Znamensky Cathedral, Kursk: photo da kuma bayanin

Orthodox majami'u a Rasha ne kasa da kuma al'adu, da suka farin cikin tarihin kasar da kuma mutane. Yana yana alamarta bangaskiya da kuma hadin kai da kuma tsohon Rasha birnin Kursk. Znamensky Cathedral, jadawali na ayyuka wanda a yau shi ne wani misali na tsari, sha wahala tare da mutane da yawa farin ciki da kuma m sau. A farkon 21st karni, shi ne sake cikakken complied tare da manufarta: tara mutane kuma yana ba su karfin da kuma bege.

A tarihin wuri

Tun bayan 16th karni ya na ƙwarai wuri inda a yau tsaye da Cathedral na ãyã (Kursk). A tarihin mazaunin yankin ya fara da gina garin kagara, wanda ya tsaya a nan a cikin farkon 17th karni. A 1612 Kursk aka kama da karya Yaren mutanen Poland-Lithuanian sojoji, amma da sansanin soja tsayayya. Wannan aka dangana ga cẽto na Our Lady. gina wani sufi girmama na Moscow Uwar Allah "The Shu'umcinku" idan na yi nasara: a lokacin da tsaro na sansanin soja da aka bai mai na gama wa'adinsa. Yana gudanar da tsare da sansanin soja, da kuma a cikin shekaru uku da katako coci na Nativity na Virgin aka hada a nan. A cikin Haikali a umurnin da Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich koma daga Moscow icon "Sign", ta baya "zaunar" a cikin halitta sufi. Duk da haka, a 1631, akwai wani mugayen wuta wadda hallaka dukan katako, gine-gine, amma icon aka ceto. A 1649-m da sarki ya umarta a kafa a cikin girmamawa da dutsen Haikalin. Ya yi aiki a matsayin samfur ga Cathedral coci a ganewa Convent. The coci da aka sanya a cikin Baroque style, tare da mai kararrawa hasumiyar da kuma babban Dome. Amma ginin da sauri ya fara deteriorate da aka rushe a 1815. Sai ya zama dole don gina wani sabon babban coci.

A ra'ayin na cikin Haikali

Yuni 4, 1816 aka aza Znamensky Cathedral (Kursk) a matsayin abin tunawa a daraja na nasarar Rasha makamai a Patriotic War of 1812. A yi na coci da aka tsunduma a lardin m P. Schmitt, a kusa da hadin gwiwa da Archimandrite palladium. The coci da aka gina a kan abubuwan taimako na mutane da kuma zuba jari Znamensky sufi. sunan m wanda Ya halitta asali aikin da aka adana a cikin tarihi. Wasu masu bincike siffantãwa da A. I. Melnikovu, St. Petersburg m-classicist, amma madaidaicin bayani game da wannan. Schmidt gama aikin, adapting shi da bukatun na yanzu coci. A babban coci da aka zama da rinjaye birni, don haka ya bukaci wani babban kararrawa hasumiyar da wani m facade.

shekaru na yi

A lokacin rani na 1816 ya fara da babbar rami aiki, ya wajaba a yi la'akari da peculiarities na kasar gona da kuma kura-kuran da ya kai ga m halakar da baya haikali a wannan wuri. A aikin da aka yi shekaru 10. babban adadin daban-daban ma'aikata da sana'a da aka hannu a cikin shiri. Bayan da babban gini, an yanke shawarar gina wani refectory. A kararrawa hasumiyar da aka gina a kan model na Alexander Nevsky sufi, da ringing na ta karrarawa ya za a ji a duk faɗin unguwa. Domin Fitar karrarawa da dagawa bukata raba birged Masters. Domin hasumiyar da aka samu ta Jamus Agogon da manyan kira na sauri da kuma wani kyakkyawan Chime. Total gina Haikali a wani kudin na babban Naira Miliyan Xari - 600 dubu rubles.

