Abin tunawa ga Kolchak a Irkutsk (photo)

A shekara ta 2004, a Rasha a Irkutsk da aka shigar da wani abin tunawa ga Kolchak. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin mafi jidãli da kuma rigima Figures a Rasha tarihi, tun lokacin da yakin basasa. A daya hannun, sanannen admiral kuma mai bincike na teku zurfafa, a kan sauran - daya daga cikin shugabannin na White motsi, an har yanzu a hukumance dauke da wani yaki laifi. Rigingimu game da inganci na shigarwa na Monuments har yanzu ci gaba da wannan rana.

Irkutsk m

Abin tunawa ga Kolchak bayyana a Irkutsk a cikin 130 th birthday na Rasha sojan ruwa kwamandan. A 'yan qasar na St. Petersburg, tafiya ta rayuwa , Admiral Kolchak sauke karatu daga Irkutsk.

A 1920, Kolchak, tare da shugaban Rasha gwamnatin majalisar ministocin kasar Viktor Pepelyaev aka harbe. A jumla aka za'ayi na kotu. Mutuwa hukuncin da aka sanya hannu a kan Irkutsk Soja Revolutionary kwamitin Bolsheviks. A cewar da yawa masana tarihi, da Irkutsk Bolsheviks da za'ayi a kai tsaye domin na Lenin.

Monument to daya daga cikin shugabannin da White motsi sanya na hammered jan karfe, tsawo Kolchak mutum-mutumi ne 4.5 mita. A tushe ne kankare pedestal. A da shi da siffar sojoji biyu suka haye su makamai. Daya daga cikinsu shi a White Guard, da sauran - Red Army.

Yau birnin ne da wani abin tunawa ga Kolchak bashi wannan da hankali daga dukan na Rasha.

Place tunawa

Rigingimu ko shigar da abin tunawa, sun kasance sosai dogon. Sun zama cibiyar Irkutsk. Abin tunawa ga Kolchak (da adireshin wurinta: Angarsk titi, Dama Bank gundumar) da aka kafa a kan sosai tabo inda, bisa ga tarihi, da bayanai, da kuma gudanar da harbi. Ushakovka kogin gudana a nan kusa. Shi ne a cikin ruwanta, kuma da jiki da aka jefa a cikin fari admiral.

Ba da nisa daga abin tunawa tsaye da ãyã Church. A baya can, shi ne wata Convent, daya daga cikin tsofaffin a cikin dukan na Siberia.

A ranar bude na tunawa da surface na kogin yarda jana'izar wreath a ƙwaƙwalwar na sojan ruwa kwamandan.

sculptor Fangs

Abin tunawa ga Kolchak - da aiki na Rasha sculptor Vyacheslav Klykova. A 'yan qasar na Kursk yankin, shi ne memba na kungiyar Artists tun 1969. Ya nuna aikinsa a Rasha Museum da jihar Tretyakov Gallery.

Ya fi shahara ayyukansu - wani sassaka na Mercury a kusa da cibiyar kasuwanci ta duniya a birnin Moscow, kafa a 1982, da kuma rajista da babban birnin kasar Yara Musical Theater.

A lokacin perestroika, zama sha'awar a cikin theme na Orthodox da m sentiments. Ya halicci wani abin tunawa da sanannen St. Sergius na Radonezh. A Kabarin ya wuya rabo. Shigar da shi kokarin a shekarar 1987, amma sai abin tunawa da aka kama da kuma dauka a karkashin 'yan rakiya daga kauye na garin, wanda shi ne a karkashin Triniti-Sergius Lavra, a wuraren da ya rayu, St. Sergius.

Opening gudanar ya tsara kawai a shekara daga baya, May 29, 1988. Kolchak abin tunawa ne daya daga cikin na karshe ayyukan Vyacheslav Klykova. Ya mutu yana da shekaru 66 a shekara ta 2006.

