Agriculture Leningrad yankin. Synopsis

Rawar da aikin noma da ba za a iya overestimated a cikin kasa da tattalin arziki, tun da shi ne babban reshe na noma, samar da abinci ga kasar ta yawan, kazalika da albarkatun kasa domin aiki a sauran masana'antu. Amma babban aiki na noma shi ne saduwa da bukatun da yawan jama'a a abinci.

Yankuna daban-daban na kasar musamman a samar da daban-daban kayayyakin noma muhimmancin. Wayarwa da kuma bayani dalla-dalla na kowane yankin da fari, ya dogara da Gwargwadon wuri, wanda ke nufin cewa yanayin damina a wurin da aka bayar.

Alal misali, noma na Leningrad yankin da aka wakilta, yafi da kiwo, dankali, da kaji, da kuma nan, kamar yadda a wasu yankuna na kasar, da bukatar da dukiya mabukaci fiye da rabin hadu da aikin gona da albarkatun. Agriculture (Leningrad yankin musamman) ne mai babbar maroki na raw kayan abinci, fodder, haske masana'antu da kuma sauran sassa na tattalin arziki.

A daya hannun, misali, aikin noma da Leningrad yankin, ne mai babbar mabukaci daga masana'antu kayayyakin. Industrial kayayyaki ga bukatun na kauye na kayan aiki: motoci da manyan motoci, tractors, hadawa, kayan aiki, man da kuma lubricants, abincin dabbobi da kuma takin. Statistics ya furta cewa, a cikin tsarin da halin kaka na noma da rabo daga kerarre dukiya ne kusan 40%, don haka ci gaban mutum masana'antu dogara muhimmanci a kan aikin noma, kuma bi da bi, da nasara ci gaban masana'antu kayyade tasiri aiki na noma kera.

Kamar wani bangare na tattalin arziki, aikin gona ma yana da wasu na musamman siffofin, to la'akari da cewa shi ne dole a yi horo da masana'antu na kasuwanci. Alal misali, noma Leningrad yankin, da tsarin, matakin mutum Lines dogara a kan ƙasa da kuma yanayin damina peculiar zuwa wurin da aka bayar. Saboda haka, yawan amfanin ƙasa na hatsi, misali, a cikin yankin zai zama daban-daban daga girbi a Arewa Caucasus yankin kasar. Har ila yau, saboda da bayyane dogara da aikin wannan bangare na tattalin arzikin daga cikin halitta yanayi, akwai wasu kasada a fannin aikin gona.

A noma, ƙasar da hidima a matsayin babban hanyar samar. Ba kamar sauran hanyoyin samar, ƙasar ba sa fita a lõkacin da amfani sosai, kuma zai iya kula da ingancin. Amma ƙasar albarkatun iya ƙaruwa bambanta a haihuwa, kazalika da wuri, wanda results a bambanci rents: masana'antun, da ciwon da mafi kyaun yanayi (gona, da kusanci zuwa kasuwanni) zai iya yin riba.

Rayayyun kwayoyin halitta da aiki a matsayin wani takamaiman wajen samar da / x: suna da dabbobi da kuma shuke-shuke, masu tasowa, na nazarin halittu dokokin.

The bayani dalla-dalla na noma shi ne ma a cikin waste a daban-daban yanayin damina, wanda ƙayyade da selection na amfanin gona iri, dabba breeds, kazalika da mechanization na mutum samarwa matakai a aikin noma da kuma ƙasar reclamation. Bugu da kari, da hanyar da sinadarai a yi amfani da aikin noma da kuma dogara a kan ƙayyadaddu na kasar gona a yankin.

A peculiarity na noma a matsayin ga tattalin arziki, ne seasonality. Tun da wasu albarkatu nunarsa da kuma girma ne kawai a wasu lokuta na shekara, musamman a fili m yanayi na aikin da a girma, misali, hatsi na hunturu amfanin gona. Bambanci tsakanin lokacin yi, a hannu daya, da kuma aiki lokaci, a kan sauran, shi ne a fili bayyana a samar da wadannan amfanin gona. Bayan duk, a lokacin hunturu hatsi namo fara, yawanci a watan Yuli da Agusta, shiri da kuma dasa, da kuma a watan Yuli da wadannan shekara kammala girbi. A wannan lokaci, da horo da filayen, seeding, hadi da kuma kula da al'adu, girbi - da cewa shi ne aiki lokacin da aka sabunta sau da dama, da kuma a daidai wannan lokacin na samar da ci gaba ba tare da katsewa da kuma wakiltar da girma da kuma ci gaba na shuke-shuke, da kuma aka ƙaddara da yanayi.