Adolf Saks: biography, music

Ƙarfafu da suna kamar Adolf Saks, wanda biography ne a hankali da alaka da duniyar kida, ba za mu iya taimakawa, amma ya danganta su da duk aka sani saxophone. 'Yan mutane san cewa ban da samar da main zũriyarmu, ya na da hannu a cikin wata dama daban-daban inganta a filin daga iska kida.

iyali Adolf

A Belgium, a manyan m iyali Nuwamba 6, 1814 g yaro Adolf Saks. Biography Antoine-Joseph (na biyu sunan) ne sosai sabon abu. Mahaifinsa, Sharl Zhozef ya shahara master of iska kida a kasar su da kuma a makwabta. Virtuoso aikin da aka nuna babban yabo da Sarki, da kuma a 1818 Sharl Saks aka kira su zuwa fādar sarki. Ya zama alhakin da isar da Belgium shiryayye iska kida domin orchestras.

The iyali yana da goma sha yara. Adolf mazan, kuma haka ya ubansa ya fara nutsu zuwa asirin su zuwa samar da kida.

farkon farawa

Adolf Saks, da music ga abin da yake da ma'anar rayuwa shi ne riga shekaru shida da haihuwa, ya kasance mai matukar hazaka yaro. Daga wani wuri shekaru, ya duba mahaifinsa fasaha da kuma nuna kyau damar. Lokacin da Adolf goma sha biyu, mahaifinsa ya ba shi wasu 'yancin kai, da barin niƙa bawuloli (sosai lafiya aikin) da kuma tattara da mutum sassa na iska kida. Da farko kida - sarewa da clarinet - matasa mayen halitta goma sha shida. Bugu da kari, ya koyon wasa a m kayan aiki a cikin Brussels kide. Ya taimaka masa ya koyi wani m kayan aiki da fasaha. Conservatory Adolph kammala karatunsa brilliantly. Shi ya buɗe sama dama a music shawara, baton na koyarwa. Ya hango ko hasashen kyau kwarai al'amurra. Duk da haka, Adolf Saks so wani daban-daban hanya. Ya fi son yin abubuwan da kuke so - yi na kida.

Adolf talanti. A farko nasara

Lalle, sauran yara Charles Yũsufu, a sãɓãwar launukansa digiri, ya halarci mahaifinsa aiki a cikin studio. Amma mafi girma iyawa, fasaha da kuma wazo da su koyi da irin wannan lafiya m sana'a, kamar yadda halittar iska kida, ya nuna kawai ne ɗan fari - Adolf. Saboda haka, a cikin shekaru ashirin da ta jagoranci Sachs na'am da mahaifinsa bitar. Wannan hujja a biography Adolfa Saksa zama da key. A 1834, wani matashi mayen sa na farko tsanani kyautata: a misali makirci na Jamus model na clarinet, shi qara yawan bawuloli up to 24, yin wannan m kayan aiki ne yawa aukaka a cikin kewayon Register. Domin wannan ya karbi 1835 Certificate of yabo daga masana'antu nuni a Brussels, da kuma a 1840 ya jadadda mallaka da sabuwar dabara.

wani samfur na wani saxophone

Opening na iska kida factory - wani mataki mai muhimmanci da cewa ya yi Adolf Saks. Music ya zama zahiri zama ransa. Nasara ayyuka na bita a fadar kotu a yarda domin ya ceci kudi, da kuma a 1842 taro samar na kida da aka kafa a birnin Paris. Adolf Saks da kansa ya ci gaba da aiki a kan inganta kerarre kaya.

A sakamakon aiki tukuru don inganta bass clarinet master canjãwa da siffar: shi ne kamar shan taba bututu. Wannan zai iya muhimmanci mika kewayon sauti. Daban shirya sauti rami bayyana pereduvaniya bawul. Wannan sabunta hanyoyin m kayan aiki da kuma ta zama samfur na saxophone.

Haihuwar wani sabon kayan aiki

Jagora ya ci gaba da aiki. Kyautata clarinet aka canza ma fi - zuba daga karfe. Don shi ne saba Kakaki sashe mika downward. Kuma haka ne, a 1842, akwai wani sabon iska kayan aiki, wanda ya kirkiro Adolf Saks. Kamar yadda na bayyana a farkon saxophone master? Ya aka mai suna Ophicleide.