Kolchak kafin yakin basasa

Mene ne muhawara ta magoya baya da kuma adawa da kai ga wani abin tunawa ga Admiral Kolchak a Irkutsk ya? Duk da rigingimu suna kafe a cikin tarihinsa.

Aleksandr Vasilevich Kolchak aka haife shi a St. Petersburg, 4 ga watan Nuwamba, 1874, a zamanin mulkin Alexander II. Deep addini da ilimi samu ta hanyar mahaifiyarsa, wanda sau da yawa ya ɗauki yara zuwa coci. Rod zo daga hereditary nobility serviceman.

Ya yi karatu a makaranta na gargajiya, da kuma a shekaru 14 ya shiga cikin Marine Corps. A nan ne kamar yadda tuna da ya Sahaban, ya ɓullo da wani amfani a koyo da kuma a ma'ana da alhakin.

A 1890, na farko ya tafi zuwa teku a cikin sulke jirgin ruwa mai filafilai "Prince Pozharsky." A shekaru 18, ya aka ciyar da su saja. A sauyi a ransa ya zama shekara ta 1894. Da fari dai, bayan wani dogon rashin lafiya, ya rasu uwar Alexander Vasilyevich. Abu na biyu, a Rasha da ta je WUTA, Nicholas II. A karshe sarki na Rasha. Yana da aka auka daga cikin Romanov daular, kuma Ya ƙaddara da kara rabo daga Kolchak.

Kolchak masanin kimiyya

Magoya bayan na tunawa zuwa Admiral Kolchak aka magana game da kyaututukan da ya samu a kimiyya filayen. A 1897, ya fara gudanar da bincike a cikin ƙungiya daga wani jirgin ruwa na soja sailing, wanda ke da Korean tashar jiragen ruwa na Gensan. Akwai Kolchak gudanar hydrological karatu.

A farkon karni XX Kolchak - daya daga cikin wadanda suka kafa na Rasha iyakacin duniya balaguro. Ya musamman tafiya zuwa Norway domin shawarwari tare da Nansen. Yuli 18, 1900 matafiya tashi.

Sun gudanar a samu zuwa Gulf of Gafner. Ga su bar sito na arziki to gaba spring don motsawa zurfi a cikin wannan yanki. Bayan ya sake tushe Kolchak gabatar da wani cikakken rahoto, godiya ga astronomical lura iya yin gagarumin updates a kan taswira, wanda dogara ne a kan sakamakon da ya balaguro ya Nansen.

A na gaba tafiya a cikin bazara na 1901, mun tafi munã riga a kan seleji. Gudanar oceanographic bincike, auna zurfin, karatu da jihar na kankara floes, Kolchak ya kebe da yawa lokaci zuwa lura da nazarin sasannin magnetism.

Balaguro shugaban Baron Toll yaba da sirri taimako na Kolchak, ta amfani da kalmomi kamar "mafi kyau jami'in na balaguro." Domin ya himma da Kolchak sunan da aka immortalized - abin da ake kira tsibirin kuma mai kabido a Taimyr Gulf.

Rasha iyakacin duniya balaguro ƙare kawai a 1903. Kolchak tare da tawagar koma zuwa St. Petersburg.

Rasha-Japanese yaki

A labarai na farkon na Rasha-Japanese War a 1904 samu Kolchak a Yakutsk. Wasu masu tarihi sun yaba da rawar a cikin rikici, don haka ina ganin cewa, ya zama wani abin tunawa ga Kolchak a Irkutsk. Hotuna da wannan abin tunawa da ake bukata don ado tomes game da birnin.

Kolchak nan da nan ya nemi wani canja wuri zuwa Navy Department, kuma ba a bar lingering kimiyya aiki. A Port Arthur, ya zo a kan Maris 18 da lokaci fada ya daya da rabi watanni.

