Aikace-aikace software, janar nufi: misalai

A halin yanzu mataki, akwai mutane da yawa da dama daban-daban shirye-shirye. Amma ba duka ne kome da kome. Kuma a cikin wannan nazari ya zama a gane abin da yake cikin aikace-aikace software.

A hadaddun shirye-shirye daban-daban specialization

Aikace-aikace software da ake bukata don ƙirƙirar, yi wasu ayyuka. Yana aiki karkashin iko da tsarin aiki. Yana hada da wani iri-iri na software kunshe-kunshe. Yana za a fahimci wani sa na kayan aikin da suke da iya yi daban-daban ayyuka na wani aji.

Abin da zai iya zama da software?

A halin yanzu mataki na aikace-aikace software za a iya raba:

1. Janar-amfani shirye-shirye da kayayyakin aiki.
2. Hanyar-daidaitacce software.
3. Shirye-shiryen da nufin warware takamaiman matsaloli.
4. Software zuwa sauƙaƙe kungiyar na aiki na duniya na cibiyar sadarwa.
5. A kudi da ake bukata domin gwamnati na sarrafa kwamfuta tafiyar matakai.

Abin da ake nufi da janar-manufa shirye-shirye?

Wannan nazari da za a tattauna a more daki-daki a general nufi aikace-aikace software. Wannan category na software kayayyakin aiki, hada da wadannan kunshe-kunshe:

1. Rubutu da graphics Editocin, bugu yanayin da tsarin.
2. Spreadsheets.
3. Systems to sarrafa bayanai.
4. Case-fasahar.
5. Shell iri-iri gwani tsarin.
6. Konkoma karãtunsa fãtun ga wucin gadi m tsarin.

Wajibi ne a yi la'akari a cikin mafi daki-daki, kowane daga cikin wadannan kunshe-kunshe da suke kunshe a cikin aikace-aikace software.

Graphic da rubutu Editocin

A karkashin Editocin kamata fahimtar kayayyakin, wanda babban aiki ne da halittar kuma canza texts, takardu, da hotuna da kuma sauran bayanai. A cikin sharuddan fasali irin wannan shirin ya kasu kashi rubutu da kuma hoto Editocin, kazalika da wallafe-wallafe.

Abin da ake nufi da kalmar sarrafawa? Wannan aikace-aikace software - wani kunshin da cewa ba ka damar aiwatar dacewa bayanai. Tare da su, za ka iya yin ayyuka kamar rubutu zuwa fayil, saka, share, kwafin, canji, jeri, pagination, da sauransu. N. Har ila yau, za ka iya nemo wata kalma ko jumla, irin rubutu. A halin yanzu mataki mafi mashahuri shirye-shirye kamar Word, Word Perfect, Lexicon.

Me ake nufi da wata graphics edita? Wannan aikace-aikace software - ne tsarin da suke da zama dole ga halittar kuma aiki na dacewa takardu (images, jadawalai, zane zane-zane). A mafi mashahuri shirye-shirye kamar Adobe Photoshop, CorelDrow, Adobe mai zane.

Me ake nufi da wallafa tsarin?

A bugu tsarin hada siffofin na hali na rubutu da kuma graphics Editocin. Irin wannan kunshe-kunshe ne halin da yawa na yiwuwa game da samuwar wani daban-daban abu tube. Wannan bayani zai iya sa'an nan za a buga. Publishing, daidaitacce don amfani a cikin Game da al'amarin. Suna da aka sani da layout na tsarin. A mafi mashahuri shirye-shirye ne Adobe PageMaker, Ventura Publisher.

maƙunsar

Irin wannan aikace-aikace software kamar yadda maƙunsar, shi ne wani shirin da aka tsara aiwatar da lamba bayanai samu a cikin wani nau'i na tashar wutar lantarki. Data iya zama daban-daban. Suna adana a cikin sel. Amfani da dabara, ka za a iya kafa dangane da dabi'u na wasu daga cikin sauran Kwayoyin. Daga cikin mafi m kunshe-kunshe ya kamata a kasaftawa Excel.

Mene ne database?

Aikace-aikace software da ake amfani da lokacin da yin aiki tare da bayanai. Yana za a fahimci wani sa na data cewa an shirya a wani musamman hanya. Wannan bayanai da aka adana a kan faifai. database management nufin shigar, shafewa, gyara, data tace. Ayyuka na iya zama sosai.

Dangane da yadda za a database da aka shirya, shi zai iya zama matsayi da kuma zumunci rarraba. A mafi mashahuri a halin yanzu mataki ne da tsarin irin na MySQL, Access, Oracle.

A kewayon daban-daban shirye-shirye

A karkashin hadedde kunshe-kunshe ya kamata a fahimci sa na shirye-shirye, abin da ya bambanta daga juna a aikin sharuddan. Irin wannan hanyar ne karin. Su hulɗa tare data musayar, da hadade dubawa, aiwatar a kan wani guda sarrafa kwamfuta dandali aiki. Yawanci, irin wannan kunshe-hada sarrafawa, maƙunsar, database management system software da kuma sauran sadarwa a koyaushe.

A halin yanzu mataki na hadewa yana da abu da alaka hali. Its peculiarity ta'allaka ne da cewa kowa na iya zama albarkatun da dama utilities. Daga cikin mafi mashahuri hadedde kunshe-kunshe kamata haskaka Microsoft Office.

mai rikitarwa

Case-fasahar - ne janar-manufa aikace-aikace software da aka yi amfani a cikin samuwar hadaddun tsarin na bayanai hali. Wannan na bukatar a gama ganin na da aikin. Haka kuma, daban-daban masana iya shiga cikin ta. Alal misali, tsarin manazarta, masu shirye-shirye da kuma zanen kaya. A lokacin da yin amfani da irin wannan fasaha kowane guda mutum dole ne ya warware wasu ayyuka na matakin. Shagaltar da sauran cikakkun bayanai, suna ba da ake bukata.

Tsarin domin samar gwani yanke shawara

A karkashin gwani sitemy zama gane kunshe-kunshe, tsara don aiwatar da bayanai daga sosai na musamman filin. Tare da su, masu amfani iya shirya mafita dace da matakin na sana'a gwaninta. Wannan irin tsarin da ake amfani da su hango ko hasashen wani yanayi. Tare da su, yana yiwuwa ya gane asali jihar na abu. Su ba da damar for niyya shiryawa da kuma gudanar da aiki na tsari.

Ana zargin tsarin alaka da walwa na matakai don warware matsalolin halin da irin "Abin da idan ...". A irin wannan arziki dogara ne a kan dabaru, kazalika da mutum kwararru kwarewa. Abin da kayayyakin aiki, da suke kunshe a wannan aikace-aikace software? Alal misali, shirin Gwani-ta sauƙi. Ana amfani da a cikin tattalin arzikin kasar.

ƙarshe

A wannan review, sai aka dauke da aikace-aikace software: misalai na ta yin amfani a yanzu mataki, kamar yadda zai iya zama, shi ne a wajen. Ya kamata nan da nan a lura da cewa janar-manufa da shirye-shirye na iya zama sosai. Kuma kowace rana akwai more. suna zama dole domin ya rage wuya da mu yadda ake gudanar. Ba tare da irin wannan shirye-shirye riga ba zai iya kwatanta rayuwarsu. Kowane mutum, a kalla sau daya, amma amfani da su ga yau da kullum ayyuka.