin amfani da Tsarin, canji na rajista, ƙara graphics, audio, data daga wasu aikace-aikace na kusan duk wani nau'in, kazalika da ciwon da ikon da sauri haifar da shafukan yanar gizo.

Na uku kungiyar hada da software kamar Adobe Reader. Suna tsara don aiki tare da wani PDF daftarin aiki, wanda a yanzu kara mafi yawan fasaha takardun. Akwai suna inganta hanyar yin amfani da rubutu da kuma sa graphics. Bugu da kari, wadannan shirye-shirye ba ka damar yin, sai su yi magana, giciye-maida fayiloli zuwa wasu tsare-tsare, wanda sannan za a bude a wasu na musamman da aikace-aikace.

maƙunsar

Babu kasa muhimmanci shi ne gaskiya cewa ɓangare na aikace-aikace software ya hada da ka'idar da yi na samar da kuma tace maƙunsar. A sauki misali ne Microsoft Excel aikace-aikace.

A ka'ida, duk da shirye-shirye na irin wannan da aka asali tsara don ilmin lissafi, algebraic da trigonometric lissafin yi ta atomatik ta kafa da ya dace dabarbari. Sau da yawa, akwai kuma quite takamaiman shirye-shirye tsara don warware ko da tensor lissafai. A rarrabe da wadannan aikace-aikace ne da cewa suna iya maida da dogara da bayanan a Charts ko jadawalai, kuma kada ka saka su a cikin daftarin aiki a matsayin image daga cikin abu, kamar yi kalmar aiki. Yana iya kuma zama wani summary tebur dogara ne a kan data lantarki takardun halitta a cikin wasu shirye-shirye. A general, akwai mai yawa da dama.

Aiki tare da Databases

A tsarin da aikace-aikace software ya hada da mutane da yawa kunshe-shafe database handling. A Microsoft ofishin kunshin irin wannan aikace-aikace ne Access.

By kuma manyan, irin wannan shirin, a wani abu sosai kama da falle Editocin. A ka'ida, har ma da dubawa suna da kusan guda (tare da qananan bambance-bambance).

Yana kuma iya hada wasu software tsara don lantarki bookkeeping. A mafi shahara da kuma rare a yau za a iya kira da "1C", wanda ba ka damar sarrafa, ka ce: Shin, stock matsayi, to yin lissafin kudi da haraji records, lissafi ma'aikatansa albashi da sauransu. D.

mai hoto Editocin

Graphics editoci da ban sha'awa sosai, kuma m shirin. Ba abin mamaki cewa a cikin aikace-aikace software ya hada da wata babbar adadin da irin wannan aikace-aikace daban-daban tare damar.

Hakika, akwai m shirye-shirye kamar Fenti a wani misali sa na "OSes» Windows, amma akwai quite mai iko sana'a software kamar Corel Draw, Adobe Photoshop, da sauransu. D. Su ikon aiwatar raster da vector graphics ne da gaske m.

Kwamfuta da taimakon Design

Wani sashi na aikace-aikace software injiniya hada da musamman kunshe-kunshe ga zane. A mafi daukan hankali misali na wannan za a iya kira AutoCAD.

Mene ne mafi ban sha'awa fasali na shirin ba iyakance ga halittar zane. Ga ka iya ƙirƙirar dukan zama dole fasaha takardun, yi hadaddun lissafin amfani da rundunar aikin injiniya tarbiyya kamar ƙarfi daga kayan da msar tambayar makanikai, da sauransu. A. Amma irin shirye-shirye ne da talakawa mai amfani ne unclaimed saboda quite wuya a gane da kuma ake amfani da yafi a samar.

wallafe-wallafe gidan

Babu kasa rare ne masu sana'a kayan aikin for bugu. Alal misali, an san aikace-aikace Adobe Pagemaker, Adobe InDesign, kuma QuarkXPress layout da damar, shirya wata jarida ko mujallu for bugu, kafa naka zane juna ko ba tare da shi, kuma mafi.

A gaskiya ma, ya rigaya kusan tsaoho bugawa, ka ce, a veneer ko bugu na littattafai a kan musamman inji, kuma ma fiye da haka to rubuta da tsara su da hannu - yana da kawai saurã daga baya. A wannan girmamawa, da irin wannan shirin sun tako gaba haka cewa kakanninmu ne mai yiwuwa taba mafarkin na.

HTML-Editoci

Aikace-aikace na irin wannan suna kuma kira a matsayin aikace-aikace software. A mafi yawan lokuta, wadannan shirye-shirye da ake amfani da su haifar da HTML-takardun, amma kawai ya sa, shafukan yanar sadarwa da kuma dukan shafukan. A ka'ida, akwai na musamman kayan aikin da arziki fasali, amma wannan misali "Littafin Rubutu" ko Word kuma za a iya dangana a irin wannan aikace-aikace, ko da yake da farko sun mayar da hankali fiye da a kan sauran manufofin.

Yau akwai ko da software kunshe-kunshe ba ka damar haifar da yanar cikin minti, har ma a lokacin da cikakkar jãhilci daga HTML. The manufa dogara ne a kan halittar da aka zana ke dubawa da kuma abubuwa da ya kamata a yi amfani a yanayin da ake ciki. Hakika, sa'an nan za ka iya duba da daftarin aiki a cikin yanayin da HTML, amma talakawa mai amfani shi ne kadan zuwa ce.

internet

Ba za ka iya watsi da World Wide Web. A fili yake a zahiri cewa ɓangare na aikace-aikace software ya hada da yin amfani da yanar-gizo (Internet Explorer, Opera, Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, da sauransu. D.).

Nan, ta hanyar, za a iya dangana ba kawai bincike da samar da hawan igiyar ruwa, amma kuma e-mail abokan ciniki, da kuma da yawa shirye-shirye Gurbi ba ka damar download da bayanin da ake buƙata. Daga cikin downloaders ne kuma samuwa a kan irin rabuwa Downloader da Uploader aikace-aikace. Da farko download bayanai daga Internet, na biyu, a kan akasin haka, shi ne kara wa cibiyar sadarwa.

multimedia

A ƙarshe ya zauna da la'akari da multimedia sashe. A wannan sa akwai wata babbar iri-iri. Alal misali, a nan gabatar da wani video da kuma audio aiki software, musamman software domin samar da music a kan kwamfutarka, dukan 'yan wasa, ƙarin plugins daban-daban Formats na audio da video converters, kazalika da yawa wasu utilities.

Af, a nan ma na iya hada Power Point irin shirin don ƙirƙirar gabatarwa na kowane irin, saboda su ne, a gaskiya ma, suna da tarin multimedia abubuwa. Don ci gaba da jerin illa ma sha Allahu.