Jimina kiwo a gida. Business shirin jimina kiwo

Daya daga cikin hanyoyin gudanar da tasiri naka kasuwanci ne jimina gona. Kiwo Jiminai a gida - yana da m, da da'awar, shi ne riba!

Me jimina?

A kowace shekara, da irin wannan noma ake samun shahararsa, domin shi da sauri yana biya wa kanta da kuma fara yin riba a karshen daya ko shekaru biyu.
Kasuwa reshivshemusya waddan Jiminai a cikin gida, ban da nazarin manyan adadin bayanai daga daban-daban kafofin, shi ne shawarar zuwa ziyarci da dama gonaki, shi ya ƙware a wannan nau'i na noma. Yana ake bukata don samar da wata gaskiya ra'ayi na shirya kasuwanci da kuma bayyananne hoto na ta kyau duka management.

M kayayyakin jimina

Me jimina? Domin shi ne:

• Nama - dadi da kuma amfani da ake ci samfurin, an hanzari samun shahararsa godiya zuwa ga masu arziki abun da ke ciki na ma'adanai, high gina jiki da kuma m mai hallara. Kama a dandano naman maraki, jimina nama lends kanta zuwa wani irin zafi magani, daidai garwaya da marinades da kayan yaji. Amfanin ƙasa na nama a lokacin butchering na game 25-30 kilo, kuma shi ne 40% daga tsuntsãye. Daya sayar da jimina gawa iya kawo 500 ko fiye da dala a cewa farashin da kilogram na nama da kasashen Turai da Amurka kasuwanni jeri daga 15 zuwa 25 daloli.

• Da kitsen da yake amfani da ko'ina a Pharmaceutical da kuma na kwaskwarima qagaggun, kamar yadda wani ɓangare na yi na soaps, salves, man shafawa, creams. A mafi muhimmanci shi ne kitsen emus, yana da antibacterial, anti-allergenic, anti-mai kumburi Properties. A kan talakawan, ya fara tasawa tsuntsu zai iya bayar da wata 7 zuwa 15 kilo a matsayin mai muhimmanci da samfurin.

• Kwai wanda nauyi jeri daga 450 zuwa 1800 grams, wanda yake daidai 25-40 kaza analogues. The kudin na wannan sabon abu giant, ba na baya a wani abu kaza da kwai da wani m cin abinci tebur, shi ne 10-15 daloli. A shiryayye rai jimina kwai ne ma wani Littãfi, domin zai iya karya a cikin firiji don har zuwa shekara guda. Sturdy harsashi, wanda shi ne mai wuya a karya, kamar ain da nema daga artists a matsayin batu na zanen da engraving, kazalika da bukatar daga cikin Masters, ƙera wata iri-iri na kayan ado. A mafi muhimmanci ne a hadu qwai. su farashin for kaji manoma har zuwa $ 100 apiece. A wannan shekara iya isa 3.5 - 8.0 da dala miliyan a cikin kudi cewa daya mace ta kakar ne iya kawo game da 70 qwai.
• Perot zama, tare da nama hanyar m asarar Jiminai. Fashion ga Ladies 'huluna tare da wani gashin tsuntsu, a 1840 matalauta da Kudancin Amirka ta 1000 kg na irin wannan mai muhimmanci da kayayyaki, da kuma a 1910 wannan adadi ya karu zuwa 370.000 kilo. Yau, da fari jimina gashin tsuntsu girma a baya ko a cikin wutsiya na namiji, gaugawa sayi up da fashion zanen kaya, designers, dance kungiyoyin, kazalika da gonaki baƙi kamar tsaraba. Sauran gashinsa ake amfani da filler ga matasan kai. Kiwo Jiminai a Rasha ya ma amfana daga sayar da gashin tsuntsu na wannan tsuntsu, wanda ya zo da manomi game da 10% na jimlar ribar.

• Skin - danshi resistant, na roba, high sabis rai (a kan shekaru 30), tana da karfi bukatar daga designers, kuma shi ne abu na Elite model na jakunkuna, wallets, takalma, safar hannu, ɗamararku, wallets da kuma rare da American kaboyi takalma. Jimina fata, a ingancin daidaita zuwa Maciji kuma kada, ba shi yiwuwa a ƙirƙirãwa. Sale na konkoma karãtunsa fãtun jimina, farashin wanda dabam daga 200 zuwa 300 daloli apiece, cikakken biya duk da halin kaka na rearing kaji.