A 1826, duk da incompleteness na kammala ayyukansu, da coci da aka yi babban tsarkake domin a lokacin da za a gudanar da wani sabis don marigayin Alexander da farko. yau da kullum sabis a Znamenskoye Cathedral (Kursk) fara tare da wannan lokaci. Sai da bayan wani 6 shekaru da aka shigar a cikin coci iconostasis m Cast baƙin ƙarfe, da yi wadda Masters dauki fiye da shekaru 6. Daga baya, daban-daban ƙarshe kuma maimaitawa da aka sanya. A 1866 da kararrawa hasumiya tãyar da manyan karrarawa, jefa ta gudunmawa Belgorod m.

architecture

Znamensky Cathedral (Kursk) an tsara a na gargajiya style, nuna Trend na yammacin Turai Renaissance a cikin bayyanar. A cikin sharuddan da ginin shi yana da siffar wani giciye tare da Extended yamma reshe. A kusurwoyin wani square tushe ado da kananan domes. HaskenSa drum ado da ginshikan da shugaba da mai manyan Dome. Dome sarari yana da tsawo na 48 m. A da ikon yinsa tsarin fi kusa da Cathedral of Kristi Mai-Ceto a Moscow. Ginin da aka hada da wani sturdy tubali, babban ɓangare na shi ne kiyaye yau. Ado daki-daki, daga cikin facade da aka sanya na "myachkovskogo" dutse. The main ƙofar ado portico da shida ginshikan da Corinthian manya. A ta asali tsari zuwa dama daga cikin babban gini, sama da refectory, kararrawa hasumiya da aka located tare da m twin hasumiyarki. A gini na babban coci yana da halayyar da na gargajiya da kwarjini da taƙama da kuma sumul look. Wannan m bayyanar shi ne a jitu ma'auni tare da m da na marmari ciki.

ciki

Domin ciki ado na babban coci da aka kira su zuwa ga wata tawagar artists daga St. Petersburg Academy of Arts. Wannan kungiyar da aka jagorancin A. Bystrov a baya ya yi aiki a kan zane na Cathedral of Kristi Mai-Ceto a Moscow. A ciki na cikin Haikalin, kazalika da waje, tsara a cikin style of classicism. Musamman Cast baƙin ƙarfe iconostasis ado da gumaka aiki peterburzhskikh Masters. A ganuwar suna yi wa ado da zane-zane da kuma stained-gilashin gumaka. Karkashin al'arshin m chandelier rataye nauyin 2.5 ton, an rufe da zinariya ganye. Light drum ado da Figures daga cikin annabawan Tsohon Alkawari.

rayuwa Cathedral

A yi karbi mafi alamomi ba kawai malamai da kuma mazaunan Kursk, amma kuma artists, mambobi ne na Academy of Arts, gine-ginen. A babban coci da aka ayyana a fitacciyar marigayi Rasha classicism. Daga lokacin da keɓewarsa ta na cikin Haikali ya fara farin ciki rai, wanda dade kusan shekaru 100. Biyu Cathedral ziyarci Sarkin sarakuna Nicholas II, ya kawo a nan domin ya shahara icon "Sign" na Akidar hamada. A 1898 aka yi bikin Divine ibadar, Fr. John Sergeev, wanda aka fi sani a matsayin mai tsarki m Ioann Kronshtadtsky.

Amma akwai a cikin rãyuwar babban coci da kuma bakin ciki kwanaki. Saboda haka, a 1898, da Haikalin girgiza dare tsãwa. Sai ya juya daga cewa shi ya kasance wani aikin 'yan ta'adda da nufin lalata babban wuri mai tsarki na babban coci - icon "The Shu'umcinku". Abin farin, a relic na fashewa da aka ba lalace, ko da yake halakar da babban coci sun babban. Da safe aka yi aiki da salla domin rike wani farin ciki gumaka. Guilty a fashewar da aka samu da kuma azaba ba.

Tun lokacin da 1917 Oktoba juyin juya halin, da coci har 1932 ya ci gaba da aiki, ko da yake cikin girgije aka tara a kusa da shi. A shekarar 1918 ya aka sace ta hanyar banmamaki, icon na "The Shu'umcinku", amma shi da sauri samu a da kyau a nan kusa. A shekara ta 1919, da relic tare da sojojin na gudummuwar Army "hagu" kudu da Rasha, sa'an nan hagu kasar. A 1932 Soviet hukuma rufe cikin Ikklesiya da kuma coci gini da aka sanye take da wani cinema "Oktoba", ga abin da wani ɓangare na ginin da aka gina, da kararrawa hasumiya da aka rushe. A lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, da coci da aka mai tsanani lalace bayan da Nasara da shi ya fara aiki wasan kwaikwayo a sake.

