Shin, akwai wani mai magani emphysema? Sanadin da cututtuka

Lalacewa ta hanyar lalacewar da Alveoli kullum cutar huhu kira emphysema. Pathology sa numfashi matsaloli da kuma shi ne m.

Abin da ya haddasa emphysema

Mafi na kowa hanyar da cuta ne shan taba. A nauyi Club taba shan taba kaiwa zuwa komowar hallakaswa matakai a cikin Alveoli. Mafi abu da za ka iya yi a cikin wannan hali - ba up shan taba gaba daya. Wannan gwargwado zai daina a alveolar nama hallakaswa matakai, da kuma inganta kiwon lafiya hali daban. Amma diagnosing na huhu emphysema iya zama ba fãce a cikin Club. Wani lokaci wannan cuta tasowa domin wani dalili - saboda rashin alpha-1-antitrypsin - glycoprotein, wanda aka tsara domin kare huhu daga nama, halakarwa. Nazarin bayar da shawarar cewa a cikin lokaci, da wani babban rawa wajen ci gaban na emphysema wasa m muhalli dalilai, ciki har da iska gurbatawa. Bugu da kari, cutar na iya sa inhalation a kai a kai daban-daban sinadaran mahadi, ƙura, iska ciminti slurry.

rarrabuwa

Za ka iya haskaka da m (primary) na huhu emphysema cewa tasowa da kansa, da kuma na biyu, inda raya daukan wuri kan bango na sauran huhu cututtuka, fi obstructive mashako. A cikin har da Pathology ne zuwa kashi sarrafa da kuma yaxuwa. Kuma bisa ga mataki na halakar da acinus, wanda shi ne wani tsarin naúrar na huhu, asirce wadannan iri emphysema kamar yadda panatsinarnaya (a lokacin da buga da dukan acinus) tsentriatsinarnaya (Alveoli mamaki a tsakiyar acinus) periatsinarnaya (buga da distal rabo daga tsarin jiki na naúra).

Alamun emphysema

Jagoranci alama - shi ne expiratory dyspnea, tare da wahala exhaling iska. Da farko, ta bayyana ne kawai a lokacin motsa jiki, da kuma ƙarshe progresses da ya auku ko da a sauran. A tsanani na wannan alama dogara a kan abin da mataki yana numfashi gazawar. Tare da wani tari shortness na numfashi, a wadda saki hanzari mucous expectoration. Furta mataki na numfashi gazawar bayyana puffy fuska, cyanosis, kumburi daga cikin jijiyoyinmu a cikin wuyansa. M fara rasa nauyi a sakamakon high amfani da makamashi ga aiki na numfashi tsokoki. Idan cutar ba a bi da a cardio-na huhu tsarin raya pathophysiological canje-canje babu ja.

Emphysema: bincike da kuma magance siffofin

Don gane da cutar, spirometry aka yi - wani binciken da nufin aunawa da inhaled / exhaled iska, jini gwaje-gwaje, kirji X-ray. Kamar yadda aka ambata riga, emphysema ba za a iya warke. Maintenance far da ake amfani da su taimaka bayyanar cututtuka. Ya unshi shan magani da hana kara lalata Alveoli, kuma physiotherapy. Idan emphysema sa da shan taba, shi wajibi ne don nan da nan watsi da pernicious al'ada - ci gaba shan taba zai iya da kyau kai ga mutuwa. Dogon lokacin da gafarar da cutar za a iya samu ta hanyar physiotherapy zaman.