Air Marshal Shaposhnikov Evgeniy Ivanovich

Shaposhnikov Evgeniy Ivanovich, wanda wasu masana tarihi na zamani yi imani da "masu biyayya ga tsohuwar Tarayyar Soviet", shi ne na karshe ministan tsaron kasar da Tarayyar Soviet. A dalilin wannan hali da yake a cikin cewa ya kasance daya daga cikin na farko ya fito daga Jam'iyyar Kwaminis, inganta departyization Armed Forces. Ya ba wai ya ki biyayya juyin mulki, amma kuma sanya a lokacin Agusta events a 1991 karfi da kawo sojoji zuwa hadari fadar White House. Bugu da ƙari, ta dakatar soja su tsoma baki a cikin harkokin siyasa events na kasar ne Shaposhnikov Evgeniy Ivanovich.

biography

The Air Marshal aka haife a kan na uku na Fabrairu 1942, a wata gona Big Log (Rostov Region). A shekarar 1963, Shaposhnikov sauke karatu daga jirgin sama makaranta a Kharkov, kuma aika su bauta a cikin Carpathian IN. Bayan shekaru uku, nan gaba Marshal shiga BBA su. Gagarin. Daga 1971 zuwa 1975 ya kasance mataimakin kula da harkokin siyasa, kuma nan da nan Kwamandan jiragen sama rajimanti. A shekarar 1975 ya koma ga Shaposhnikov Prikarpatskii VO. A nan sai ya farko ya nada a matsayin mataimakin sa'an nan da rabo kwamandan na faɗa jirgin sama.

A shekarar 1984, an canja shi zuwa Odessa. Inda ya yi aiki har sai a shekarar 1987, ya umarci Air Force District. A shekarar 1987, Shaposhnikov jagoranci wani rukunin na Soviet sojojin dake da sansani a Jamus, da kuma gaba shekara akwai kuma tabbatar da umurnin da Air Force. Bayan 'yan watanni, ya zama mataimakin kwamandan na Air Force. A wannan matsayi, Shaposhnikov yi aiki har sai da bazara na shekarar 1990.

Putsch da fare a kan Yeltsin

A lokacin da events na Agusta 1991 wanda ya yi shawara Yazov - da nan ministan tsaro - gaggawa hanzarta da juyin mulki da kuma janye sojojinta daga cikin babban birnin kasar. Bayan da ya kasa juyin mulki ashirin da uku ranar Agusta 1991, Gorbachev, yayin da har yanzu shugaba, sa hannu da umarni nada ministan tsaron kasar Shaposhnikova Evgeniya Ivanovicha. Wannan shawarar za a mika shi ga Sun zaman. A 'yan kwanaki baya Shaposhnikov Evgeniy Ivanovich samu title of Marshal. A daidai wannan lokaci , Mai tanƙwasãwa Soviet da Tarayyar Soviet bisa ga Ministan Tsaro. A gaskiya, ya zauna a wannan wuri domin sosai dogon - kawai 'yan watanni, har Disamba.

Lokacin da a karshen shekara ta 1991, Yeltsin, Kravchuk da Shushkevich hadu a Bialowieza Forest, yanke shawarar "su tafi" tare da Tarayyar Soviet, wannan tambaya da hadade sojojin ya ba tukuna an warware. Kuma haka dakarun iya tsayayya da shi. Amma wannan bai faru ba. Wannan Marshal Shaposhnikov Evgeniy Ivanovich mutumin nan da ya tabbatar da nasarar da Bialowieza yarjejeniya.

Bayan rushewar tarayyar

Ya yarda da yarjejeniyar ta soke Tarayyar Soviet nan da nan bayan da dan kwallon. Ashirin-farko Disamba 1991 Shaposhnikov Evgeniy Ivanovich nada ga post na kwamandan sojojin kasar da Tarayyar Soviet kafin karshe garambawul. Bayan 'yan watanni, a watan Fabrairu, ya zama kwamandan a Cif na Allied CIS.
A wannan wuri, na karshe Marshal zauna har sai Satumba 1993, a lokacin da matsayin da aka narkar. Yeltsin sosai mai daraja Shaposhnikov, la'akari da m da aminci abõkinsa.

murabus

Daga Yuni har Satumba wannan shekara, Evgeny Ivanovich ya faru da zama sakatare na kwamitin sulhu na wani m Rasha. A shekarar 1994, Shaposhnikov murabus. Ko sa'an nan, ya ba su gushe ba aiki ga mai kyau na kasar. Kusan a lokaci guda ya zama wakilin shugaban kasar a cikin wani shiri kamar "Rosvooruzhenie". Yana da wannan jiha-mallakar kamfanin tsunduma a cikin shigo da fitarwa na soja da kayan aiki da kuma makamai.

Daga 1995 zuwa 1997-th Shaposhnikov Evgeniy Ivanovich nada matsayin Shugaba na kasar mafi girma da kamfanin jirgin sama "Tunisair" to "ta da" kasa da kasa Rasha kamfanonin jiragen sama. Amma a nan ya ke aiki na dogon: rabin baya, ya zama mataimakin shugaban kasar. A karkashin ikon marshal ne duk da cewa an hade tare da ci gaban da jiragen sama da sarari. Shaposhnikov Evgeniy Ivanovich, wanda iyali ya taba a wurin, sabanin wasu 'yan siyasa, ko da yaushe tunanin farko na duk game da kyau na kasar, da kuma kawai sai - a kan na sirri bukatun.

yabo

Bã su da wannan fice soja sosai quite manyan. Marshal hali ko da yaushe yana da wani tasiri a kan duniya a kusa da shi darajoji, musamman a cikin yunkurin juyin mulki. Yeltsin m cewa Airborne da kuma Air Force ba zai goyi bayan juyin mulkin, bari shi kamar yadda a fili kamar yadda zai yiwu tsara events cewa riga da nufi na juyin mulki. Kuma da yawa da shi ya taimaka share wuri bayar da shawarwari ta hanyar Shaposhnikov Evgeniy Ivanovich.

karrama

Shekaru masu yawa na m aiki da kuma impeccable sabis don amfani da Fatherland da aka nuna yabo sosai da gwamnatin. Evgeny aka bayar biyu awards, ciki har da Red Star da bakwai lambar yabo. Gudunmawar da wannan da kyau cancanta matukin jirgi a inganta lafiya da aka a 2003 alama ta girmamawa diploma.