National Park "Curonian tofa" (Kaliningrad yankin): hotuna da kuma sake dubawa

A cikin duniya, akwai mutane da yawa daban-daban ban sha'awa wurare. Mun kai ba a nan don magana game da kyakkyawa da wuya, amma waɗanda inda kowa zai iya samun can ba tare da wani matsaloli. A gaske musamman kusurwa na duniya tamu ne Curonian tofa, kunkuntar tsiri wanda ya raba da ruwa tare Curonian Kota da m Baltic Sea. A shekarar 1987, an kafa da wannan sunan a cikin wadannan sassa da sosai farko a Rasha National Park. Game da shi, mu yi magana a yau, da kuma fara da tarihi.

A tarihin Curonian tofa

Wannan wuri mai faɗi da aka halitta a kan yanayin wasu shekaru dubu biyar da suka wuce, godiya ga yashi, aka kore ta taguwar ruwa na Baltic Sea da kuma iska. Kuma wani wuri shekara ɗari uku da suka wuce da Curonian tofa an canza kama mutum, haka ma, musamman. Yana da wannan dalilin cewa sashin (as wani janar na Lithuanian-Russian kasa da kasa abu) aka hada a matsayin al'adu wuri mai faɗi, ba da wata halitta abu, wani UNESCO Duniya Heritage Site.

Daga ina sunan? tsoho kabilu, shi ke da sunan su, suka tafi - kafin mulkin mallaka, ta hanyar da Jamus na Prussia Curonians zauna a nan. A karni na goma a wadannan wurare ya rayu da Vikings, wanda aka tabbatar da tono a 2008, ko da yake na farko burbushi gano a 1893.

Yanzu cewa shi ne mai wannan abu

Mene ne Curonian tofa yau? Photos of gida beauties da shimfidar kadan taimake mu amsa wannan tambaya. Kawai a nan domin wata rana, za ka iya ganin wani mabanbanta, wani lokacin gaba daya m shimfidar: fako, kuma an rufe shi da lichen da gansakuka fadamun, bushe Pine gandun daji da kuma raw alder, tsumburai thickets na dutse Pine da boled Pine, kudancin taiga da deciduous gandun daji, lebur filayen da yashi duwãtsu , fens da bogs.

A yashi rairayin bakin teku a wannan yanki mai shimfiɗa ga dubun kilomita kamar yadda lake da kuma ambaliyar ruwa da tekun, da dama bincike tashoshin da kama kifi kauyuka. A cikin tofa suna sosai a hankali lauye ayyukan mutane da na halitta, da na halitta matakai cewa muhimmanci canza kama da gida taimako a karshe shekara dubu. Shi ke har yanzu faruwa, wanda shi ne dalilin da ya sa na halitta braids tsarin ne sosai m, kuma m.

Description na Curonian tofa

Mene ne Curonian tofa aka geographically? Map wannan bayani quite lucidly. Sandy sashin yana da jimillar tsawon na 98 km, ciki har da Rasha part - 48 km. Da nisa dabam daga hudu kilomita zuwa hudu mita. Park yanki - 7890 kadada. Fishing, gandun daji da kuma Marine - uku kauyuka, wanda aka located a cikin wannan yanki.

A saman sashin kusa da birnin Klaipeda (a cikin arewa) da aka rabu da kunkuntar matsatsiyar daga babban yankin, da kuma tushe da yake a kan Sambian sashin kusa da garin Zelenogradsk. Irin wannan abubuwa za a iya samu, amma tare da irin wannan tsayin, size, dunes, arziki Flora da fauna, wuri mai faɗi kyakkyawa, musamman Curonian tofa akwai ba kawai a Turai amma kuma duk duniya.

Sauyin yanayi da kuma gida kayayyakin more rayuwa

A yanayin nan ya musanya sosai akai-akai, da kuma lokaci na shekara da wadannan halaye: hunturu - m, rani - moderately dumi, kaka - dumi, spring - sanyi. Abin da kuma zai iya gadara da Curonian tofa? Photo wuri yayi mana a look at mai kyau rairayin bakin teku a bay, kusa da kauyen na teku. Saboda da m zurfi na bay, har zuwa a kalla hudu mita, a lokacin rani da ruwa zazzabi ya kai 26 digiri. A cikin tofa wuce tsuntsu hijirarsa hanya, wanda ya danganta da Jamhuriyar Karelia, Finland da kuma Baltic jihohin da Afirka da kuma kudancin Turai. A kaka da spring ne a nan akwai wani sosai high yawa daga migratory kwarara. Duk wannan halitta sharadi gwargwado ga su Ha]. Saboda haka, a 1901, Farfesa Tinemann shirya a wadannan wurare daya daga cikin na farko ornithological tashoshin a duniya. Ba haka ba da dadewa, a 1957, shi ne a nazarin halittu bincike tashar na Cibiyar ilmin dabbobi na Rasha Academy of Sciences.

