Waterproofing material: Dutsen fasaha. Materials for yin rufi da kuma waterproofing yi: reviews

Modern waterproofing kayan bambanta a AMINCI da karko. A lokacin, shi haifar da wata babbar adadin su jinsunan. A mafi m saboda da low cost na yin amfani da bitumen-polymer kuma yi birgima kayan. Game da abin da suka kasance daban-daban amfani ko rashin amfani, kazalika da halaye na su kafuwa da kuma tattauna a kasa.

Iri-iri na yi kayan

Da zarar domin kariya daga rufi da kuma tushe amfani kawai yin rufi abu da kuma yin rufi ji. Yau suna da kuma quite rare. Duk da haka, idan ka fi so, za ka iya amfani da wani karin zamani da kuma tsada analogues daga gare ta, suna mafi abin dogara da kuma m. Don wadanda sun hada da:

• Fiber-gilashi. A na al'ada kayan amfani matsayin tushe jirgin. A wannan yanayin shi ne ya maye gurbin fiberglass. Ku bauta wa wani birgima waterproofing abu zai iya zama har zuwa shekaru 15.
• Fusing yi kayan. Sun bambanta daga yin rufi abu da riga yana mai bituminous Layer a kan underside na gefe. Bonding ne da za'ayi ta dumama gas kuka kai tsaye a kan rufin.
• Kai-m yi abu. A wannan yanayin, da Reverse gefen bangarori fluff polymer abun da ke ciki da kuma film mai rufi. Bayan kau na karshen abu ne kawai a sanya a kan rufin. Bonding faruwa ta dumama webs hasken rana.
• Baseless jinsunan. A wannan yanayin, kwali, fiberglass ko wani abu ba a yi amfani da matsayin substrate. The zane ne gaba ɗaya hada da wani polymer tare da Additives.
• A walƙiya. A asbestos da ake amfani da matsayin substrate takardar.

Bukatun ga yi waterproofing Gost

Materials for yin rufi da kuma waterproofing yi bukata zuwa sha awon gwaji ga quality. Kamar yadda bayani dalla-dalla, yin rufi sassauci (Gost 10923-64) dole ne irin wannan cewa, ba crack bayyana a cikin karkatacciyar yi diamita:

• 20 mm ga alama RP-250;
• 30 mm - for RP-420 da kuma RF-350.

Domin yin rufi (Gost 10999-64), wadannan alkaluma suna kamar haka:

• 10 mm - at 20 c Celsius.
• 20 mm - domin yin rufi-fata;
• 30 mm - for grit abu.

Bayan birgima waterproofing kayan gwada wa hawaye juriya a tsaye da kuma mai gangara kwatance. Kuma an gwada mataki na ruwa juriya, da asarar ƙarfi a lõkacin cikakken da ruwa, gaban peelability da impregnation na cikawa.

Kamar haka duk gwada birgima waterproofing kayan (Gost 2678-65). Samfurori da ake dauka a daidai da Gost 2551-75.

Iri-iri na bituminous waterproofing

Wani lokaci rufin kuma tushe kare daga danshi da kuma yin amfani da albarkatun man fetur na tushen mastics. Shi ne kuma fairly m hanya, tare da wani sauki fasaha. A lokacin, wadannan iri suna samuwa irin kayan da:

• Bitumen-polymer mastic. Shin garwayayye dangane polymers, bitumen, roba da kuma daban-daban Additives. Tare da 'yan polymeric waterproofing acquire danko zaman lafiya da kuma fatattaka. Bugu da kari, a gaban irin wannan Additives qara rai na mastic sabis.
• Bituminous mastics. Akwai daya- da biyu-bangaren. A wannan yanayin ma amfani da musamman Additives, roba ko halitta.
• Bitumen-polymer emulsion. Wannan jinsin aka saba amfani ga waterproofing ma'adinai saman. Shin mai ruwa-ruwa bitumen emulsion tare da kara emulsifiers ne ma'adinai da kuma roba latex.

Abin da yi da kuma bituminous kayan za a iya amfani da

Wadannan irin waterproofing za a iya amfani da:

• Kariya na rufi. A wannan yanayin, da kayan da aka ajiye a cikin da dama yadudduka.
• Jiyya bango kasa da kuma saman kafuwar. A saboda wannan dalili, shi za a iya amfani da a matsayin bituminous kuma yi birgima abu.
• Ginshiki rufi a ciki da kuma a waje. A wannan yanayin, da bene mafi yawa ana ajiye yanar gizo abu da kuma ganuwar rufi da mastic kwalta. Duk da haka, da karshen for waterproofing basements da jimawa ba wuya amfani. Gaskiyar ita ce, a sakamakon shigar azzakari cikin farji daga ruwan karkashin kasa ta cikin kankare ganuwar, fim da aka samar da shi zai iya ja da baya. A halin yanzu, domin kariya daga ginshiki ganuwar yawanci amfani da more zamani da kayayyakin - iya shiga da kuma alura.

