Acapella - shi ... Abin da wani capella?

Acapella - da tsarkakewa murya kadai, ba tare da m masu raka. Yana Dates baya ga 17th karni. Na dogon lokaci da aka mai tsananin addini ayyukan. Duk da haka, a kan lokaci acapella bayan da ikon yinsa, daga sabis da kuma zama tartsatsi wadanda mutane style da kuma rare salo. Mutane da yawa Rasha composers na karni na 20th choral rubuce-rubuce (a capella) aiki. A wannan karni, a manyan yawan was raira waƙa a capella.

Mene ne wani cappella?

Acapella - da tsarkakewa da dama muryoyin (gungu ko mawaka) ba tare da music (masu raka). Yana daukan ta asalin a cikin 17th karni. Wannan lokaci ne sau da yawa hade da papal sabis yi. Acapella ma kira vocal, rubuta da kuma kara ba tare da instrumental masu raka.

Da farko, amfani da ko'ina a coci music kuma jama'a art. Sa'an nan ta bazu zuwa ga ayyukan Palestrina, da mawaki na Dutch makaranta.

A daya hannun, a capella - wani style cewa an ci gaba a cikin madrigals da kuma wadanda mutane tsarkakewa art.

Acapella matsayin style sana'a choral art

Singing a capella matsayin style kahu sosai a cikin marigayi tsakiyar zamanai da polyphony na sadaukarwa. A cikin babban Masters na Dutch makaranta ya kai girma ganiya. A babban taimako ga ci gaban ta da aka yi Benevoli, Palestrina, Scarlatti. Yana da muhimmanci a kula da cewa mawaƙa suna ta raira capella a cikin 17-18 ƙarni, wani lokacin tare da general bass ko solo kida. Amma to, ya koma ga hukuncin kisa ba tare da wani bi da, wanda aka nuna yabo sosai.

A Orthodox Church amfani kawai mawaka singing a capella. Kananan music yarda a zamanin d Church na Gabas ( 'yan Koftik, Malabar, Habasha). Sun yarda da yin amfani da duka biyu Asiya da Afirka kida. A Rasha, wani shahararren mawaki A.Grechaninov bayar da shawarwari da gabatarwar da ibãda instrumental masu raka. Amma wannan hukunci da aka ƙi a 1917-1918 Local Council.

Singing a capella shi ne sau da yawa amfani da jam'iyya choral music composers na 19th karni. A Rasha choral al'adu na karni na 20th kai mai tsayi ayyuka da composers kamar Rachmaninov, Taneyev, Sviridov, Shostakovich, Shabalin, Davidenko, tafarnuwa, Koval. Da hankali ne kõma zuwa ga ayyuka na kotun Chapel, Synodal mawaka da kuma wasu kungiyoyin. Don kwanan wata, a capella tsarkakewa ne Popular a kasashe daban-daban.

Su wane ne composers ya juya zuwa ga wani cappella?

Kamar yadda aka nuna a bisa, acapella - a gama tsarkakewa (gungu ko ƙungiyar mawaƙa), wanda rasa bi da (instrumental masu raka). Rasha, Ukrainian, Bulgarian, kuma Jojiyanci almara ne cike da songs wani cappella sito. Kamar yadda wani capella style samo asali a tsakiyar zamanai. Acapellas Zenith zo a lokacin da Renaissance. Daga cikin composers wannan lokaci, ya kamata a lura Dutch polyphonists: Ya.Obrehta, Zh.Depre, G.Dyufai, Ya.Okegema, Zh.Benshua, O.Lasso. An yi fice rawa wajen ci gaban wannan style nasa ne Palestrina (da mawaki na Roman School). A Rasha, a cappella tsarkakewa aka asali samu a cikin sadaukarwa music: kerawa M.Berezovskogo, D. Bortniansky, A.Vedelya. Kuma a karshen karni na 19th rubuta ƙananan waƙoƙi a capella magance Rachmaninov, S.Taneev, P.Chesnokov, A.Kastalsky da yawa wasu. Soviet composers sun hada da babbar dama choral ayyukansu. Yana Shostakovich, G. Sviridov, A.Davidenko, V.Salmanov, V.Shebalin, Kovalev da sauransu.

Yadda za a yi capella?

Don mutum murya a wani song da kyau kuma ta halitta, shi wajibi ne don yin rikodin vocal quality. Yana m iya yi kowane sana'a sauti a kan hanya (fitilar) kayan aiki. Amma yadda za a yi capella ba tare da wata ziyara a studio? Domin wannan akwai musamman shirye-shirye.

Da farko, kana bukatar ka rikodin maher a na daya-yanayin da wasu sigogi (16 bit / 44.1 kHz) da kuma adana a raba fayil a WAV format. Next, kana bukatar ka yadda ya kamata aiwatar da rikodin. Don yin wannan, bude fayil a wani m edita da kuma fara aiki:

• Daidaitãwa ƙara na maher.
• Gudu daya daga cikin lokaci-cinyewa kuma hadaddun ayyuka - yi amfani da wani sauti da.
• Don yin panning.
• Make a "Warming" na maher.
• A karshe mataki zai reverberation da kuma jinkirta kushin.

Wannan shi ne irin da hanya mai sauƙi ne yake aikata sarrafa acapellas.

Goma zamani makada wanda raira waƙa a cappella

Mutane da yawa zaton cewa kawai a majami'u raira waƙa a cappella. Duk da haka, wannan shi ne wani kuskure ne. Akwai babbar dama m teams da magoya bayansu. Don kwanan wata, a cappella tsarkakewa ne Popular da aka gabatar a wani m iri-iri m nau'o'i: kaden, jazz, da kuma rare taro, launi da kuma Blues, rock music da sauransu. acapella bayanin kula a wannan mahallin sukan neman sha'awar dalibai. Bugu da kari, a Amurka ne Popular "jami'a" na kungiyar mawaƙa suna ta raira cappella.

Ga wasu zamani kungiyoyin:

• Gungu "Male Style" - "Oh, a cikin makiyaya a cikin makiyaya."
• Pіkkardіyska Tertsіya - "Aljannar mala'iku Songs".
• Barbatuques - Baiana.
• JUKEBOX uku - Saboda haka, a sanar da ni.
• Van Canto - The Ofishin Jakadancin (Official).
• Rockapella - Shambala.
• Dadi zuma a cikin dutse - Ella ta Song.
• Rajaton - Joululaulu.
• A Manne - «El Topo».
• A Puppini Sisters, «Jilted» (dir: Alex de Campi).

ƙarshe

Saboda haka, a cappella - wannan tsarkakewa murya ba tare da masu raka (instrumental masu raka). A mafi yawa ana yi da m kungiyoyin - vocal gungu ko mawaka. Acapella bayyana a cikin 17th karni. Da farko amfani ne kawai a coci music. Duk da haka, a kan lokaci, ya zama ba kawai a yi amfani a cikin wani wadanda mutane tsarkakewa art, amma kuma sanya wani raba style. Mutane da yawa composers sun jũya zuwa rubutu ƙananan waƙoƙi a cappella. Yau wannan song bai rasa da shahararsa. A akasin wannan, da yawa na yau makada raira waƙa da shi a cikin irin wannan hanyar da ba su da wani musamman m darajar.