Al-Aqsa - "shãmaki Masallaci." Description da kuma tarihi na coci

Al-Aqsa Masallaci - masallaci, wanda yana da dukan Musulmi na bayar da muhimmanci. Shi ne mafi tsarki na uku duniyar musulmi. Biyu na farko - a Haikali a Makka Al-Haram Masallaci da Annabi Masallaci a Madina. Abin da yake haka shahara ga Al-Aqsa? Wannan shi ne abin da muka gano a cikin shakka daga wannan labarin. Game da daya wanda ya gina Haikalin, ta hadaddun tarihi da kuma ta yanzu nadi, duba da ke ƙasa.

Ruɗani a cikin sunayen

Nan da nan zuwa dot da "i". Wasu unscrupulous yawon shakatawa Yanã shiryar da nuna wa babbar zinariya Dome na masallaci, da ake kira Qubbat as-Sakhra, da kuma a ce wannan shi ne na uku a cikin muhimmancin shrine Musulunci. Gaskiyar cewa majami'u biyu tsaya gefe da gefe da kuma wani bangare ne na gine-gine. Amma wani kyakkyawan ginin da zinariya doki, sunansa fassara a matsayin "Dome na Rock", da kuma Al-Aqsa masallaci - har yanzu ba iri daya ba. Wannan shi ne gaba daya raba ginin. Uku holiest shrine a Musulunci yana da wani suna fadin size. Kuma Dome na ta unassuming. The masallaci da cewa daya kawai minaret. Ko da yake cikin Haikali ne quite na ɗaki. Yana iya ɗaukar dubu biyar bauta a wani lokaci. The sunan Al-Aqsa fassara a matsayin "distal masallaci." An located a Urushalima, a kan Dutsen Haikali. A birnin kanta ne alfarma ga Kiristoci da Yahudawa da Musulmi. Domin kauce wa jayayya da addini jayayya, da duk masallatai da kuma Musulunci memorials ne karkashin kulawa da kuma kula na Jordan. Wannan, ba zato ba tsammani, da aka tabbatar da 1994 alkwari.

Mene ne kwarai tsarki na Haikali na Al-Aqsa Masallaci

The masallaci da aka gina a kan tabo inda banmamaki image aka koma daga Makka Annabi Muhammadu. Yana da wani nocturnal tafiya, abin da ya faru a shekara ta 619, Musulmi kira Isra. A lokaci guda a kan Dutsen Haikali Mohammed su ne annabawa wanda aka aiko da Allah zuwa ga mutãnensa. Yana da Mũsã, Ibrahim (Abraham) da Isa (Yesu). su duka ya yi addu'a. Sai malã'iku warin yanke annabi kirji da wanke zuciyarsa da kuma adalci. Sa'an nan, Muhammad ya iya hau. Ya hau matakala daga malã'iku shiga bakwai samaniya duniyoyin da ya bayyana a gaban Allah. Allah Ya saukar da bayyana masa dokoki na salla. Hawan Yesu zuwa sama Annabi zuwa sama kira Mi'raj. Wannan bayyana m matsayi na haikalin Al-Aqsa. The masallaci ya dade Qiblah - mai shiryarwa, a cikin shugabanci to, wadda Musulmi sun jũyar da fuskõkinku a lokacin salla. Amma qwarai da gaske an dauki mafi tsarki. Saboda haka yanzu Qiblah ne haikalin Al-Haram a Makka.

A tarihin masallaci

Yana da aka asali a kananan salla gidan, wanda aka gina a cikin 636 a kan umarni na Halifa Umar bin al-Khattab. Saboda haka, akwai wasu biyu mai suna a Haikali na Al-Aqsa. "Shãmaki Masallaci" da kuma Umar. Duk da haka, asalin ginin ba a kiyaye su. Sauran Khalifofi mika da kuma gama gina masallaci. Abdullah-Malik ibn Marwan da kuma dansa Walid aza cikin babban Haikali a kan shafin na wani gidan bauta. Daulan Abbasiyawa ya mayar da masallaci bayan kowane sakamakon girgizar kasa. A karshe manyan bala'i ya faru a 1033. The girgizar kasa ta halaka wani babban bangare na masallaci. Amma riga a 1035 Halif Ali az-Zihir gina ginin cewa ba za mu iya ganin haka nisa. M shugabanni na karin ciki da kuma na waje daga cikin masallaci da zagayenta yankin. Musamman daga baya ne facade, minaret da Dome.

