Adolf Shapiro: kerawa da kuma na sirri rayuwa darektan

Shapiro Adolf Yakovlevich - da darektan, sunansa amsa a duk sasanninta na tsohon Tarayyar Soviet da kuma Turai, godiya ga wani m Theatrical productions, karya duk stereotypes. Aikinsa da kuma biography da batun wannan labarin.

yara

Adolf Yakovlevich Shapiro da aka haife shi a 1939 a Kharkov. Game da yara da umarni ga jama'a ba a sani ba, amma abu ne mai wuya a yakin da a kowane Soviet yara sun farin ciki da shi ba a rufe ta da wahala da kuma asarar. Shapiro ya musamman wuya saboda sunan Adolf, wanda ya sa m ƙungiyoyi da kuma ko da ƙiyayya da wasu.

Daga bisani, da darektan ya sha bayyana cewa ya yi godiya ga ƙaddara, wanda a yarda da shi da za a haife shi a cikin wannan gidan a ul. Chernyshevskogo, 15, inda ya rayu yayin da har yanzu quite matasa, kuma daga baya ya zama wani shahararren wallafe-wallafen zargi Lev Vladimirovich Lifshits.

A shekarar 1949, masana kimiyya da aka aika zuwa "sansanonin" a kan zargin da cosmopolitanism. Adolf Shapiro, wanda iyali ya yi duk abin da ya ajiye saura daga cikin tsohon alatu a cikin zuriyarsu daga cikin shahararrun Riga kaya maras amfani, lokaci mai tsawo ba zai iya warke. Abin da shi ne ya yi farin ciki a lokacin da, bayan da fi Lifshitz dauki zuwa "ƙunci" makwabcin yaro-Hasara kuma shuka a cikin shi wata soyayya na wallafe-wallafe. Ya kuma shawarci shigar da shi a cikin wasan kwaikwayo Cibiyar.

koyo

A marigayi 50-ies A. Ya. Shapiro ya shiga gidan wasan kwaikwayo a Cibiyar Kharkov. Akwai ya kafa kansa a matsayin ba mafi tarbiyya dalibi. A musamman, shi ya sha nanata gani tafiya a cikin cikakken Theatrical kaya da kuma kayan shafa V. I. Lenina a wani wurin shakatawa a kusa Mirror jet, kafin zuwa maimaitawa sani Pogodin taka. Layi daya zuwa ga karatu da ya yanke shawarar shiga cikin directing yi. Don wannan karshen, Shapiro ya halitta nasa gidan wasan kwaikwayo studio, inda ya halshen "Gleb Kosmachev" Shatrova da kuma "Don ganin lokaci" Zorin.

A farko matakai a Riga

A shekarar 1962, bayan kammala karatu daga Kharkov Theater Cibiyar A. Ya. Shapiro ya koma Riga. A wancan lokaci, an haifar da filmmaker wuya zargin cewa ya na gaba shekaru 30 zai danganta su ƙaddara tare da birnin.

A cikin Latvian babban birnin kasar, Adolf Shapiro ya fara aiki a Riga wasan kwaikwayo na Sun kallo. Tun lokacin da ya zuwa da wasan kwaikwayo ya samu dukan-ƙungiyar suna kuma da fore ba kawai a dukan sassa na Tarayyar Soviet, amma kuma a {asar Yugoslavia, Italy, France, Jamus, Canada da kuma Amurka.

A shekarar 1964, Adolf Yakovlevich gangarawa Theater ga matasa, tare da aiwatar da "20 Bayan shekara" da kuma "Man, kamar kansa," wanda dogara ne a kan ayyukan Mihaila Svetlova. Wadannan biyu productions m ya nan gaba aiki a matsayin darektan iya samar da tsanani wasan kwaikwayo ga wani sauraro na yara da matasa-daidaitacce da kuma iyayensu.

Bugu da ari aiki a cikin Riga Matasa Theater

Muhimmanci Theatrical Shapiro yayin da aiki a Latvia, yana yiwuwa ya lura "Chukokkala" (a proizedeniyu K. I. Chukovskogo), "Prince of Homburg" (G. Kleist) da kuma "Gobe Was da War" (B. L. Vasilev).