• Adult tsuntsu - ma wani muhimmin ɓangare na wani manomi ya samun kudin shiga. Kamar yadda mai mulkin, aiwatar da kiwo kajin da kuma tsuntsaye, wadda za a iya amfani da daga baya ya samu nan gaba a cikin zuriyata. The biyar-rana chick a Rasha Kudinsa $ 100 a watan strausenka za a iya saya don $ 200, a biyu daga adult Jiminai za su kudin 3,5 dubu, kuma a sama.

Afirka jimina - a fi so na manoma

Afirka jimina - most dutse (nauyi 100 - 160 kg, tsawo - game da 3 mita), saboda da sauki daga ciki an girma a cikin fiye da 50 a} asashen duniya. Wannan tsuntsu ne iya jure high da kuma low yanayin zafi. Bunƙasa da aka gudanar a gudun kai 50 km / h. Emus, kiwo gonaki wanda shi ne kasa da suka ci gaba fiye da abun ciki na Afirka Jiminai, ba su bukatar kula na musamman. Yana da muhimmanci a san da hali na wannan tsuntsu a cikin daji, sa'an nan zuwa ga wani tsari na wucin gadi yanayi gyara domin wannan yanayi, don haka cikin saba m tãlikai.

Taƙaitaccen bayanin kaji

A cikin hunturu, tsuntsu zai iya za a gudanar a unheated dakuna a kan zurfin zuriyar dabbobi, domin 6 watanni a sanyi kwanaki matasa dakin dole ne dumama zuwa 12-18 digiri. M kakar a Afirka jimina - a lokacin daga watan Maris zuwa watan Oktoba. Kwai samar da mace da kakar ne daga 50 zuwa 80 qwai wanda nauyi ne daidai 1.3-1.8 kg. A shiryawa zamani na matasa, Hatching ke faruwa a wannan lokaci ne 45 days. Hatched Jiminai da nauyin har zuwa 1 kg tare da wata karuwa da 20-25 santimita. Mafarki a mace isa 18-24 watanni, da maza - a 24-30 watanni.

ciyar da Jiminai

Jiminai, kasancewa omnivorous tsuntsaye, da cin abin da yanayi na samar da. Son da aka bai wa ciyayi (ciyawa, ganye, 'ya'yan itãcen marmari, Tushen). Kada ƙyãma, kuma daban-daban kananan dabbobi, da tsuntsaye, kwari da kuma kananan kadangaru. A general, rage cin abinci daga tsuntsãye a kan 50% kamata kunshi kore fodder, 30% na hada feed, 20% - a hankali na manomi da dama. Adult tsuntsaye da majiya karfi girmi shekara guda ake bukata don ciyar da sau 2 a rana, majiya karfi up zuwa shekara - akalla 3 - 4 sau.

A tsuntsu gonaki, da talakawan kullum rage cin abinci wanda yake 3 kg na abinci, na'am:

• Makiyãyã (Clover, canola, alfalfa, quinoa, kabeji da kuma aft, alayyafo, masara silage da kuma hatsi amfanin gona, mustard, nettle, gwoza ganye, karas, Mulberry).
• Roughage (hay, Clover, alfalfa, daji ciyawa, waken soya, ornithopus da ingirci hatsi).
• Tushen amfanin gona, 'ya'yan itãcen marmari da kuma kayan lambu (kabewa, radishes, cucumbers, karas, beets, apples, kankana, ayaba).
• Hatsi (masara, sha'ir, hatsi, alkama, hatsin rai, da gero, dawa, sunflower).
• Hay Additives (nama da kashi, kashi da kifi abinci).
• Ma'adanai (bawo, tsakuwa, farar ƙasa, kwai bawo) cewa Jiminai ne murna sosai neman fitar da ci tare da yardar. Wannan na taimaka wa al'ada aiki na narkewa kamar tsarin. Af, da farm yanki kamata a tsabtace sosai, kamar yadda Jiminai ba ƙyãmar wani tarkace (kusoshi, guda na roba).

jimina tsarin

Modern jimina bãyukansu zuwa uku na asali tsarin a kan wanda kiwo na waɗannan tsuntsaye:

• M. Kiwo da kuma goyon baya na Jiminai kama farmyard kula da dabbobi a kan dabbobi gonaki. Birds samu a wani karamin yanki a cika tabbatar da rayuwar ma'aikata gona, wanda yana da kyau sakamako a kan ci gaban da dabbobi, musamman matasa dabbobi. Close lamba kuma na yau da kullum ana gyara damar tsuntsu hora da kuma sauki sarrafa. A m tsarin, da qwai suna cire daga gida da kuma yin kwanci, sakamakon high rates na haifuwa, kyale ka don samun daga daya kwanciya har zuwa 80 qwai a kowace shekara.

