Almazovo gidan gona, Moscow: description, jan hankali, tarihi da kuma ban sha'awa facts

A cikin unguwannin bayan gari, akwai wurare da dama da daraja ziyarta da kuma binciko. Lokacin da akwai wata tambaya game da yadda za a dauki hutu, ya kamata ka tuna da wannan gidan gona. Manor Almazovo (Moscow yankin) - a wurin tare da mai tsawo da kuma ban sha'awa tarihi. Bugu da kari, yana da kyau kawai don ciyar lokaci a cikin yanayi, a ji dadin "classic" kusa Moscow shimfidar wuri da kuma shakata daga Hustle da bustle na babban birnin.

Tarihi na halitta

A kan ƙasa na zamani Schelkovo gundumar, a cikin tarihi yanki da ake kira "wasteland Oshitkovo" tsoho gidan gona located Almazovo. Village ya dade quite maras ban sha'awa, tare da m fir gandun daji da kuma m thickets. A karshen 17th karni Tsar Mikhail Fedorovich ya ba da ƙasar wa abokansa - da iyali na Anna, Osip da kuma Michael. Sa'an nan ya fara ci gaban wannan ƙasa. Elizarova a-dokar da sunan Diamonds a Oshitkovo gina na farko katako coci a cikin girmamawa Sergiya Radonezhskogo, ya zama majiɓinci na Rasha Land. A cikin 30s na 18th karni katako coci da aka maye gurbinsu da wani dutse, da kuma kauye aka sake masa suna St. Sergius.

masu

Sunansa Almazovo gidan gona ya girmama Ivana Almazova, wanda ya mallakar wannan ƙasa a tsakiyar 18th karni. Amma ya fi shahara masu gidan gona a wadda ta blossoms, zai zama da Demidov daular. A 1753, ƙauyen zama shahara Nikita Demidov. Demidov ta daular aka sani na da harkokin kasuwanci da kuma da taimako da ayyukan. A m na HALITTAR wani maƙeri Demid Antyufeev. Ɗansa, Nikita Demidov ya master of makamai lokuta da cewa su talanti kuma basira don isa saman a cikin zaman jama'a matsayi. Ya zama wanda ya kafa daular hakar ma'adinai na a cikin Urals, ya aka kaina Masana tare da Bitrus, mai girma. Its aiki ya nufi da cewa ya ya aka canja a cikin mallaki Nevyansky jihar factory, wanda ya kawo a cikin wani al'amari na shekara, a cikin mafi high-yi da riba na daular. Ga ci gaban da karafa masana'antu Demidov aka bayar a title of nobility. Jikan shahara Nikita Demidov, ya full takwara, kuma ya zama mai Almazovo. Ya aka sani a matsayin mai girma lover of Arts Sciences, kuma, wata babbar shuni da kuma mai iko kasuwa. A lokacin da shekaru na jihar iko da Demidov ya girma fiye da 1.5 sau. Tare da halayyar da makamashi da kuma yadda ya dace Demidov dauki tsari na sayi estate. Kuma ya shiga duk da cikakkun bayanai na yi, lambu na iya ba ko da sare ko zuwa dashi itace, ba tare da ya sani ba.

