Allahiya na hikima. A Girkanci Goddess na hikima

The yawan zamanin tsohuwar Girka yi imani da cewa duniya da kuma rayuwar mutum da aka mulki ta hanyar alloli. Suka kira da gasar wasannin Olympic, saboda su wuri na masauki ne Mount Olympus. Akwai mutane da yawa alloli, kuma rayukansu su kamar Helenawa a kan su rãyuwar zama. Sun yi imani da cewa Olympians rayuwa daya babbar iyali, da rawar da shugaban a wanda sarki ya sanya wa gumakan - Zeus.

Wanda ya ga ya tsoho Helenawa Pallas Athena?

I lashe mai yawa game da soyayya na zamanin d mutane na 'yar Zeus - Pallas. Athena a Girkanci mythology - allahiya na hikima da adalci yaki, da taimaka ilimi, arts da sana'o'i. Ta aka dauke kafa na soja da dabarun da kuma tasiri dabara, ta isa yabo dangana da yawa nasarori a yaƙi. Ta wani bangare ne na wani iyali na goma sha biyu manyan Olympians. Aka girmama aljanna a zamanin tsohuwar Girka, rivaling a muhimmancin da kuma shahararsa tare da mahaifinsa - Zeus. Yana da aka gane a matsayin daidai da shi a cikin hikima da iko. Daban-daban daga wasu abũbuwan bautawa m-shiryayye. Proud na kasancewa iya zama da budurwa. allahiya na hikima na al'ummai, aka nuna a cikin Roman Minerva.

Yankan warrior zama Patroness na zamanin d mazaunan birane da kuma jihohi. Tun da shi ake dangantawa da bunkasar kimiyya da sana'o'i. Athena - personification na hankali, dabara, resourcefulness da kuma fasaha. Greek haruffan sunan da allahiya - Ἀθηνᾶ, rarer - Afinayya. Sunan wannan mythical mutum mai suna majestic birnin Athens.

Bayyanar da allahiya na hikima a cikin misali na zamanin d

Helenawa ba Athena sabon abu da kuma m bayyanar, saboda haka ya na iya zama da sauƙi rarrabe daga sauran wasannin alloli. 'Yar Zeus allocates amfani halaye muhimmi a cikin wani karfi rabin na' yan adam. Goddess hikima wanda aka nuna wani tsayi, kyau mace ado a warrior makamai. Ta kai aka yi wa ado da dadi da kuma kare m kwalkwali da wani babban dagi. A cikin hannãyen Athens - a māshi da garkuwa, ya rufe tare da maciji fata da wata ƙawa, a cikin nau'i na da shugaban na Medusa da Gorgon. A Girkanci aljanna da hikima, ke tafiya tare da tsarki dabbobi. An sau da yawa wanda aka nuna da winged Nike. Alama ce ta hikima kasance mujiya da kuma maciji.

A zamanin d Helenawa aka bayyana shi a matsayin haka: cos da kuma ruwan kasa gashi. Homer ta siffofin da ake kira "sovookimi", nuna rubutu da kyau na babban idanu. A kafofin na Virgil yana lura gutsure inda Cyclops a ƙirƙira na Vulcan loschat for Pallas soja makamai da kuma ikon rufe Sikeli na maciji.

haihuwa

Hankula Greek camfin da aka wani sabon abu labarin da zargin da aljanna haife. Akwai da yawa versions, ya fi na kowa da aka gabatar a "Theogony" Hesiod.

Kansa Sarkin gumakan Athena gare ta haihuwa. Mai Runduna Zeus da Thunderer ya koya cewa a cikin mahaifar Metis, matarsa ta farko, shi ne wani yaron da wani m hankali da kuma cikakken iko. The yaro da aka yi annabci zuwa fi hikimar da mahaifansa biyu; Wannan asiri Moira gaya Zeus - allahiya na ƙaddara. Tsoro na da tsawa da aka haife, yaron zai kifar da shi tare da gasar wasannin Olympic kursiyin. Don kauce wa mummunar ƙaddara ya lulled ciki matarsa da ya yi lõma da shi. Nan da nan Zeus rinjãya a wani wuce ciwon kai. Ya kirawo dan Hephaestus, ya ba da umurni a yanka da kai tare da gatari, suna begen su rabu da excruciating zafi da banmamaki sauti a kaina. Hephaestus iya ba sãɓã wa mahaifinsa. Ya tsaga kwanyar da guda lilo. Kuma a duniya daga cikin allolin da aka kai na m mulkin Olympians mai girma warrior - Athena, allahiya na hikima. Ta bayyana rudarwa Olympians a full soja harsasai: a wani m kwalkwali, māshi da garkuwa. Ta blue idanu haskaka hikima da adalci, da dukan bayyanar da Virgin na cike da ban mamaki da Allah kyakkyawa. Kar kuma ɗaukaka Olympians haife fi so yaron na Zeus - da iya karawa Pallas. Mahaifiyarta lõma - Metis, baiwa da rashin mutuwa, kuma ya kasance har abada rayuwa a jikin mijinta, ya ba shi shawara mai kyau da kuma ya taimaka domin ya yi mulkin duniya.