Kowane Sachs, Faransa mawaki romantic, ya ruɗe da kama arziki sauti na sabon kayan aiki, da motsi na da fasaha da kuma miƙa kira shi Sax hada Sachs sunan kirkiro da Girkanci kalmar «wayar», ma'ana "sauti." A zahiri fassarar da sunan na nufin "sauti samu Sachs." Berlioz rubuta da farko yanki na music da saxophone.

Da kayan aiki da aka jadadda mallaka a 1946, da kuma a shekara ta 1949 ya lashe kyautar zinare a masana'antu nuni a Paris.

Adolf Saks kansa ya bayyana saxophone: "My fi so, amma kuma a wuya yaro." The kirkiro da auku dama lawsuits a kotu don tabbatar da marubucin a kan "fi so yaron."

A hanya zuwa ga m Olympus saxophone

Adolf Saks, kirkiro na saxophone, saboda wannan bidi'a a cikin music zama da aka sani a duk faɗin duniya, ko da yake daga baya suka kyautata sauran iska kida, halitta saksogorn. A lokacin rayuwarsa da master jadadda mallaka game da 35 ƙirƙirãwa.

Da farko, da saxophone ne kawai a yi amfani da soja makada. A hankali wannan sabon abu kayan fara kula da sanannun composers na lokaci. Bizet yana amfani da wani saxophone sauti a "L'Arlesienne", in ji Glazunov Concerto for Saxophone. A sabon kayan da ake amfani a cikin orchestration na "Pictures a wani Nunin" Musorskogo sanya Ravel, kazalika da "Bolero". Prokofiev ya gabatar da saxophone a rawa "Romeo Juliet", Rachmaninov - a cikin "Symphonic Dancing", Khachaturian - a cikin rawa "Gayane".

A zamani duniya na music, musamman jazz, da wuya su yi tunanin ba tare da saxophone. Wannan kayan aiki ne ma amfani da matsayin soloist a cikin gungu, a bit kasa - a cikin ƙungiyar makaɗa.

matsaloli na rayuwa

Adolf Saks, ban da aiki a wani kamfani, ya ci gaba da yin hadin gwiwa tare da Paris Conservatoire, inda ya kai kida. Yana a 1857 ya shirya wani saxophone aji, sanar da daga 1858 zuwa 1870. Ya madugun aboki da kuma sha'awar, da mawaki Hector Berlioz, lura da cewa saxophone - wani sabon kayan da cewa yana da girma da iko na sauti, wanda yana da cikakken, m kuma Tsayayyar sautin, duk da haka, a iya saukake.

Talent ba a bayar wa uban bakan gizo da kuma sauki rayuwa. Ya nasarorin sun kishi, kishi maƙiya ne a daraja da kuma na kasa da kasa fitarwa. Adolf Saks, wanda biography da aka wadãtar da wadannan lawsuits yaƙe-yaƙe, kokarin kare suka kasance sunã ƙirƙirãwa da kyau sunan, daga zargin plagiarism. Ya yi ijara da tsada lauyoyi, wanda sau da yawa aiki "biyu sansani". A ƙarshe hasãra da maigida, ya tafi fatara factory, al'amarin da za a rufe.

Zarge shi gaba daya rushe kiwon lafiya matsalolin riga tsofaffi mutum, kuma Fabrairu 4, 1894, ya rasu a talauci.

By marigayi 19th karni, da saxophone ne mafi zama sananne iska kayan aiki. Yana ba sun hada da mai Symphony Orchestra matsayin da zuciyar, amma composers sau da yawa amfani ƙara saxophone ma'ana Ft Irfan halaye ga sauran kayan bushe. Da zuwan na karni na 20th jazz saxophone zama deafening shahararsa. Abin takaici, yakan cewa Adolf bai rayu har zuwa ga babban rabo.

Personal rai

Adolf Saks, wanda biography ne ban sha'awa da kuma ban tausayi a lokaci guda, duk kishin kansa music. Ta lashe farko wuri a cikin rayuwarsa. Jagora aka ba aure a hukumance, da yake ya rayu a wani ƙungiyoyin aure tare da wani Spanish yarinya Louise Adele Maor. Suka kawo up wani iyali na 5 yara. Uban kasuwanci farfado da dansa Adolf Edward.