Alamun meningitis a yara: yadda za a gane cutar

Meningitis - wani rai barazana cuta, jigon wanda shi ne wani kumburi daga cikin kwakwalwa fi kusa da harsashi (akwai uku). Sa cuta germs: ƙwayoyin cuta, kwayoyin cuta (ciki har da tarin fuka bacillus), fungi. Alamun meningitis a yara kowane iyaye ya kamata ka sani, saboda lokaci ne ba a gane ta kwayan cuta ba tare da jiyya da wuri kusan ko da yaushe kai ga tsanani da rikitarwa. Ya kwayar "abokin aiki" (idan an ba lalacewa ta hanyar cytomegalovirus, Epstein-Barr cutar ko herpes simplex virus) yana da dan kadan mafi hangen nesa.

Ta yaya za ka samu meningitis?

Airborne daukar kwayar cutar ne kawai da wasu kwayoyin cuta (meningococcus shi da Haemophilus influenzae), da yawa ƙwayoyin cuta. Kawai a cikin yanayi na musamman, wadannan germs samu shiga cikin kwakwalwa, haddasa meningitis. Saboda haka, idan ka gano cewa yaro ya yi magana da wani mutum wanda yana da 'yan kwanaki daga baya aka kamu da wannan cuta, kuma shi aka ba lalacewa ta hanyar meningococcus, ba su tsoro. A wannan damar kama shi, kuma daga mutane daga ciki da da'irar, a lokacin da suka sha wahala colds lalacewa ta hanyar wani virus.

Babban hanya na shigar azzakari cikin farji daga kwayoyin cuta a cikin kwakwalwa - daga cikin kunnuwa (tare da otitis), da paranasal sinuses (sinusitis lokacin, sinusitis), daga oropharynx.

Ta yaya meningitis?

Babban bayyanar cututtuka na meningitis a yara:

- shugaban zafi wanda shi ne talauci cire analgesic kwayoyi (a madadin iya zama wahala a baya, tun da shi ne wannan ƙwanso da kuma maida hankali da laka).

- zazzabi (ba ko da yaushe da sosai high lambobi).

- tashin zuciya da kuma amai, ba su da alaka da abinci ci.

- photophobia (m dubi haske).

- wani rauni, drowsiness.

- asarar ci.

- ƙara ji na ƙwarai da fata: na al'ada tactile touch (stroking, riko hannu) Yanã rashin jin daɗi.

Wannan ãyõyin meningitis a wani yaro mazan wanda ya riga ya san yadda za a yi magana da iya cewa, shi ne damuwa game.

Ya kamata ka jijjiga cututtuka a wani yaro:

1) Bulging fontanel. Wannan tausasa "film" a yara a karkashin shekara guda, located a kan shugaban kusa da saman. Yadda aka saba, shi ya kamata ja ruwa tare da kwanyar kashi. Wannan alama ya nuna karin intracranial matsa lamba. Shi ne m, a wannan lõkacin, idan yaro ne ba dehydrated saboda amai ko cikakken kin amincewa da abinci da kuma abin sha.

2) Bayyanar cututtuka na meningitis a yara, ji cewa, likita nan da nan ka aika zuwa ga cututtuka asibitin: seizures (ciki har da "podkatyvanie" ido, twitching da wata gabar jiki), wanda ke faruwa da wani bango da ko da dan kadan dagagge zazzabi.

3) The yaro lethargic, drowsy, dakatar amsawa ga wasu. Wani lokaci ta faru da cewa a cikin farkon ya kasance sosai m, tana kuka, jefa mayar kansa, sa'an nan da tashin hankali da aka maye gurbinsu da sleepiness.

4) A likita cak domin bayyanar cututtuka na meningitis a yara a karkashin shekara guda kamar haka: Take da yaron a ƙarƙashin da makamai da kuma lifts. Yana reinforces da tuhuma da meningitis, idan yaro ne a lokaci guda tightens da kafafu da ciki. Yana kuma cak wata ãyã: a lokacin da tapped a kan kashi kafa kunci daga saman (kira zygomatic baka) a kan wannan gefe na fuska Akwai grimace na zafi.

A yara girmi shekara guda suna bari wasu cututtuka (kamar m wuyansa tsokoki), wanda su ne halayyar meningitis a manya.

5) Rash. Shi ba ya bayyana a kowane irin cututtuka. A mafi "m" rash bayyana a matsayin faci na duhu launi, sun bayyana nan da nan a kan gindi da kuma kafafu, iya ci tare da juna, kada Fade, idan mikewa a ƙasa da fata.

Lokacin da babu lokacin da za a vata?

- Idan ka ga wani abu kama da bayyanar cututtuka na meningitis a wani yaro (su ne ba a "cikakken sa", misali, dole kawai amai da zazzabi ko tsanani drowsiness a wani dagagge zafin jiki), shi wajibi ne don haifar da "da sauri".

- Idan wani jariri yana da wani kurji a kan bango da zazzabi, har ma idan an ciyar da a gaban wannan sabon irin abinci ko ta cije sauro, ba sa kashe kalubale na kiwon lafiya.

- Idan kana da seizures, ko da a cikin nau'i na haske jerks, wanda kansu sun shũɗe.

- Idan yaro ya daina amsa ga wasu, yana da wuya a tashi.