Ba da da ewa, Alexander sanya canja wuri zuwa minelayer "Cupid." A 'yan kwanaki daga baya ya zama shugaban hallakarwa "hushi". A hafsa matashi ya m zuwa yãƙi ba, amma "mai kyau" yana nufin na biyu detachment na hallaka da aka hannu a raka jiragen ruwa a tashar jiragen ƙofar kariya. Duk da wannan, Kolchak ne cikakken bai wa yau da kullum aikin, wanda aka yi ƙaunar, kuma ya kawo da yawa amfani ga kowa hanyar da tsaro na Port Arthur.

A cikin zafi na yaƙi

A farko da manyan aiki Kolchak tafi May 1st. Minelayer "Cupid" a wannan lokaci tare da 'yan dozin minti a kan jirgin kai Gold Mountain, wanda ake dake kusa da Japan jiragen ruwa. Da kuma shirya wani fili mai bom hamsin bawo.

A wannan lokaci, "fushi", a karkashin umurnin Kolchak, tare da wani hallakarwa tafi gaba, share hanya. A sakamakon haka, da kyau-spaced mahakar hura tashi a lokaci daya biyu Japan jirgin ruwa na soja - "Jasim" da "Hatsuse". Wannan nasara ya zama daya daga cikin mafi muni ga su Pacific yaƙin neman zaɓe a yaki.

Duk da na yau da kullum aiki, akwai wani wuri domin heroism Kolchak. Kowace rana ya shiga kai hari, da harbe-harben a abokan gaba da kuma ajiye albarku. A cikin dare na Agusta 24, Alexander ya zaɓi wani wuri don saita wurin minti daya, amma ya hana ta Japan jiragen ruwa. Dauriya, Kolchak ne da baya can na gaba rana da kuma har yanzu aza 16 min. Sun zama m ga jirgin ruwa na soja "Takasago", wanda nutse, tako a kan su a ranar 30 ga watan Oktoba. Wannan nasara da aka gane a matsayin na biyu mafi muhimmanci a Rasha-Japanese yaki.

Yana da wadannan ci gaba da kuma sa mutane da yawa su na bada shawara cewa kafa wani abin tunawa ga Kolchak a Irkutsk (photo gabatar a cikin labarin).

Duk da haka, a lokacin Kolchak ya riga ya bar cikin jirgi, ya tambayi ga ƙasar sojojin. Bayan duk, a cikin ƙasa, bar su a baya da babban events, shi ne kuma nemi a tsakiyar.

Ya fara ne da wani baturi da bindigogi ya umurci mukamai a Rocky Mountain yankin. Har sallama na Port Arthur Kolchak ya jagoranci manyan bindigogi wuta tare da Japan, to tare da hare-haren da sojojin ƙasa. A daidai wannan lokaci na kokarin systematize wannan kwarewa, nuna kansa a matsayin masanin kimiyya. Ya rikodin sun taimaka magana take ilmi sojan igwa da kuma farko-aji strategist.

Jimawa kafin sallama na Port Arthur Kolchak ji rauni, wanda aggravated ya rheumatism. A watan Disamba, ya kasance a cikin asibiti, kuma a watan Afrilu, ya aka kwashe zuwa Nagasaki. The rauni Rasha jami'ai sun yarda su koma zuwa Rasha. Kolchak zo a St. Petersburg a watan Yuni 1905.

reviving jiragen ruwa

Bayan ƙarshen Rasha-Japanese War Kolchak sosai kau da shan kashi na Rasha Navy. Gudanar da wani cikakken aiki a kan kwari. A sakamakon haka, ya zama daya daga cikin key Figures a sake halittar, fasaha da kuma kungiya zamani.

Ya jagoranci sojan ruwa kulob din, da a kan wanda himma a 1906 ya bayyana a cikin sojan ruwan Janar Staff. Its aiki, musamman, a hada da shiri na yaki da tsare-tsaren.

Godiya ga Kolchak a Rasha an soke marine ƙidaya - da hanya ne musamman wuya da matasa da jami'an gabatarwa.

