Hector Berlioz - Faransa mawaki: biography, kerawa

Hector Berlioz zauna a cikin tarihi na music matsayin m wakilin Romantic zamanin cikin karni na 19th, wanda ya iya ba da labari ga music tare da sauran art siffofin.

yara

Hector Berlioz aka haife kan Disamba 11, 1803 a wani karamin gari Faransa a kusa Grenoble. Uwar nan gaba mawaki kuwa mai Katolika da kuma mahaifinsa - wani gamsu ikon fassara Mafarki. Louis-Zhozef Berlioz bai gane wani dalĩli da kuma kokarin qarfafa a cikin yara da ra'ayoyinsu. Da samuwar da muhimmanci moriyar babba yaro a cikin iyali - Hector - sun fi mayar da rinjayi shi. By sana'a likita, Louis-Yusufu yana da sha'awar art, falsafa da kuma wallafe-wallafe. Uba da yaron shuka a soyayya na music da kuma koyi buga shi a kan guitar da sarewa. Duk da haka, a nan gaba na dansa, sai ya ga in magani. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa Berlioz Sr. da Hector sanar yi wasa da Piano, tunanin cewa shi zai janye hankali daga babban burin - ya zama likita.

Folk songs, myths, rera mawaka a gida sufi zama m kwaikwayo na yara da na nan gaba mawaki. Wannan sha'awa cikin music cikakken bayyana Hector shekaru 12. Jawabin da yawa lokaci a cikin library na ubansa, ya samu m ilimi kadai. Saboda haka a hankali kafa Berlioz, da mawaki, wanda ya kamata ya canza yanayin rayuwan music.

koyo

A 18, bayan ya sauke karatu daga makarantar sakandare a ƙasarsa ta Grenoble da kuma} aramin Hector Berlioz a nema daga Mahaifinsa ya tafi zuwa Paris don shigar da baiwa da magani. A sha'awar ga music taba bar saurayin, kuma ya shafe fiye da lokacin da a library na Paris Conservatoire, fiye da a cikin azuzuwa na University. Haka kuma, tun kasance karo na farko a cikin autopsy, saurayin ya fara jin wani kyama ga magani. Daga baya, Hector Berlioz fara daukar darussa daga wani farfesa a Conservatory a abun da ke ciki ka'idar. A farko cika ya faru a jama'a a 1825. Parisians ji da Missa Solemnis. Berlioz ta rayuwa bayan da ya canza kadan tun da matasa mawaki iya ba nan da nan lashe zukatan mazaunan Faransa babban birnin kasar. Haka kuma, da yawa sukar amsa barnatar game da Mass.

Duk da wannan, saurayin karshe gane cewa music ga shi - da babban zama na rai, ya fita daga magani a 1826 da kuma amfani da su yi nazarin a kide, wanda ya yi nasarar kammala karatunsa a 1830.

aikin jarida

A farko karatu a jarida ne, a Berlioz bayyana a cikin 1823. A hankali ya zo da m rayuwa na Paris. Ya zo kusa da Balzac, Dumas, Heine, Chopin da sauran fice wakilan da m kawo dukkan. Dogon lokaci Berlioz dabbled a filin daga m zargi.

Rayuwa a Paris

A 1827, Birtaniya wasan kwaikwayo kamfanin ya yi rangadin a Faransa babban birnin kasar. Berlioz fadi cikin soyayya tare da talented nagartattu actress Harriet Smithson. Yana da aka Popular tare da jama'a, da kuma kadan-sani dalibi na Conservatory na ta kadan ban sha'awa. So su kusantar da hankali kansu, Berlioz fara neman daraja a music masana'antu. A wannan lokaci ya rubuta cantatas, songs da sauran ayyuka, amma daraja ba ya zo, kuma Harriet ba biya da hankali ga Berlioz. Abin duniya, rayuwarsa aka ba shirya. Official music sukar Berlioz koka, ayyukansa sau da yawa ci karo incomprehension na Sahaban. Sau uku ya aka ƙaryata game da wani malanta, wanda ya bada dama ga tafiya zuwa Roma. Duk da haka, bayan kammala karatu daga Conservatoire Hector Berlioz shi har yanzu samu.