Shigarwa na yi kayan

Yi amfani da Can ga waterproofing rufi tare da wani gangare babu mafi haskoki 25 c. Aikin a cikin wannan yanayin ne kamar haka:

• A waterproofing abu ne birgima kuma bar a wannan matsayi ga wata rana. Wannan shi ne don tabbatar da cewa shi ne aikatã. Za ka iya kuma kawai unroll a yi da kuma mirgine shi a gaban shugabanci.
• Rufin surface ne sosai tsabtace na tarkace da kuma kura.
• Roll yakan zuwa rufin.
• Daya mutum muka gashi surface na tsanani rufin mastic kwalta, na biyu yi Rolls.

Kamar wancan saka kusan duk wani yin rufi waterproofing abu. Musamman hankali ya kamata a bai wa gluing da a tsaye abubuwa, mararraba da tudun lodi haka. D.

Dokokin da za a lura

Lokacin da installing da yi kayan dole tsayar da wadannan sharudda:

• A kan gangara tare da wani gangare na kasa da 15 grams. birgima abu aza a layi daya da kunya sama. Lokacin da wannan zoba a cikin cornice tsiri ya zama kamar 15 cm, doki - 25 cm.
• A gangara fiye da 15 cm yin rufi abu yawanci aza transversely ta birgima tsiri zuwa ƙasa. Zoba a kan gudu kan kankara a cikin wannan hali ya kamata game da 40 cm.
• Tsakanin makada yi laps: 10 cm da 15 cm tsaye karshen.
• Converge a wuri guda zane-zane da gidajen abinci da bai kamata ba.
• A cikin kwarin kafin pasting haskoki bukatar sa uku yadudduka na yin rufi abu. Wannan ƙwarai rage hadarin na yayyo. Bugu da ari shigarwa yana da za'ayi tare da alternating endovnyh da dan tudu yadudduka.

Yawan ake bukata yadudduka

Don rufin aka kiyaye shi ta fi abin dogara, shi rike da dama iri na yin rufi abu. Ƙananan yadudduka daga cikin kayan suna saka ba tare da yada. Wannan yin rufi abu ne mai rahusa. Aza saman-grained abu. Yawan yadudduka dogara a kan kwana na gangara daga cikin rufi:

• fiye da 15 grams. - 2 yadudduka.
• 5-15 gr. - 3 Layer.
• 0-5 c. - 4 Layer.

Fusing waterproofing kayan: kafuwa

Kare rufin wannan irin waterproofing aka yi kamar haka:

• A farko Layer iya kulla wa rufin tare da kusoshi.
• Kwanciya fara tare da mafi ƙasƙanci batu.
• Bugu da ari, yi ne fãta shimfiɗaɗɗa da kuma aza a kan wurin da ya kamata a shigar.
• Yakan kuma heats up gefen tsiri.
• Bugu da ari, ya kamata a tam guga man da surface na gangara.
• A zane da aka yi birgima a cikin wani yi sake gam ga kujeru.
• A hankali mirgina yi, mai tsanani kuka ta ƙananan part, kazalika da tushe. Lokacin da fallasa zuwa wuta a gaban zane-zane da za su samar da abin nadi na ruwa bitumen.
• Bayan bonding na yanar gizo gwada musamman nadi cire shi daga cikin iska kumfa.

taro dokoki

Overlaps a cikin hali na weldable abu da ke sa guda a matsayin lokacin amfani na al'ada da yin rufi abu. Tare da nassi daga cikin nadi tube, musamman hankali ya kamata a biya su gefuna. Matsar da kayan aiki a wani kwana - daga tsakiyar zane fita. Tafiya a kan rufin na sabuwar pasted ba zai yiwu ba.

A amfani da bituminous mastics

Ba kamar yi, waterproofing abu na iri-iri sau da yawa amfani kare daga danshi sansanonin fiye da yin rufi. Aiki a wannan harka da aka yi a cikin wadannan domin:

• A surface ne sosai tsabtace na datti.
• Cold mastic girgiza har a yi kama abun da ke ciki ne mai tsanani ga mai zafi da zazzabi ba kasa da 160 c.
• Bugu da ari, wajen yawanci amfani da surface a biyu yadudduka da kauri a kwance Tsarin iya zama har zuwa 100 mm a tsaye - 60 mm.

A cikin rufi na bituminous mastic ana amfani da farko a matsayin m ga yin rufi ji.

Modern yi da kuma bituminous waterproofing kayan bambanta AMINCI da karko. Sauƙi na shigarwa, a hade tare da ba ma high kudin sa su Popular. A lokacin, wadannan biyu iri ana amfani da waterproofing da daban-daban tsarin abubuwa da gine-gine fiye da sau da yawa. A lokaci guda suna amfani a cikin zaman kansa gidaje yi da kuma a cikin masana'antu.