Bugu da kari, da masu sauraro tunawa wasanni RTYuZa 1960-1980-ies a play ta A. Arbuzov ( "City a lokacin asuba" da "Winner"), kazalika da m samar da "Peer Gynt" a Latvian ta G. Ibsen. A cikin asalin harshen Shapiro ya gabatar da masu sauraro da kuma "Golden doki" Raina, "Snow Mountain" Gunars Priede, "ruwa mai-rai" Mary Zālīte da sauransu.

Tare da aikinsa a cikin wasan kwaikwayo Adolph Shapiro sanar a Latvian kide. A wannan jami'a, ya saki 3 'yan wasan kwaikwayo da kuma 1 darektan ta hanya.

A mafi yawan 'yan acclaimed aiki a kan Riga scene Shapiro ya cikin play "Domokratiya", halitta dangane da ayyukan I. Brodsky.

a Rasha

A shekarar 1992, wani sananne ne, ƙaunatattu kuma mawaki Raimonds Pauls, wanda shi ne a wancan lokaci a matsayin shugaban ma'aikatar al'adu na Latvia, sa hannu da umarni a kan reorganization daga cikin matasa kallo. Saboda haka, Riga Theater DON MATASA, wanda aka dauki daya daga cikin mafi kyau a cikin tsohon Tarayyar Soviet suka daina wanzuwa, da Adolf Shapiro, wanda ba zato ba tsammani rasa ya ƙaunataccen halittar kuma da yiwuwar ya haifar, ya yanke shawarar barin kasar.

A Moscow Vakhtangov wasan kwaikwayo a shekarar 1994, ya aka wakkala a gudanar da samar da "Ga maƙaryaci" ta George. Kilt. An kyau samu ta hanyar babban birnin jama'a. Ko bayan 4 shekaru na ta yi "Bumbarash", tsĩrar da a Samara Matasa gidan wasan kwaikwayo, zabi ga babbar kyauta "Golden Mask". Nasara shi ne da ha] in gwiwar tare da wasan kwaikwayo. Mayakovsky. Akwai, da darektan halshen "The mashaya Tokyo hotel" (Tennessee Williams).

sauran ayyukan

A shekarar 2000, Adolf Shapiro ya za'ayi soma staging Maksima Gorkogo "The Lower acan karkashin" a kan mataki na aikin hurumin Theater Oleg Tabakov. A 2001 Samara sauraro gan farko daga cikin play "Uwar Jaruntakan" by Bertold Brecht samfurin. Bugu da kari, a cikin 2004, shi ya babban rabo mai girma halshen Adolfa Shapiro "The Cherry Orchard" a Moscow Art wasan kwaikwayo tare da kwantantuwa Renata Litvinova kamar yadda Ranevskaya.

A shekarar 2007, darektan zama shugaban m ayyukan kallo A. A. Bryantseva da kuma gabatar da masu sauraro da play "Fahrenheit 451," Bradbury.

Adolf Shapiro: soyayya rayuwa

The darektan an yi aure sau biyu. Daga farko da aure da ya yi da wani ya Rosa, da kuma a shekara ta 2001, da shekara yanzu matar darektan haifa masa ɗa Arseny. A shekaru bambanci tsakanin wa da 'yar'uwa, wanda ya rayu a Canada ne shekaru 38.

Biyu aure to darektan hũra sabon ƙarfi, kuma ya yi imanin cewa, ya samu dama ta biyu don fara rayuwa, sãbuwa.

Yanzu da ka san wasu ban sha'awa aiki fiye da shekaru hamsin da m aiki gabatar da viewer Adolph Shapiro (darektan). Yau, ya ci gaba da murna magoya na wasan kwaikwayo sabon wasanni cewa mamaki sabon abu na karatu, shi zai ze, na dogon lokaci da aka sani ga duk wallafe-wallafen littattafai.

Ko da yake Adolf Shapiro taba dandana karancin tayi daga cikin manyan sinimomi na Rasha, ya yi imanin cewa kawai soyayya - Riga Theater ga matasa. Duk da haka, da darektan da Latvian babban birnin kasar ba za su dawo. Ko da yake ya sau daya halarci farko na ya fi so TYuZe. Shi ne mai daya-mutumin show, a cikin abin da ɗan gudun hijira Mikhail Baryshnikov karanta Littafin waqoqi dan damfara mawãƙi Brodsky, da kuma ga dukan waɗanda kallon daga masu sauraro Adolf Shapiro, da zarar excommunicated daga ƙaunar wasan kwaikwayo.