Yadda za a rufe benaye a cikin Apartment? Rufi na katako bene. Underfloor dumama

sanyi kasa matsalar yau da aka samu a da yawa gidajen, musamman ma wadanda located a kan ta farko bene. Domin kare gabatarwa daga sanyi iska da kuma danshi da ya zo daga ƙasa, kõ kuwa wani ginshiki, mutane da yawa suna tunanin yadda za a rufe da benaye a cikin Apartment. Yin wannan shi ne, ba wuya, kuma na zamani masana'antun bayar da fadi da kewayon kayan gini, to sa tsari na jin wuta da gudanar da, m, sauki da kuma tattali.

Mataki daya - zabi abu

Modern kayan samar da isasshe dama ga m tsari daga gidajensu. Kamar yadda rufi masana bayar da shawarar yin amfani da polystyrene, penoplex, kumbura lãka, gilashin fiber ko ma'adinai ulu, abin toshe kwalaba, ko cellulose abu. Dukan su za a iya raba halitta, watau, na halitta da kuma wucin gadi. Bambanta da wadannan kayan, kuma Hanyar aikace-aikace. Alal misali, kumbura lãka, foamed gilashi, kuma granulated slag an zuba uwa da surface, ruwa ko kumfa ecowool fesa, kuma polymer blends kasa da aka zuba. Duk da haka, mafi sau da yawa a sami mafita a kan yadda za a rufe da benaye a cikin Apartment, sun koma ga yin amfani da kayayyakin da suke yi sauki kafuwa. Wannan ma'adinai ulu, linoleum, flax, izolon, abin toshe kwalaba, ko penofol. Daidai da m for insulating tayal kayan.

Mataki biyu - yanke shawara a kan wani fasahar

An muhimmanci batun shi ne zabi na fasahar rufi bene. Alal misali, idan heaters aka zaba kumbura lãka, rockwool ko penoplex bukatar kwanciya lags ko shigarwa a tsakaninsu. Idan kana amfani yi kayan, da suka kawai mirgine fita a kan bene, bayan wanda saman da aka rufe m surfacing kayan, kamar itace parquet, laminate ko linoleum.

A m adadin sarari suke, ɓõyẽwa, polymeric dabe constituting zafi rufi cakuda. A daya hannun, mutane da yawa suna neman hanyoyin da a kan yadda za a rufe benaye a cikin wani Apartment ne mai rahusa, amma saboda polymer shafi ne ba ga kowa da kowa, saboda tsadarta.

Mataki na uku - sa ilimi kimomi

Kafin zabar kayan gini ga rufi, shi wajibi ne don auna ɗaukar hoto yankin, don gano da tsawo daga cikin rufi a cikin dakin. A cikin babban daki, za ka iya amfani da kusan duk wani zafi rufi, in ba haka ba kana da yin aiki tukuru da kuma zaɓi wani abu da ba zai rufe karin inci na mai amfani yanki. A muhimmanci irin rawa da matakin zafi a wani musamman daki, abin da aka hõre gama. Ya ɗauka, cellulose, flax, gypsum fiber zanen gado ba za a iya amfani don ado tare da high zafi, da kuma wani abu kamar gilashi ulu, yana bukatar ƙarin waterproofing.

Yadda za a rufe a bene a ƙasa?

Yadda za a rufe benaye a cikin Apartment? Wannan za a iya yi a hanyoyi masu yawa, amma da yawa ficewa a kan irin wannan bambanci. Its fasalin kunshi a tuntužar bene da rufi Layer da ƙasa, kuma haka ya kamata a zabi irin rufi, wanda zai zama resistant ga laima. Idan gidan yana da wani ginshiki, za mu iya ƙuntata a bakin ciki Layer da rufi. Don rufe da kasa, tsara a layi da shi, sa'an nan Dutsen bene bene, da farko bukatar samar da girma Layer, kamar tsakuwa ko slag, wanda aka baya compacted. Top kasa joists yana gyarawa, da jinkiri tsakanin su suna barci ko kumbura lãka granulated slag. Dangane da irin sauyin yanayi za ka iya zaɓar wani iri-iri na kayan for thermal rufi na ƙasa - daga polyurethane kumfa kumfa gilashi to kumbura polystyrene da kuma ma'adinai ulu.

