Al'adun Turai da kuma farkon tsakiyar zamanai

"A tsakiyar karni" a ci gaba da al'adar Turai na Renaissance gabascin kira lokacin da duniya ƙi cewa ya faru a lokacin tsakanin tsufa da kuma m talented Renaissance. A gaskiya ma, cikin farkon tsakiyar zamanai (V-IX ƙarni.) Culture ne mai hadaddun da multifaceted sabon abu. Shi ya zama sabon mataki a cikin ci gaban Turai sani da rai na ruhaniya.

A miƙa mulki daga tsufa to tsakiyar zamanai ne saboda faduwar da kasashen yammacin Roman Empire da kuma rushewar tsoho al'adu, kazalika da da Great Hijira. Samuwar sabuwar al'ada faru a wani ban mamaki karo na biyu sosai daban-daban al'adu - tsoho (Romanic) da baubawa (Jamus). Babu kasa muhimmanci fiye da biyu da aka ambata, shi ne girma da tasiri na Kristanci, wanda shi ne farkon wani sabon matakin hadawa guda Hadakar al'adu.

The al'adu na kasashen yammacin Turai a farkon tsakiyar zamanai - na musamman cakuda daban-daban al'adu, wanda ya faru a sakamakon wani sosai rigima Fusion na zamanin d al'adunmu da matasa jahili Ganin, wanda ya faru a ƙarƙashin rinjayar da Kristanci. Wannan shi ya zama rinjaye al'adu na wannan lokaci, da goyon bayan da sabon Outlook, hali da kuma ji na duniya mutane.

A rai na ruhaniya ne ko da yaushe dogara ne a kan abu. A farkon tsakiyar zamanai, da zamantakewa Dalili na al'ada shi ne a cikin wadannan sharuddan:

• rarrabuwa da baƙauye daga ƙasar,
• Tasari hakkin mulkin gargajiya ƙasar ikon mallakar (talakansa tsarin).
• mulkin gargajiya matsayi, wanda zame wanzuwar cikakken zaman kansa ikon mallakar.

A irin wannan yanayi, shi kafa biyu sociocultural sandunan - da mulkin gargajiya iyayengiji kuma su dogara da manoma. Wannan ya haifar da ilimi da kuma ruhaniya Elite, wanda shi ne diametrically daban-daban daga "shiru rinjaye" m kowa mutane. Features na tattalin arziki rayuwa, wanda shi ne na farkon tsakiyar zamanai, wani gagarumin tasiri a kan samuwar al'ada.

Wannan zamani domin Turai ne na musamman. Wannan shi ne lokacin da za a warware matsaloli da cewa zai kyautata makomar na al'adun Turai. A zamanin da, "Turai" ba ya wanzu a matsayin al'adu-tarihi al'umma. Kafa shi ya fara ne kawai a wannan lokaci.

Farkon tsakiyar zamanai bai ba duniya da mai girma nasarori, amma shi ne wannan lokaci alama farkon al'adar Turai kanta. Saboda haka, da darajar za a iya kwatanta ta da Heights na zamanin d al'adu.

A mafi daukan hankali sabon abu a cikin al'adu rai na 5-7 ƙarni hade da assimilation na zamanin d al'adunmu, wanda shi ne musamman m ya faru a Italiya da kuma Spain. Hanzari gwamnatin tauhidin da rhetorical al'adu. Amma a cikin biyu da rabi na 7th karni yammacin Turai al'adu ne a ƙi. Ta huddled a gidajen ibada, tsararre ne kawai da sufaye.

Farkon tsakiyar zamanai - halittar farko da aka rubuta "tarihi" na dabbanci. A abolition na bauta ya taimaka da karin m cin gaban fasaha ƙirƙirãwa. Tuni a cikin 6th karni fara amfani da ruwa iko.

Sake al'adu rai na jahiliya kabilu ne kusan ba zai yiwu. An kullum yarda da cewa, a lokacin da Mai girma Hijira an riga an fara daukar siffar wani jaruntakar almara. Dabbanci sun kawo wani sabon hangen zaman da ji na duniya dogara ne a kan m ikon, tribal dangantaka, da m makamashi, tare da hadin yanayi da inseparability mutane daga alloli.

Farkon tsakiyar zamanai shi ne farkon da girma da sani da jahili al'ummai. Falsafar wannan lokaci o ƙarin zuwa universalism. Ruhu ne Marinjãyi a kan al'amarin, Allah - duniya.

Tasowa na baka shayari, musamman a kasashen Nordic da kuma Birtaniya.

Musamman al'adu sabon abu ya Mummery. Slavoj dadin troubadours - kasida wanda ya rera nasu waqe da m masu raka.

Kayyadewa na zaman jama'a jama'a launi abubuwa peasantry, wanda, duk da rashin kula da hukuncin aji, a ganinsa, ya mamaye da rayuwar ruhaniya na al'umma. Church ya ba maƙiya ga manoma, idan akai la'akari da talauci manufa jihar. Turai makarantu sun kasance a cikin hannãyenku daga cikin coci, wannan matakin na ilimi da aka kadan.