Tsarkakewa na tafki ta hanyar hanyoyi daban-daban

Pond, da kafa, lake ko pool bukatar m kula. Saboda haka, tsaftacewa da tafki - wucin gadi ko na halitta - da Hakin kana so ka yi akai-akai, in ba haka ba kauce wa matsaloli. Amma wadannan hanyoyin ne ma al'ada daya daga cikin mafi hadaddun abubuwa na tsari na jikin ruwa. Wajibi ne cewa shirya tsaftacewa da tafki da aka za'ayi kamar yadda a hankali kamar yadda zai yiwu, zai fi dacewa a karkashin shiryarwar dacewa masana. Amma idan ka riga taru don yin wannan hanya da hannuwansu, a kan nasu, shi wajibi ne don nazarin topic a more daki-daki da batun ana jawabi.

Babban hanyoyin da magani kududdufai

Al'ummar duniya a wannan lokacin ya zo up 4th manyan hanyoyi, kowanne daga abin na da hakkin ya wanzu. Da nazarin halittu, inji, da kuma sunadarai ta amfani da hasken ultraviolet - kowane da ciwon wasu bakan sakamako a kan sako mai ruwa-ruwa sarari da kuma kewaye rairayin bakin teku.

Kowane Hanyar ne dace

Alal misali, a makaniki taimaka yadda ya kamata rabu da fasaha da kuma datti samar da mutane da inorganic a yanayi (da shi ne ba wani asirin da cewa wasu daga cikin abu na wucin gadi asalin zai decompose a cikin yanayi daruruwan ko ma dubban shekaru)! A inji shirya taimaka wajen rabu da su maza maza. Halittu Hanyar take kaiwa zuwa al'ada controls da abun ciki a cikin matsakaici da na gina jiki. Dry Cleaning gusar da cutarwa ga dukan abubuwa masu rai a cikin ruwa sunadarai. A UV haske hits da kwayoyin cuta da kuma algae hallaka su. Bari mu bincika kowane daga cikin hanyoyin da a daki-daki.

inji

A wannan lokaci - da mafi arha, kuma aka fi amfani da hanyar. Ana Share kandami ne, Ya sanya ta hanyar inji tace cewa ba ka damar rabu da mu da multiplicity na ruwa shuke-shuke da kuma algae, tarkace, wanda ya fadi a ranar Laraba. The ruwa ya wuce ta dace ganga. Yana mai cike da porous abu (wanda zai iya zama: silica yashi, halitta yashi granules ko lafiya kasarun adadi - karami, da more microscopic barbashi an riƙe). Duk da wuce haddi ne deposited a kan tace, da kuma cikin ruwa gudana baya cikin kandami. Najasa ruwa ne pumped zuwa da tace ta dace famfo (akwai daban-daban capacities ya kamata a zabi dangane da girman da tafki da ake tsabtace).

Wani lokaci da tsaftacewa na'urar da kanta ta zama gidan ya toshe da kuma ruwa yana gangarowa da baya cikin kandami hankali. A irin haka wajibi ne a sanya a cikin wani akwati na sabo tace kafofin watsa labarai, da farko cire cinye, da kuma gurbata (shi ne mafi kyau ga a jefa, ko da yake wasu masu amfani fi son cikin sharuddan kudin da wanke da kuma sake cika sake).

A sauki inji tsaftacewa na'urar, misali, da pool ko kananan kandami iya bauta wa mai fadi da net da dogon rike, wanda sosai dace don kama tarkace da kuma ganye.

Wasu kududdufai for tsaftacewa tiled tare da kankare ko dutse tambaya musamman injin tsabtace, da taimakawa sludge daga gurbacewa.

A nazarin halittu Hanyar

Halittu magani daga tafki dogara ne a kan m bazuwar kwayoyin halitta a cikin ruwa matsakaici ta amfani da aerobic / anaerobic kwayoyin (sanya shi a cikin spetsustroystv). Halittu tace - wani porous abu, a cikin abin da artificially karkashin mulkin mallakar da kwayoyin, Organic abinci. Lokacin da ruwa ya wuce ta tace wannan kwayoyin halitta aka halaka su da kwayoyin, da ruwa da aka bi a nazarin halittu matakin.

A da kyau zaɓi ne biofiltration kungiyar kusa da babban kara haja - Prudkyy kananan crustacean kiwo zooplankton, wanda shi ne ma wata halitta biofilter. A kananan matakin da tafki ya zama dan kadan fi tushe. The gurbata ruwa daga babban kandami da wani famfo an ciyar a kananan inda take zaune bioplankton da kuma tsarkake gudana yardar kaina da baya ga babban tanki, yin wani irin zagayowar. Irin wannan nazarin halittu kududdufai tsaftacewa fasahar da aka yi amfani da a kasar Sin, kuma ya al'ada kasance a Turai. Dauki kwarewa da kuma m kera tafkunan.

sinadaran

Ƙarin kudi kududdufai tsaftacewa - sinadaran. Kuma bã su da kwanan nan, masana kimiyya ba su bayar da shawarar ma kwashe. Dukan su aka tsara don normalize acid-alkaline matakin na ruwa su ɗaure cutarwa ammonia, karfe mahadi, kashe algae, saturate da yanayi tare da oxygen. Duk da yake mai kyau, amma da ba dole ba za a iya cire daga kandami da kuma amfani shuke-shuke, da kuma samun damar sa ba dole ba wahalar da kifi, har zuwa ta mutuwa. Zai yiwu shi ya sa a lokacin da yin aiki tare da wadannan sinadaran cleaners tsananin shawarar riƙi shirinsu da sashi nuna ta manufacturer, saboda daya ba daidai ba tafi, kuma za ka hallaka kowane mai rai a kusa da (kuma kaina iya yi babban lahani). Don gaskata irin hanyoyin iya gane cewa wasu high-tech sunadarai kerarre yau ne iya decompose ga ruwa da kuma iskar gas (carbon dioxide) sa'an nan akwai rubuce m. Amma har yanzu - shi ne mafi alhẽri a kauce wa, idan akwai wasu zažužžukan a kan sunadarai damar.

UV tace

Wani Hanyar tsarkake ruwa a jikinsu. Ultraviolet radiation (zango 180-300 nm) fatally musababin da ƙwayoyin cuta, microalgae, kwayoyin, inda suka kashe su. Samar a cikin wani fitilar housed a gidaje da cewa an saukar da cikin tafki da kanta. An shawarar da za a canza a kowace kakar don kula da tsanani na haskoki.