Abu don bene:-daban da kuma kwatancin floorings

A benaye a cikin Apartment ko zaman gida ne watakila mafi muhimmanci kashi na ciki zane. Dabe buga sautin ga dukan ciki na gabatarwa, ya iya ƙirƙirar ji na lightness a cikin dakin, ko haifar da richly-hukuma style. Idan kasan abu ne zaba a yarda da dukan bukatun, cikin dabe zai zama mai tsawo da kuma qualitatively. Babban abu ne ka zabi shi bisa ana tsammanin aiki dakin. Alal misali, parquet kamata ba za a dage farawa a cikin wani dakin da high zafi da kuma high lodi a kasa surface zama cutarwa ko da ga mafi m da kuma high quality-linoleum.

Nau'in na kayan for kasa marufai

A yi kasuwar shirya don bayar da masu amfani isasshe manyan yawan bene hawa zabin a cikin zaman kansa gidaje da kuma a cikin masana'antu yankunan. All zamani kayan for kasa marufai a za a iya raba wuya, roba, na halitta, da na itace, da kafet. Kafin ka ficewa domin wani musamman shafi, shi wajibi ne don tantance manufar da gabatarwa, da sa ran lodi da ake so ciki.

Hard shafi

Tile, tubali da dutse - duk wannan tukuru abu don dabe. Fale-falen da aka yi amfani ne kawai ga shigarwa na benaye a kitchen, kuma a cikin gidan wanka. Irin wannan shafi ne da karfi isa, kuma ba a shafi zafi. Tile benaye za a iya tsabtace ta amfani da ƙuna. Lokacin da fale-falen samun gaji, za ka iya yi kashe da kuma sa wani. Da zuwan da yiwuwar shigarwa na underfloor dumama da ruwa ko lantarki dumama shi ne sanya yiwu shirya wani tiled bene a cikin falo ko haraba.

Domin yi na dutse marufai a yi amfani da marmara da dutse, syenite da quartzite, dolomite da m farar ƙasa, Slate, gabbros, Labrador. Idan kudi da damar, yana yiwuwa ya sa benaye yasfa, malachite da rhodonite.

roba bene

Popular sau da yawa masu amfani da roba abu. Floor Apartment magina masana bayar da shawarar yin amfani da roba, karfe, kankare ko roba.

Roba ne low shafi ne m. Hawa m hali a kan wani lebur surface da kuma wani da-bushe (a akai zafi roba shafi iya kumbura).

Kankare ne cakuda da yashi, kuma ciminti, kuma yana da kyau roba Properties, amma shi ne m ga laima, zazzabi hawa da sauka (musamman sama). Fallasa zuwa sinadaran da kuma inji tsoma.

Rubber kasa abu ne cakuda roba, sumunti, alli, marmara kwakwalwan kwamfuta, kuma toshe kwalaba. Irin wannan coatings mallaka abũbuwan amfãni mãsu yawa, mafi shahararren daga waxanda suke da sassauci, karko, da juriya ga zazzabi canje-canje da kuma buga lodi.

Kamar yadda karfe coatings sau da yawa amfani aluminum da kuma karfe (bakin ko anodized).

halitta kayan

A rukuni na halitta kayan ga kasa za a iya amince dangana sisal, abin toshe kwalaba, jute, tufafin makoki, da kuma, Oddly isa, linoleum. A gaskiya wannan abu ne, haƙĩƙa, da farko sanya daga halitta gyara: amfani da masana'anta zafi cakuda linseed man fetur, beeswax, guduro.

Irin kayan da za su iya zama quite tsada. A lokacin shigarwa kuma yana da halaye. Duk da haka, irin wannan benaye ne tsabtace muhalli, kada ku tara rikicewar lantarki, da kuma wani sosai m look.

halitta itace Magic

Materials for katako bene sanya daga daban-daban na itace. Oak ne mafi robust da kuma wakilin dan takarar, amma kuma mafi tsada. Oak kasa zai iya yin tsayayya nauyi. Maple, Beech, Elm, da kuma ash ne ma katako, wanda aka sanya na m da abrasion-resistant bene. By taushi maki na itace, wanda kuma kerarre daga bene sutura hada da lemun tsami, Birch, ceri, Pine. A disadvantages na wannan itace benaye iya hada laulayi rinjayar da nazarin halittu matsakaici (rot) da kuma wani babban matakin hygroscopicity (danshi sha).