Kamar yadda za a iya isa a nan

Tare da kai links babu matsala a nan. Amma, ba shakka, wadannan shafukan ba da aikin hajji, don haka kowane minti biyar, da bas kada ku. Amma Kaliningrad-bas "Curonian tofa" gudanar a kai a kai tare da duka biyu Klaipeda kuma tare da Svetlogorsk. Su ply kamar sau daya a kowace awa. Af, da yawon bude ido da suka zo nan, ba dole ba ne a kantin sayar da ga Stock sama a kan abinci, kowane kauye yana da wani kantin kayan miya. Kuma dole ne mu tuna da bukatar wani visa lokacin da ziyartar Lithuania.

Bayani ga waɗanda suka zo da mota, Yi 300 rubles domin ƙofar mota, ko da idan kana da wata yarda zauna. Tara a yankin ta da lafiyar qasa da aka ba kawai tuhuma da wadanda isa da jama'a kai. Huta a kan Curonian tofa da ya shafi tafiya yin yawo en, wanda ci gaba da shakatawa ta management. Saboda haka idan ka gaji birni rayuwa, kuma ya so zaman lafiya, shiru, tsabta iska da kuma teku, zo wannan wuri - za ku yi baƙin ciki. Kawaicin da nake tare da yanayin da sabunta ka kafin ya dawo gida a al'ada rayuwa.

Tourist hanyoyi da kuma bans

Abin da matafiya bukatar sani suka yanke shawarar su zo nan da bas Kaliningrad- "The Curonian tofa"? Free to ziyarci nan zai iya zama wani sashi na ƙauyuka da kuma rabon gādonka ga ilimi yawon shakatawa. Duk da sauran wurare a cikin bukatar m kariya da kuma kulawa, kamar yadda su ne sosai m, ƙofar da ƙofar suka biya.

Kana bukatar kuma ka sani game da shida tafiya yawon shakatawa samuwa a cikin Park "Curonian tofa". hanya map posted a kan bayanai allon. Suna da ake kira "Height Mueller", "Fringilla", "Height EFA", "rawa gandun daji", "Royal Forest", "Swan Lake". Akwai buffer zone, wanda aka located tsakanin 46 da 49 kilomita daga tofa, mutanen can da za a haramta. a kan iyakarta ba zai iya zama ma:

1. Yi amfani da bude wuta da kuma kafa alfarwa, fãce a cikin wurare musamman sanya shi ga wannan manufar.
2. Kiliya da abin hawa da kuma motsa saukar daga deben hanyoyi fãce wasu wuraren.
3. Tattara magani shuke-shuke da kuma yawo a kan dunes.
4. Tafiya da karnuka ba tare da wani leash kuma hau hudu-wheelers.
5. Hack bushes da itatuwa.

Lokacin da kake a kan yawon shakatawa sawu, ka bi da hanya kuma kada ku kashe da waƙa.

Curonian tofa National Park da kuma ta shahara "dancing gandun daji"

"Dancing Forest" ne na musamman da wuri na Curonian tofa. Menene ya buga mu da hankali? All ya Pine juya a cikin wani zobe, intricately branched ko lankwasa. Komai, a cikin wannan yanki cikin gandun daji ne ba wasu itatuwa a can. A cewar muhalli, da gandun daji - mafi m wuri na yankin da kuma yawon bude ido kawai cuce shi, haddasa irreparable lalacewa. Su shãfi da itatuwa, hawa a kan su, tattake cikin ƙasa. Saboda haka, da gandun daji area sharewa musamman muhalli hanya da kuma Sansani an tambayi ba su tafi tare da ita, kawai motsa a kan dabe.

Very m hali pines samun irin wannan ban mamaki siffar. Saboda kullum da suka girma daidai mike. A Sanadin sabon abu ba a kafa. Kwararru bred hannuwansu da damar da dama versions - daga baki na baki don daukan hotuna zuwa electromagnetic filayen.