• M. Jimina kiwo kusa yadda ya kamata zuwa ga yanayi: tsuntsu kanta fiye ko žasa don damu game da kanka. Godiya ga free motsi mãtã iya Dede tare da daban-daban maza, kawo yawan hadu qwai ƙaruwa muhimmanci.
• Semi-m - shi hade da kyau fasali na sama da kuma tsarin bada shawarar ga sabon shiga kaji manoma. Ga on daya adult namiji, akwai daya mace.

Inda zan fara? Business shirin

Kiwo Jiminai a Ukraine da kuma Rasha ne mai alamar kasuwanci, saboda sauki daga wannan tsuntsu a kula da babban kudin jimina kayayyakin zai biya domin wani sabon kasuwanci da sauri, da suka fara kawo moriya sosai a takaice in mun gwada lokaci.

A mataki na farko a fara naka gona kasuwanci zai zama a sami wani m yanki domin gyaran Jiminai. Yadda za a fara kiwon waddan Jiminai? A farko matakai suna equipping gona domin su tabbatarwa da kuma saye ko matasa. Hakika, da jimina zai bukaci wasu monetary zuba jari, amma suna da daraja da shi, kamar yadda za a sãka masa ba fãce a cikin shekarar farko na gudanar da wani jimina gona. Yayin da jimina ne tsuntsu unpretentious, duk da haka, key zuwa nasara tunanin a cikin jimina kasuwanci ne don ƙirƙirar domin ta fi dadi yanayi.

M abu na kashe kudi - gina farm

Muhimmanci zuba jari za su bukatar gina wani gona. The kudin na zuba jari zai dogara ne a kan gida yanayi, na sirri da kuma haya yarjejeniyar, farashin yi kayan da aikin salaried mutane.

Yana zai zama dole don gina:

• da rufe makaran sarari, haske da airy, da m yanki na 150 murabba'in mita. mita domin da abun ciki na talakawan garke na game da 30 adult dabbobi: daya misali za su zama akalla 50 murabba'in mita. mita ƙasar.
• cages bude yanki na 1500 sq. mita.
• fences.
• sadarwa, da samar da ci gaba da muhimmanci ayyuka na gona.

Dole bukatar kula da karkara na gona daga aiki, hanyõyi, samar da m watsi; Yana da muhimmanci kariya da iska da kuma topography. Good samun hanyoyi da kuma yanayin ruwa - dole yanayi na santsi Gudun na gona.

Nemo maras tsada hanyoyi

A iyakacin duniya wuri zai zama manoma da suke a ƙasarsu ta kansu tare da gine-gine a kan shi.

Wata hanya da kadan zuba jari kudi za su kasance a sami wani wuri a cikin zurfin wani watsi pigsty ko Cowshed kewaye da makiyaya da kuma ruwa. Hakika, da gabatarwa bukatar gyare-gyare (dumama Holding, najasa da kuma samun iska) da kuma sayan kayan aiki, amma wannan zabin zai ajiye wani gagarumin rabo daga kudi da cewa za a iya saka kai tsaye a cikin sayan dabbobi. Sayi 4 adult iyalai da kuma 6 - 8 mace za kudin 30 - 40 dubu daloli. Za ka iya saya girma kajin, wanda zai ƙwarai rage zuba jari, amma zai jinkirta da lokaci lokaci na farko riba.

Kiwo aiki - a tabbatar hanyar da lafiya dabbobi

Daga farkon zamanin musamman hankali ya kamata a biya zuwa kiwo aiki, lokaci-lokaci Ana ɗaukaka wani garke mai kyau da kuma m kaji culling da lafiya da kuma m mutane. A samuwar iyalan bukatar la'akari da juna juyayi Jiminai, saboda inji dangane da tsuntsaye na iya zama cigaba da sa rage kwai samarwa.

Shakka bukatar samun wani incubator, da mafi arha daga wanda aka tsara domin 45 qwai, daraja $ 1,500.

Ciyar Jiminai bukatar saya m abinci ga kwanciya hens, ciki har da bitamin da kuma ma'adinai kari. Kamar yadda tsuntsu zai zama farin ciki ga ci hatsi, masara, sha'ir, alkama, bran, hay, kuma bambaro. A lokacin rani da kaka tsuntsu za a iya fassara a cikin kore succulent forage: alfalfa da clover.

Tare da babban tsuntsu yawan (500 mutane ko fiye) shi ne bu mai kyau kafa ta kansa samar da abinci cewa kawai cheapen da kudin daga cikin abun ciki na Jiminai. Proper abinci za a iya gane makwabtaka da gonaki.