Daya jinsunan itace dabe laminate ne - laminate, a saman Layer na wanda kunshi itace. Wannan dabe ana kiyaye shi ta musamman wuta-resistant varnish. The abu ne da sauki tara da kuma bukatar zuba jari da yawa kasa da na halitta parquet, ko da kuwa da irin itace.

carpeting

A tartsatsi a yau, kuma yana da irin wannan abu don bene, kamar yadda kafet. A cikin mahallin da shi za a iya gani cewa abu kunshi wani tari tushe (primary rufi), da kayyade Layer da kwanciya da sakandare (yawanci latex). Kyãwãwa A ingancin zaruruwa za a iya raba roba (nailan, acrylics) da kuma Organic (ulu ko siliki). A babban da wannan shafi - haske da kuma sauki tari da kuma maye gurbin attrition. Babbar drawback ne cewa o ƙarin shafa a yankunan da "babban zirga-zirga" abu. A labarin da yake cewa "kafet ne bad, saboda ya tattara ƙura" za a iya fassara a cikin wani hanya: tattara turɓaya, kafet muhimmanci (kusan rabin) rage da abun ciki a cikin iska da muke shaka.

Floor shiri domin kammala

Kafin ka sa gama bene gama, shi wajibi ne don shirya, tsara a layi, watau. E. Zuba screed, wanda zai yi aiki a irin tushe ko substrate. Domin da girma dabe oscillation a kan wani a kwance surface ko saukar da kada ta kasance fiye da 2-3 mm a 2-tazara mita. Kayayyakin dubawa na mutum ido gano wannan matsayin gaba daya lebur surface. Abu don bene screed ne na iri biyu. Wannan na iya zama factory gama ciminti-yashi cakuda ko wani gini tsarin, wanda yake shi ne bushe cakuda. Astringent bangaren mafi yawan wadannan mahadi ne sumunti. Da muhimmancin da filler yawanci aikin wani iri-iri na yashi kasarun adadi (m, lafiya, srednefraktsionny) da kuma da dama Additives. Su, bi da bi, an rarraba su a kan sinadaran da, a gaskiya, da Firayim dako. Tsohon hada da plasticizers, daban-daban magance accelerators, to na biyu - fiber, baiwa, zaruruwa, hur kumbura lãka-type fillers, crumbs na kumfa.

Thermal rufi for underfloor dumama

A tsarin "dumi benaye" za su iya aiki a matsayin ƙarin da kuma babban dumama kashi na cikin dakin. Yau akwai kuma nasarar amfani da sarari dumama ne uku main iri "dumi kasa" tsarin: ruwa, lantarki da kuma infrared. Materials for kasa dumama - a kankare screed kan dumama rabi (ruwan zafi da sarewa, da lantarki waya, da dai sauransu ...) Kuma daban-daban iri rufi a ƙasa. Mai high bukatar a matsayin kadan insulators bambanta polystyrene, propylene, abin toshe kwalaba, metalized Mylar. Amfani da wadannan kayan, da yawa rage zafin rana asara saboda gaskiyar cewa bene abubuwa ne ba mai tsanani da kuma Tsarin kasa da stacking "dumi kasa".

A zabi na kasa domin bene rufi Layer dogara a kan abin da za a zaba a tsarin "dumi kasa" da kuma kiyasta load dole rubuce, wanda zai iya baya a hõre wani bene sutura.

Modern fasahar: kai-leveling bene

Kai-leveling dabe kira jointless dabe, wanda daidai da za a iya amfani matsayin mai zaman kansa mazauninka, kuma a cikin m gabatarwa. Materials for kai-leveling kasa - musamman polymer formulations saba high lodi da inji lalacewa. Dangane da abin da polymer abun da ke ciki an yi amfani da, kai-leveling kasa za a iya raba da dama iri.

Tare da yin amfani da wannan sunan ana saka methylmethacrylate guduro kasa marufai. Tare da yin amfani da sauran polymer qagaggun ne epoxy-acrylic da ciminti benaye, da mafi kyau duka wuri na'urorin abin da suke masana'antu gabatarwa.

Duk da haka, mafi m ga wani irin sarari masana sun ce kai-leveling bene na polyurethane. Irin wannan dabe dubi sosai na ado, yayin da mallakan wani isasshen gefe aminci, kuma karko, an halin kyau mannewa (adhesiveness) tare da wani tushe, a kan wanda aka saka. Babu seams sa wannan kasa wani babban cikas ga m nazarin halittu yanayi (mold, fumfuna), don haka shi za a iya ba shakka rike a kan baranda, loggia ko a cikin gidan wanka. Danshi juriya, ba-yawan guba da kuma tsabta ne kuma halayyar da kasa. A korau lokacin hada da aiwatar quite laborious preconditioning na wani tushe da ya hada da cikakken sealing na fasa da surface leveling Shpatlevanie.