Sulemanu stables

Umar Masallaci yana da wani fili da ginshiki. Yana da wani m sunan - Sulemanu stables. Don gane da wannan ra'ayi, kana bukatar ka san abin da Dutsen Haikali. Al-Aqsa Masallaci tsaye a kan wuri inda a baya aka Haikalin da Sulemanu. A cikin seventies AD, wannan gini da aka halaka ta Romawa. Amma sunan dutsen ya zauna. An har yanzu kira Haikalin Ubangiji. Amma a wuri mai tsarki za a iya located stables? Kuma wannan ne - shi ne mafi kwanan nan tarihi. A lokacin da a 1099 'Yan Salibiyya kama Urushalima, da ɓangare na masallaci da aka tuba a cikin wani Kirista coci. A wasu gabatarwa located Kwamandan (hedkwatar Order na shugaban) da Knights Templar. Knights sufaye kiyaye a cikin masallaci kaya da kuma makamai. Akwai ma stables ga dawãki. Sultan Salahuddin (ad-Din daidai kira shi ya kamata Salah) Ya fitar da Salibiyya daga Mai Tsarki Land da kuma kawo Al-Aqsa masallaci suna. Daga baya, cikin ƙwaƙwalwar Haikalin da Sulemanu, da stables na Templars ya gauraye, wanda ya kai ga irin wannan wani bakon suna ginshiki bautar musulmai.

Al-Aqsa Masallaci a Urushalima

A zamani coci yana da bakwai fili galleries. Daya daga cikinsu - da tsakiyar. Daga gabas da yamma, to adjoin uku mafi galleries. Masallaci Dome aka lashe ta daya. Daga waje an rufe tare da gubar faranti ciki a tiled mosaic. A ciki na masallaci aka yi wa ado da manyan yawan ginshikan na dutse da marmara, da alaka da arches. Haikali a gefen arewa da ƙõfõfi bakwai. Kowane kofa bude wani sashi a cikin wannan gallery. Ganuwar da gini a cikin ƙananan rabin rufe da farar marmara, kuma a saman - kyau mosaics. Haikali kayayyakinsa sau da yawa da aka yi da zinariya.

Bayani domin yawon bude ido

Masallaci a Isra'ila Al-Aqsa masallaci tare da Dome na Rock (haikali Qubbat as-Sahra) - shi ne daya gine-gine, da aka sani da Haram al-Sharif. A wurin da kanta - Dutsen Haikali - shi ne alfarma, ba kawai ga musulmai amma kuma ga Yahudawa. Bayan duk, akwai da akwatin alkawari. Kuma a wannan lokaci, bisa ga Yahudawa imani, fãra halittar duniya. Saboda haka, duka Dutsen Haikali ne alfarma. Entrance to shi ne kawai ta hanyar ƙõfa guda - Maghreb. Akwai stringent m hours. A cikin hunturu, tare da bakwai-talatin da safe har rabin da suka wuce wata rana (da hutu polodinnadtsatogo kafin rabin da suka wuce). A lokacin rani, da Dutsen Haikali yarda daga takwas zuwa goma sha kuma 13:15 har zuwa uku hours. The Islamic holidays , kuma a ranar Jumma'a ƙofar masallaci da aka tanada na musamman ga Musulmi. Wannan ziyara ya Isry da Mi'raj biya. Talatin da shekel saya wani Hadakar tikitin, wanda kuma ya hada da ziyarar da gidan kayan gargajiya na al'adar Musulunci. Kafin shigar da masallaci, takalma da dole ne a cire. maziyarta Clothing dole ne mai kyau da kuma fadin. Mutane da akasin jima'i, ko da sun kasance cikin mata, ba za ka iya shãfi jũna a cikin Haikalin.