A cikin Littafin waqoqi na Homer bai kula da labari na haihuwar Athena. A mawallafa na ƙarshe sun kara da cewa wani irin labarin da cikakken bayani kuma ƙwarai ƙawãta shi. Saboda haka, bisa ga Pindar, a lokacin da haihuwa na warrior a Rhodes shi ya fara ruwa daga zinariya saukad.

Ina kuma lokacin da aka haife allahiya na hikima? m versions

Akwai sauran labaru game da ta haihuwa. Greek Aristokl marubucin ya bayyana haihuwar Athena daga girgije, a sakamakon wani walƙiya yajin aiki da Thunderer. Haka kuma, wannan taron faruwa a Crete. Wannan labari - wani tunani na zamanin d wakilci game da yadda za zo walƙiya da tsãwa da m thundercloud. Akwai da dama sauran versions da sunaye daban-daban na iyaye.

A zamanin d chroniclers da masana tarihi, akwai bambancin ra'ayi a kan wannan tambaya da inda budurwar da aka haife. A cikin labarun da Aeschylus ta wurin haihuwa - Libya, yankin kusa da Lake Tritonidai. Herodotus rubuta imani da Libiyawa cewa Athena - zuriyar Poseidon. A labaru na Afaloni na Rhodes allahiya na hikima, da aka haife shi a kusa Lake Triton.

Pausanias kawo zuriyarsa da labarin, wanda ya bayyana haihuwar Pallas inda akwai wani bagade don Zeus a Aliferov (Arcadia).

Har ila yau shafin na haihuwar Athena dauke Boeotian birni alalcomenes, inda, a cewar mazauna yankin, shi ne vykormlena mutane.

Ranar haihuwa na abin bautawa a lokacin rana aka dauke Panathenaic 28th gekatombeona cewa yayi dace da kwanan wata a ranar 18 ga watan Agusta. Kuma aikin kotunan da aka dakatar a wannan rana. The "Chronicon" shekarar da haihuwa na Virgin kira da 237 th Ibrahim, a cikin mu hisabi - 1780 BC

Athena a mythology: kama Troy

Daya daga cikin na kowa jigogi na Girkanci mythology, shi ne yaki na zamanin d Helenawa da Trojan sarki Paris, wanda ya kammala tare da kama Troy da Odysseus 'almara nasara. A zamanin d Helenawa dangana ga Athena dukan shirin domin gina wata Trojan doki. allahiya na hikima inganta Helenawa. Euripides lura da cewa halakar Troy - wani sakamako na hasala, da fushi daga Pallas.

Me ya sa halakar Troy, Athena? Shi ne ba a bayyana ba, amma da Achaeans sun gina wani doki a kan ta shirya kuma a karkashin ta shugabanci. A gabatar Quintus Smyrna aya da aka bayyana a cikin daki-daki kamar yadda palladium, to kasancewa a cikin barci Achaeans, ya koyar da su sana'o'i. Godiya ga aljanna, na ilmi, da ginin da aka kammala a cikin kwana uku. Ostensibly Achaean majalisarsa Labarai Athens sa albarka ga halittarsu. Bugu da kari, palladium, aiwatuwa a cikin manzo ya shawarci Odyssey wuri a doki Achaean warriors. Daga baya, ta sanã'anta faruwa a cikin yakin heroes da abinci daga cikin abũbuwan bautãwa, zai rabu da yunwa.

A karkashin ta taimaka Helenawa kama Troy da kuma samun mai yawa taskõkin. Dare lalata birni Pallas zaune a kan Acropolis a cikin tsananin haske na harsasai da kuma kira da Helenawa zuwa nasara.

Athena - kirkiro da kuma zama majiɓinci

allahiya na hikima ga tsoho Helenawa - kafa na jihar, da Mafarin yaki, da Bangguo da kuma kafa na Athenian kotun koli - Tudun Arasa. A cikin arsenal na qirqire-qirqire da karusarsa jirgin, da sarewa, da ƙaho, yumbu tableware, rake, garma, karkiyar domin shanu, da bridles ga dawakai.

Greek yarinya kafin aure ya kawo aljanna gashi hadaya. Akwai nassoshi da budurwa priestess Haikalin Athena. Pallas kare matan aure. Wasu kafofin Pallada ake magana a kai a matsayin m na seafarers da shipbuilders. Ta kula da tarbiyyar Masters karfe, horar da Daedalus. Athena ba mutane da ilimi na sakar gidansa da kuma dafa abinci. A zamanin d Girkanci mythology wani cikakken bayani na taimako topic aljanna da aikata daban-daban ban mamaki feats na heroes.

A daba na Athena

hikimar aljanna aka sujada a duk yankuna na Ancient Girka. Ta kishin da yawa daga cikin Acropolis, ciki har da Athens, Argos, Sparta, Megara, da kuma uku Trézény. Pallas - da farka daga birnin na Kremlin da Greek mutane. A Attica shi ne babban abin bautãwa na jihar da kuma birnin Athens.