Ganewar asali da tarin fuka

Da tarin fuka ne mai tsanani kwayan kamuwa da cuta lalacewa ta hanyar wani irin mycobacteria, tubercle bacillus. Ana iya yada da Airborne droplets lokacin da wani wanda ke da cuta ne a cikin wani bude form, coughs ko sneezes. Haka kuma cutar rinjayar da huhu da sauran sassan jiki. Duk iya samun tarin fuka, amma mafi sau da yawa shi ya auku a cikin mutane tare da raunana na rigakafi da tsarin ko matalauta kiwon lafiya a yara, marasa lafiya da cutar HIV da kuma mutanen da suke rayuwa a cikin cramped yanayi inda cutar zai iya yada sauƙi. Ba tare da ta dace da magani, da cuta ne m. A mutum wanda yana aiki da tarin fuka infects 10 zuwa 15 mutane a shekara. Kowace shekara ana bincikar lafiya miliyan 9 sabon lokuta da cutar a duk duniya.

Ganewar asali da na huhu da tarin fuka ya hada jiki jarrabawa, kirji radiograph, microbiological nazarin (sputum ko wasu dace samfurin). Yana iya kuma sun hada da wani tuberculin fata gwajin, mai m biopsy da kuma wasu sauran hanyoyin da jarrabawa.

likita jarrabawa

Za'ayi domin tantance overall kiwon lafiya na haƙuri kuma ganewa na abubuwan da na iya shafar bayyanuwar wata cuta. Kawai tare da taimakon ba zai iya zama ganewar asali da na huhu da tarin fuka.

Mantoux gwajin

Tuberculin fata gwajin, kuma aka sani a matsayin mai Mantoux gwajin, taimaka wajen gano yawancin mutanen da suka kamu da tubercle bacillus. The abu ne mai tsarkake gina jiki wanda aka samu (PPD), wanda aka gabatar a karkashin fata na hannu da dantse, kuma bari bayan 48-72 hours. Idan a kusa da allura site aka kafa ta ja tabo, wani mutum za a iya kamuwa, amma ba dole ba, don haka yana bukatar wani ƙarin ganewar asali da tarin fuka.

fluorography

Radiographs - daya daga cikin mafi inganci da kuma na kowa da hanyoyin. A cikin mutum huhu, tarin fuka haƙuri, akwai da yawa daga kananan kumfa, wanda zai iya nuna wani yiwu cutar. Duk da haka, wadannan munanan iya zama da Cutar HIV da sauran immunocompromised mutane. Duk da haka, da kirji radiograph ake amfani da su kawar da yiwuwar mutum cutar da wani mayar da martani ga tuberculin gwajin a cikin rashi na bayyanar cututtuka.

lissafta tomography

A wasu lokuta, lissafta tomography (CT) da kuma Magnetic rawa Dabarar (MRI) sun amfani ga na gani da tarin fuka raunuka, musamman a cikin kwakwalwa da kuma kashin baya. Lissafta tomography aka haka sau da yawa amfani da su gano da irin extrapulmonary cuta.

microbiological jarrabawa

An fi amfani da tarin fuka bincike, wanda aka ci gaba a 1880 da kuma ya kasance sun fi mayar canzawa. Za ka iya amfani da shi don yin ganewar asali kawai rabin na surveyed marasa lafiya, da kuma musamman m, wannan bincike Hanyar ne ga yara, da kuma marasa lafiya Co-kamuwa da kwayar cutar HIV. Ko da yake shi ne sau da yawa aka bayyana a matsayin mai sauki fasaha, bincike da madubin likita na bukatar wani babban matakin shirye-shiryen da kuma aiki tukuru.

bronchoscopy

Idan babu sputum samfurori za a iya samu ta hanyar laryngeal swab kuma bronchoalveolar lavage.

biopsy

Wasu lokuta bukatar da samfurin, wanda ba za a iya ba da wani sputum ko bronchoscopy. A cikin wadannan lokuta, jikin da ake zargin nama biopsy ya kamata a yi.

PCR

Ganewar asali da tarin fuka da microbiological bincike bai da garantin mai cikakken sakamakon. Wannan za a iya yi kawai PCR (polymerase sarkar dauki) - da sabuwar bincike hanya, wanda detects da pathogen dangane da kwayoyin bayanai. Wannan hanya taimaka tabbatar da rarrabe Wand Kosh daga sauran mycobacteria.

A ɗaya, da dukan hadaddun na bincike matakan da nufin a dace ganewa na cuta domin hana yaduwar cutar tarin fuka.