dawo da

A shekarar 1992 da coci da aka mayar da su zuwa da hurumin Rasha Orthodox Church. A shekara daga baya, da Cathedral an ainihin kwafin na icon "The Shu'umcinku", sanya a 1902 da kuma tsarkake a cikin na asali. A 1999, da ROC fara na maido aiki a kan dawo da tarihi bayyanar da Haikali. The ayyukansu a dama, saukarwa. Yana da ya wajaba mu mayar sanyata, sa'an nan cike da ciki na Haikalin, za gumaka, da zane-zanen da aka yi. A lokacin da maimaitawa na tsohon fuskar refectory bai kõma ba, kuma ta kasance wata biyu-labarin, tare da m fentin coffered rufi. A lokacin da sabuntawa da aka yanke shawarar ba su sa yarda da dual hasumiya kararrawa hasumiya, kamar yadda wannan zai bukatar gagarumin sake fasalin kudin na refectory. Saboda haka, a yau babban coci da aka yi wa ado da mai kararrawa hasumiyar da guda hasumiyar da spire. A shekarar 2000 ya aka tsarkake bagaden Cathedral Znamensky Cathedral. A 2006, maharan yunkurin sata da babban relic haikali - jerin gumaka na "The Shu'umcinku", amma laifi ne aka sauri warware. Tun 2007, lokacin da coci samu ta asali bayyanar, inda sabis da ake gudanar da yawa shahararren firistoci daga Rasha da kuma daga kasashen waje. Akwai wani ziyarar da shugaban kasar Rasha D. A. Medvedev da matarsa.

The sufi hadaddun

Znamensky Cathedral (Kursk) is located in sufi da kuma wani bangare ne na wani babban gine-gine. Makõmarsu ta wanzu tun lokacin da marigayi 17th karni, ta tsarin gine-gine gungu kafa a hankali. A mafi tsufa kiyaye ɓangare na tsohon gine-gine ne da Hasumiyar sufi bango, gina a cikin marigayi 17th karni. Cibiyar da abun da ke ciki shi ne Znamensky Cathedral. A 1875, ta bayyana wa hagu na Church of Nativity. Wannan gini shi ne a cikin eclectic style a cikin wani nau'i na Byzantine giciye tare da fadi da Dome yadda ya kamata gaba da tsananin Znamensky Haikali. Church of Nativity dubi mafi m godiya ga biyu-launi zane, rhythmic layuka na windows da kuma na ado abubuwa a kan facade. Daga baya a cikin sufi gidan da bishop da aka gina, a yau shi ne gidan kayan gargajiya. Zuhudu sel da tsohon gine-gine ba a kiyaye su, novices yau rayuwa a zamani gidajensu.

rana a yau

A halin yanzu, Znamensky Cathedral (Kursk), wanda photo - wani ɓangare na wani jagora zuwa tsakiyar Rasha, shi ne gidan kayan gargajiya da kuma data kasance haikali a lokaci guda. The sufi ne mai girma ilimi aiki, rubuta gumaka, gudanar da horo na matasa. Yau Znamensky Cathedral (Kursk), da jadawalin na wanda yayi dace da sabis matsayi, daukawa fitar ta aiki a kullum. Yana bakuncin wani sabis don duk kalandar holidays, kuma a kan musamman lokatai.

wuraren bautar

A tsawon shekaru, Znamensky Cathedral (Kursk) ya tattara mai kyau tarin tsarki sauran kaya. Mafi daraja abu ne kwafin da icon "The Shu'umcinku", wanda yake shi ne asali, kuma ba zai iya komawa zuwa ga mahaifarsa. Yana "rayuwarsu" a New York da kuma sau daya a shekara ne ya kawo a cikin Znamensky Cathedral. By sufi wuraren bauta hada da hoton na St. Ioanna Shanhayskogo tare da barbashi da sauran kaya, da image na Serafima Sarovskogo (ma tare da sauran kaya). Bugu da kari, akwai iya rukũ'i sauran kaya da kuma alfarma images kamar Matrona Moskovskaya da St. Sylvester.

m bayanai

Nemo lambar waya da kuma magance Znamensky Cathedral a Kursk iya zama a cikin wani directory. The coci da aka located a kan titi Lunacharskogo, gidan 4. Kusa ne sauran gine-gine na sufi. Ibadar da a cikin coci aka gudanar a ranar weekdays daga 8 am, a ranar Asabar - daga 8.30 am a kan holidays, kuma lahadi - daga karfe 9. Jumma'a a 7 ina} addu'a kafin icon na "The Shu'umcinku".