aiwatar Features

A mafi Apartments da kasa da aka yi na kankare screed, wanda shi ne wuya ga riƙe zafi. Kamar yadda dumi kankare kasa na iya zama ta hanyar da dama kayan gini, shi wajibi ne su fara Orient a wani m iri-iri na zabin. Mafi sau da yawa amfani da wannan manufa polystyrene, extruded polystyrene, ma'adinai ulu ko ecowool, kazalika da daban-daban na ruwa heaters. Yana gama da saman shafi plywood, allon, laminate, linoleum ko parquet. Wani lokaci, a matsayin madadin, mai hade da polystyrene da ciminti-yashi screed.

Kankare bene rufe da kyau tare da bushe screed dangane da fa] a] lãka ko gypsum fiber slabs. A wannan yanayin, da kauri daga cikin "kek" ya kamata ba kasa da 7 cm Idan surface ne lebur, yana yiwuwa su tsare da kauri da kuma 2 cm. - wannan zai ajiye muhimmanci da sarari. Yana yiwuwa a rufe da kasa kumfa: wannan abu ne m, duk da haka na samar da tasiri rufi Properties gaba bene sutura. Popular da kuma irin wannan hanya na Warming a lokacin da fiberboard zanen gado ake amfani: su za a iya amfani da su haifar da wani lebur surface.

Construction na katako benaye

A gaban da katako benaye shi ne bu mai kyau tafiyar da rufi a kan tushen da fada bayan. Wannan shi ne mafi sauki da kuma mafi inganci hanyar rage zafin rana hasãra. Musamman dacewa ga wannan hanya na rufi benaye, wanda aka located kusa da ƙasa, misali a na farko ko benen kasa. Don yin dumi kasa, ya kamata ka kiyaye wasu fasahar:

1. saka katako joists a tushe a increments na 0.6-1 m.

2. Kasa yi allon.

3. A dumama abu dabe da aka aza.

4. A mataki na gaba kana so ka busa hydro da tururi insulating yadudduka.

5. A karshe mataki da floorboards an shigar, sa'an nan da gama bene rufe.

A mafi bukaci ga rufi na katako kasa - a ma'adinai ulu ko fiberglass, wanda aka kiyaye shi ta saman Layer tururi shãmaki abu. A wasu lokuta, magina bayar da shawarar yin amfani da sawdust, polystyrene ko kumbura lãka - da zabi ya dogara a kan fifiko daga kowane abokin ciniki.

Sawdust: ribobi da fursunoni

Akwai hanyoyi da yadda za a rufe a kankare bene, daidaitacce a kan da yawa yanar gizo kayan wanda sun fi dace da sauki don amfani. A cikin hali na katako gidaje da shi ba haka ba ne mai sauki, domin mafi yawan yana neman mafi m mafita. Alal misali, mafi banal hanyar rufi - shi ne sawdust, wanda aka halin low cost, sauƙi na cika ko da a wuya a kai wuraren, kazalika da muhalli friendliness. An madadin iya zama itace tubalan, dangane - ba kawai turɓãya, amma kuma sumunti, da kuma jan sulfate. Arbolit m for rufi, wanda aka samu ta hanyar hadawa da wani sumunti, kwayoyin fillers da kuma sinadaran Additives. Faranti an samu wadanda ba combustible, sauki aiwatar da high ƙarfi a lankwasawa, kuma ba su da sosai resistant zuwa danshi.

Rahusa ko fiye da tsada?

Domin da yawa muhimmanci kwaikwaiyo da farashin lokacin da zabar kayan gini. A wannan hanya zaba da kuma rufi zuwa bene. Farashin da yawa kayan gini low. Alal misali, a duniya Hanyar thermal da kuma Ft Irfan sarari ne amfani da zanen gado na fiberboard, wanda kudin wani talakawan na 150-280 rubles da murabba'in mita. Polyethylene kumfa "Tepofol" za kudin game 500-600 rubles. Ga kayayyakin da wani talakawan kudin matakin za a iya dangana yi thermal da kuma sauti insulator URSA - shi za a iya saya don 1200-1500 rubles. Kuma mafi tsada an dauke su kayan kamar extruded polystyrene da ruwa rufi - kudin da wadannan kayan farawa da 3000 rubles da murabba'in mita.