Emphysema ne yawanci ba wani m cuta, amma ya auku a kan wani bango na riga data kasance mai tsanani take hakki na halitta samun iska daga cikin mutum numfashi tsarin. Yana da wani kullum nonspecific na huhu nama Pathology, a cikin abin da sakamakon ƙara matsa lamba a cikin bronchioles da Alveoli garu ne overstretched dogon lokaci, sabili da haka a hankali hasarar da elasticity. Duk da cututtuka na emphysema ƙara har zuwa ƙãra iska ciwo. A lokaci guda a kan X-ray za a iya lura ãr bronhososudistogo jawo mahara haskakarka, da nakasawa daga cikin kirji , da kuma tsallake na diaphragm. Wadannan cututtuka na emphysema bayyana ta karuwa da matsa lamba a cikin kirji kogo da kuma karuwa a cikin juz'i na nama da babba gabobin na numfashi tsarin, don haka da cewa haƙuri ya mai bulging supraclavicular rami saye barrel- dimbin yawa kirji, a bayyane rage daga cikin wuyansa, kuma lakar jijiyoyinmu. A nan gaba, canje-canje ga bayanan suna a haɗe da kuma cututtukan zuciya: kayan ciki da ake gittar da oxygen yunwa da tamowa, zuciya reinforces da aikin rama domin wannan, akwai wani venous stasis, janar cyanosis, sa'an nan a kafa da kuma "na huhu zuciya".
Emphysema a Children
M mataki da cutar ne don haka ya kira bullous emphysema. Tare da wannan halaka a nama ya kai wani matakin da cewa da yawa makwabta ganuwar bronchioles da Alveoli an hallaka, kuma sũ, "Fused", kafa kumfa tare da diamita na fiye da 1 cm - "Bull". Its etiological factor iya zama na kullum kumburi a cikin nama, wanda shi ne dalilin da ya sa akwai wani gida lymphostasis da lafiya Kwayoyin suna kullum da gubobi da antibodies. A yara da nakasar rashi na alpha-1-antitrypsin, goyon bayan kariya da kuma elasticity na alveolar membrane, da bayyanar cututtuka na emphysema faruwa farkon, da kuma yadda suke girma mazan da cutar samun muni. Paroxysmal tari da surkin jini sputum trudnootdelyaemoy, shortness na numfashi (sau da yawa expiratory irin), kumburi alamomi a cikin jini, zazzabin - duk wadannan cututtuka kamata nan da nan a damemu da pediatrician. Saboda haka, emphysema bayyanar cututtuka ya kamata a gano a cikin guntu yiwu lokacin da goyan bayan da data na instrumental hanyoyin (spirometry, radiography) da kuma ta jiki jarrabawa (feat. Irfan bayyana dakushe huhu da kuma akwatin sauti iyaka).
rarrabuwa
Pathogenesis akwai wani rarrabuwa a cikin biyu main siffofin: neobstruktsionnaya da obstructive na huhu emphysema. Alamun farko bayyana a matsayin compensatory martani ta cire wani ~ angare na huhu ko involution tsari a cikin tsufa. Na biyu yana da alaka da take hakkin Bronchial patency a kullum mashako ko asma, sabili da haka bukatar magani daga primary cuta. A matsayin sakamako na emphysema ne mai tsanani tsarin lalacewa, magani amenable don kawai wasu daga ta bayyanar cututtuka don ya rage da yanayin haƙuri da kuma hana ci gaban na numfashi da kuma zuciya rashin cin nasara.