Hatsarori na yawon bude ido a kan Curonian tofa

Yana surveyed dukan Curonian tofa, a cikin shahararrun wuraren balaguro din gudanar. Abin da ya yi gaba? Za ka iya iyo da kuma shakata a kan wani m teku rairayin bakin teku, wadda ke kusa da kauyen na cikin teku, Fishing, gandun daji, a Museum of National Park, a yawon shakatawa tushe "ɗan tutun rairai", ba da nisa daga filin ajiye motoci hanya "Height EFA" da "Royal Forest". Amma tafiya ta cikin dazuzzuka, wucewa da hanyoyi, ya kamata ka ko da yaushe zama sane da hatsarori da kusan a kowane bi da bi. A wadannan wurare, kowa ticks ticks cewa aika da Lyme cutar da kuma Tick-haifa encephalitis.

Kafin ka je zuwa cikin dazuzzuka, kakar tufafi, yi duk abin da zai yiwu a hana alama na lamba tare da jikin da kaska. Bayan ya dawo gida, duba da jiki da kuma tufafi a hankali. A wasu wurare da gandun daji a cikin watan Yuli da Agusta samu tafiyar asu, a matafila da cewa yana sa su gashi quite mai tsanani rashin lafiyan dauki.

Sauran a cikin hutu cibiyar "Baltica"

Muna duba yiwuwar zabin ga wani biki da Rasha, da kuma ba kawai yawon bude ido, amma bai tambaye tambayoyi game da dalilin da ya sa da yawa daga cikinsu suna son ciyar da hutu a kan Curonian tofa? Kuma amsar ne quite sauki. Don dauki daya kawai category mutane - wadanda suke so su kashe lokaci a kan teku, amma ba zai iya tsaya zafi daga cikin kasashen, kamar Rum. Ga irin matafiya da kuma jawo hankalin jin dadi da kuma kyau wurare na Kaliningrad bakin bahar. Watakila Curonian tofa - daya daga cikin mafi shahara da kuma rare wuraren nan. Magoya shirya hutu zabi daya daga cikin muhimman wurare, domin wannan, tushen "Baltika", wanda aka located in wani sosai dace wuri - kauyen Forest, cewa kai tsaye a kan tofa. Inda za ka yaba ba kawai da ingancin sabis amma kuma low farashin da kuma gida kayayyakinta.

Wannan hutu cibiyar, wanda yana 24 dakuna, an located kawai mita 200 daga cikin teku da yashi a bakin teku, kusa da - da kyau Pine gandun daji. Yana ne aka yi nufi da farko don wani m iyali hutu, wanda zai zama ba kawai m, amma kuma da amfani sosai. Musamman wadanda suka sha wahala daga cututtuka na juyayi da kuma numfashi tsarin, ko yana a rage rigakafi. Akwai mai kyau da kuma dadi zai ciyar da shirya balaguro din a tofa, rairayin bakin teku biki. Samun a can da kuma mayar da ba tare da matsaloli, kuma akwai a canja wurin request.

Tours na Curonian tofa

Travel hukumomin shirya wani yawan sosai daban-daban, ban sha'awa balaguro din zuwa wannan yanki. Ba wai kawai a Rasha, amma kuma a cikin wasu harsunan. Abin da zai iya bayar da yawon bude ido Park "Curonian tofa"? Da dama ka zabi, balaguro din:

1. Familiarization yawon shakatawa, a lokacin da za ka ziyarci: Matattu dunes a Pervalka, Mayya tudun a Juodkrantė, da sundial, Baltic Sea, Gothic Ikklesiyoyin bishara Church da yawa.
2. A yawon shakatawa na Nida, a kan wadannan hanya: ɗan tutun rairai Parnidis, Gothic coci, Thomas Mann gidan, da dai sauransu
3. A tafiya zuwa National Park.
4. Canoe, a cikin abin da za ka iya kalla cikin na musamman canje-canje braids.
5. Kari a kan catamarans, zaunanniya game da awowi takwas, tare da wani fikinik a Wente kuma ziyarci hasumiya mai fitila.

Mun gani, kawai 'yan, amma akwai yalwa da sauran, daidai da ban sha'awa hanyoyi. Ka ji dãɗi da hutu!