Aure da kuma na sirri rayuwa

Bayan samun ilimi, Berlioz tafi Italiya na tsawon shekaru uku. A Roma, akwai da ya saba da Rasha mawaki Mihailom Glinkoy.

A 1832, yayin da a Paris, Berlioz sake gana Harriet Smithson. A wannan lokaci ta Theatrical rai ya zo a kusa. Jama'a sha'awa a cikin wasanni na Turanci nagartattu fara fada. Bugu da kari, da actress yi hadari - ta barke ta kafa. Yanzu matasa mace ba wannan iska Flirt, kamar yadda yake a gaba, kuma shi ne ba tsoro na yau da kullum da aure.

A shekara daga baya suka yi aure, amma Hector Berlioz zarar ya fahimci cewa rashin kudi - wannan shi ne daya daga cikin mafi insidious makiyan soyayya. Yana aiki duk rana, don tallafa wa iyalinsa, da kerawa daya ne kawai dare.

A general, sanannen mawaki zaman rayuwa iya wuya a kira farin ciki. Bayan ya bar karatunsa a Medical Faculty, akwai hutu tare da mahaifinsa, wanda ya so ya gani dansa kawai likita. Amma Harriet, ta kasance ba shirye daure da wahala, kuma suna nan da nan rabe. Ya yi aure a karo na biyu, Hector Berlioz, wanda biography ne cike da ban tausayi pages, a takaice indulges jin daxi na wani m rayuwar iyali ya kasance gwauro. A saman duk tsautsayi ne kawai dan daga farko aure aka kashe a cikin wani shipwreck.

Berlioz matsayin shugaba

Abinda ya kubutar da mawaki daga fargaba - wannan shi ne kerawa. Berlioz ya yi rangadin baje ko'ina a kasahen Turai a matsayin shugaba, da kuma gudanar da ayyukansu, da kuma ayyukan da ya Sahaban. Rabo mai girma ya na da a Rasha, wanda ya zo sau biyu. Ya yi aikin a cikin Moscow, kuma St. Petersburg.

Hector Berlioz ayyukansu

da mawaki ta music samu mai kyau da kima da tsaransa. Kawai bayan Berlioz ta mutuwa, da ya bayyana cewa duniya ta rasa wani m baiwa, waɗanda ayyukansu suka cike da bangaskiya a cikin rabo na adalci da bil'adama ideas.

Mafi fi sanin ayyukan marubucin kasance cikin taron makada "Harold a Italiya" da "Le Corsaire", wahayi zuwa gare ta m so na Byron a cikin tsawon rai a Italiya, da kuma "Romeo Juliet", a cikin abin da ya bayyana fahimtar Shakespeare haruffa. A mawaki ya halitta quite 'yan ayyukan da aka rubuta a kan topic na rana. Alal misali, wannan shi ne cantata "Greek juyin juya halin", sadaukar domin yaki da Ottoman karkiya.

Amma babban aikin, godiya ga wanda ya zama sananne Hector Berlioz - "Fantastic Symphony", rubuta a 1830. Sai bayan da farko daga cikin mafi m sukar biya da hankali ga Berlioz.

A cewar marubucin, wani matashi mawaki kokarin kashe shi da guba da kansa saboda unrequited soyayya. Duk da haka opium kashi ne karami, da gwarzo ne ya sa barci. A cikin rashin lafiya tuna ji da kuma tunanin canza kama zuwa m images, da kuma yarinya zama karin waƙa da aka ji a ko'ina. A ra'ayin na taron makada ne sun fi mayar autobiographical, da kuma da yawa Sahaban dauke da samfur na yarinya Harriet.

Yanzu ka san abin da irin biography na Berlioz da. Mawaki gaba da lokaci, da kuma zurfin aikinsa bude kawai bayan shekaru masu yawa zuwa gargajiya music masoya da kuma kwararru. Bugu da kari, da mawaki ya zama majagaba a fagen orchestration kuma a cikin sharing da wasu daga cikin kayayyakin da cewa ba a yi amfani da solo sassa.