Abin da ya tritium tocila?

Technology ba tsaya har yanzu, da kuma abin da zarar kamar ba zai yiwu, yanzu zama gaskiya. Wani misali na da nasarorin da kimiyyar zamani da kuma fasahar iya zama a matsayin tritium fitila, wanda aka yi amfani da sojoji, amma yana da dama ga talakawa 'yan ƙasa. A musamman Properties na tritium damar ta yin amfani da yawa a cikin filayen da mutum aiki. Ã'a, mafi yawansu duk isotope amfani a cikin soja masana'antu.

Mene ne wannan?

Tritium - isotope na hydrogen, cewa an hada biyu neutron, kuma a proton, yana mai girma, idan aka kwatanta da na farko sinadaran kashi na lokaci-lokaci tebur, da atomic taro. A yanayi, kafa ta bombardment na kwayoyin halitta na daban-daban barbashi cewa fada a mayar da Duniya daga sarari.

A masana'antu domin tritium a musamman nukiliya reactors irradiated isotope lithium-6. Babban filin na aikace-aikace - dalilin thermonuclear makamai, kazalika da man fetur ga nukiliya ikon shuke-shuke. Bugu da kari, shi da ake amfani da bincike aikin a fannoni daban daban na masana'antu. Tritium da ake amfani wajen samar da m lighting motoci hours. Famous tritium tocila zai yi aiki ba, ba tare da wannan isotope.

Ka'idar aiki na lighting na'urori

Hydrogen isotope amfani da samar da lighting na'urorin tushen radioluminescent backlight, wanda kuma ake kira trigalight ko GTLS. Ta yaya tritium tocila Betalight Tocilan? Yi amfani da kaddarorin tritium beta lalata na rediyoaktif barbashi da kuma hulda da phosphor:

1. Isotope sanya a cikin wani musamman m flask, ciki surface na wanda wani bakin ciki Layer da wani phosphor - wani abu da sabobin tuba wani tunawa da makamashi zuwa ga haske.
2. Tritium a cikin maras wata-wata lalata beta, saboda ta rashin zaman lafiya, fitarda caje barbashi an canja shi daga m kwayoyin photoluminescent phosphor zuwa al'ada.
3. A sakamakon haka, irin wannan sauyin da secreted haske makamashi, to, wanda aka Littafi da kuma aika reflectors.

Wannan tritium dukiyar da ake amfani a cikin soja masana'antu domin kayan aiki lighting kazalika da nuna kwari a kan firearm. Daga cikin na'urorin samar da taro kasuwar, sau da yawa za a iya samu tritium tocila, ko keychain. Suna da launi daban-daban palette da zane.

Amfani ko rashin amfani tritium na'urorin

An muhimmin amfani, wanda yana da wani tritium fitilar, shi ne ta karko. Half-rai na wani isotope na hydrogen ne fiye da shekaru 12, da bi, da na'urar za su iya aiki cikin nasara a lokacin wannan lokaci, dan kadan potusknev.

A na biyu amfani kunshi a cikin tritium fitilar cikakken rashi m da m aka gyara. Asalinsu shi aka ɓullo don amfani a sarari, sabili da haka ba su da wani sauya kuma knobs.

A bisa uku amfani ne high yi. Za'a iya canza hasken yana da isasshen haske don haskaka cikin duhu, kewayawa maps, da hanya zuwa kogo nuna da hana batu da kuma yiwuwar m abubuwa ga sauran matafiya. Babu waje dalilai - zazzabi, iska matsa lamba - ba zai shafi ta aiki.

The kawai drawback iya kira babban farashi. Don samar da daya kilogram na tritium bukatar game da $ 30 miliyan. Saboda wannan, har ma da karami na'urorin iya samun farashin 'yan dubu.

Tritium da kuma tasirinta a kan kwayoyin

Duk abubuwa da rediyoaktif tritium ciki - wannan dogara ne a kan aikinsu. Game da 200 mCi allocates da zamani tritium tocila. Harm, duk da haka, jiki ba a bayar, saboda low makamashi na jefarwa barbashi. Su iko ne kawai isa ya rufe da nisa daga 6 mm, saboda haka suna iya makale tufafi, roba safar hannu, kuma ko da ba zai iya cin nasara da babba yadudduka da fata.

Lokacin da ingested tsarki hadarin daukan hotuna ne kadan, tun da kashi ne ba da hannu a cikin tafiyar matakai na rayuwa da kuma kawai ya wuce ta cikin jiki. Suna wakiltar wani babban hatsari biyu tritium. A irin wannan yanayi, a hade tare da oxygen, shi Forms "m ruwa", wanda zai iya da kyau shiga a cikin tafiyar matakai na rayuwa. Amma a lokacin ta kau ne game da makonni biyu, kuma a lokacin wannan lokacin, tare da guda hit, sakamakon daukan hotuna ne ba m.

Yana kuma dora hani a kan dukiya ne, don samar tritium fitilar tare da hannuwanku. Lokaci-lokaci ingress nauyi ruwa a jikin sa a ke so illa, wanda shi ne dalilin da ya sa daga irin wannan kamfani ya kamata a yi watsi. Bugu da ƙari, to daidaita handicraft samar ba zai yiwu ba saboda babban kudin da fara abu.