Alexander ya zama wani gwani hukumar tsaro na jihar Duma. A 1907, ya yi magana a kan "Abin da rundunar jiragen Rasha da ake bukata" dangane da bincike, ciki har da lokacin da Rasha-Japanese yaki. Daga qarshe, wannan aiki ya zama na asali zuwa Rasha Shipbuilding masana'antu har farkon yakin duniya na farko. A 1908 ya aka ciyar da su kyaftin na biyu rank.

Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa da yawa sun gaskata cewa Kolchak abin tunawa, wanda aka yi wa ado da wani photo ɗan littafinsa na Irkutsk yana da hakkin ya wanzu.

A farko Duniya

Kolchak tabbatar da kansa a lokacin yakin duniya na farko. Ya kasance memba na hedkwatar Baltic jiragen ruwa, ɓullo hakar ma'adinai da tsare-tsaren da ya ko da yaushe ya so ya riƙi wani ɓangare a cikin yaƙi.

A 1915, ya zama shugaban Baltic rundunar motoci nawa rabo, ya ɓullo da wani saukowa aiki a Jamus raya. A yaki, shi ne cikakken saukar da wani mai hakar gwal da kuma wani sojan ruwa kwamandan. A 1916 ya aka ciyar da su Rear Admiral. A 1917 ya dauki umurnin Black Sea jiragen ruwa. A wannan lokacin ya kasance 41 shekaru.

Masana tarihi sun kiyasta cewa Black Sea jiragen ruwa a lokacin Kolchak umurnin da ya samu babba nasara. An hallaka yawa fama raka'a na abokan gaba, shi ya gaza wajen hana kai hari a kan Rasha Coast.

A lokacin juyin juya halin

A halin da ake ciki deteriorated muhimmanci a 1917. A Navy tsiwirwirinsu ƙarfi anti-yaki jin zuciya, Kolchak zo a cikin bude rikici da wucin gwamnatin. Ya zo a karkashin binciken domin dalilai na siyasa, da kuma an tilasta wa barin post na kwamandan a shugaba.

A wani taro na wucin gwamnatin a Petrograd, Kolchak zargi jagorancin gangan auka daga cikin sojojin da kuma sojojin ruwa. Kuma riga a lokacin da aka a matsayin daya daga cikin 'yan takara na mulkin mallaka. A nufi da Bolsheviks a kammala zaman lafiya tare da Jamusawan samu daga lokacin da ya kasance a Japan. Bayan wannan labarai juya zuwa ga UK dauki shi zuwa soja.

Wannan nuna ƙwarai ragu a idanun zuriyar da dalĩli wanda sanã'anta Kolchak Aleksandr Vasilevich. Monument gina masa, don haka har yanzu, kuma amenable don kai farmaki adawar.

yakin basasa

Bayan shiga fadar White gudummuwar Army, Kolchak an zabe m mulkin Rasha. A wannan lokaci shi ne mafi shahara adadi a Siberia. Yana da aka sanya da babban bege a cikin adawa da Bolsheviks.

A spring na shekara ta 1919, ya halitta wani m sojojin game da 400,000 mutane. Wannan ya yi tare da taimakon Amurka da kuma Entente, kazalika da mu kame zinariya reserves na Rasha. Da farko, duk ya tafi da kyau, ta hanyar Afrilu ya aiki Ural. Amma sai bi jerin kashi.

A watan Nuwamba, matsin lamba daga Red Army, Admiral aka tilasta su bar Omsk. A Janairu 1920 ya kasance a Irkutsk a cikin hannãyenku daga cikin Bolsheviks. Monuments Kolchak a Rasha an ba tukuna kafa. A abin tunawa a Irkutsk kawai. Kawai a 2014 shi da aka ruwaito da tsare-tsaren da dorewar memory na Admiral a Sevastopol. Amma shi aka qaddamar da Rasha monarchist jam'iyyar da cewa yana da wani real siyasa ikon.