architecture

Manor Almazovo ya a cikin dazuzzuka, a kan wani nauyi swampy bayyana. Saboda haka farko magini yana zuwa lambatu cikin ƙasar, kuma sare ɓangare na gandun daji yi hanya ga manyan-sikelin zayyanawa Nikita Demidov. Ya so ya gina wani babban gidan tare da m wurin shakatawa, wanda ya samar da canals, tafkunan da kuma tsibiran. Wahayi zuwa gare ta tawa masu, ba shakka, da ra'ayoyi da Venice. Domin aiki, ya gayyaci shahararrun Swiss m Domenico Gilardi. Hereditary m yawa da kuma m gina a Moscow, musamman bayan da devastation na 1812. Ya aka labartawa gine na Venice da farincikin dauki sama da embodiment mafarki Demidov. The aikin ne saboda da fāɗin zane da wahalar nan gaba aikin wani real rikodin ga darajar for Demidov, ya zama wani irin wata ãyã daga daraja. Ko da yake babban kadara na Estate zama wurin shakatawa, da gidan ma wani babban tsarin. Na zama gini da aka sanya a cikin Empire style tare da m portico a kan ginshiƙai biyu, windows ginin da aka yi wa ado da fari hu da sills a kan Consoles. Wani mai ban sha'awa janye na Estate zama haikalin gina a cikin girmamawa ga nasara a kan Napoleon. Ginin da aka sanya a cikin gargajiya style, da ganuwar suna yi wa ado da fresco zane-zane, high uku-tiered kararrawa hasumiya kammala m spire. A iconostasis na coci da aka tsarkake a cikin girmamawa ga Kazan Icon na Uwar Allah, a ɗakin sujada aka tsarkake a cikin girmamawa Nikolaya Chudotvortsa, na biyu - a cikin girmamawa Sergiya Radonezhskogo.

gidan gona Park

Mafi muhimmanci, abin da aka sani gidan gona Almazovo - wannan wurin shakatawa. Yanã son ya gaske grandiose. Abun da ke ciki gina gwada gaba tashar 700 mita dogon. Bisa ga jam'iyyun zaunar da ɗakin sujada, stables kuma daban-daban gine-gine. Channel fara a karamin kandami da kuma manyan kammala. A tsakiyar tashar Swan Island a cikin nau'i na heksagon da aka kafa. Biyu "hannayen riga" suka kai ga gidan maigidanka, sanya a kan bankunan na coci, outbuildings ga baƙi, da dakuna for bãyinSa, kuma outbuildings. Daga mai manyan tashar tarwatsa kananan tashoshin manyan zuwa tsibirin domin daban-daban dalilai. Daya daga cikin su aka ci alatu gõnaki, greenhouse. Kewaye yankunan da aka yi wa ado da tafiya hanyõyi, ado da flowerbeds, arbours da rotundas domin hutu, picnics, shayi jam'iyyun, wani kyakkyawan babban tini da take kaiwa zuwa ga babban ginin. A wurin shakatawa da aka dasa da yawa ban sha'awa shuke-shuke Demidov nema ya haifar da wani yanayi na "Gonar Adnin", a nan aka dasa Linden gandun daji, itacen oak gandun daji, seyalsya "English" Lawn.

"Rayuwa" gidan gona

By 1813 gidan gona sayi dukan cikakken tsari, ko da yake aikin a kan kyautata tsawon shekaru masu yawa. Demidov da aka gudanar a Estate na wani lokaci kadan, ya kasance ma m yin kasuwanci, kai da taimako al'amura. Ya shirya a kan Estate m bikin, carnivals, buga da sikelin baƙi da kuma fantasy. Aristocracy farincikin birgima ta hanyar da tashoshi, da aka tafiya a wurin shakatawa da kuma ji dadin kyau na halitta. Amma da "zinariya shekaru" Almazovo dade ba, a cikin tsakiyar 1830s, Nikita Akinfievich sayar da brainchild. M masu ba kawai don ci gaba da yi, amma kuma ba da hannu a cikin rike da shakatawa da lafiya. Wannan ya kai ga cewa tsibiran fara zuwa "sag", overgrown lawns, lungu zuwa rasa form. A hankali rubabben qasaita da kuma hasarar da tsohon alatu da kuma roko. Bayan juyin juya halin na gidan da kuma coci a Almazovo aka sace. A Soviet sau, tsira da gine-gine da aka kawo wa makarantar kwana.

Almazovo yau

A cikin 90s na karni na 20th a kan himma daga cikin soja A. A. Zinoveva aka mayar da sabis a cikin gidan gona coci, daga baya a kananan maido da aka za'ayi. A ma'aikatan na makaranta tare da su kananan sojojin kula da m domin a wurin shakatawa da jihar na tafkunan. Duk da haka, da tsarin na kula da shakatawa a gudanar da wani daya, da kuma siffofi da wani kyakkyawan lambu hankali sharewa. Fadama da kuma kai ta ga wasu daga cikin tsibiran da tafiya unsafe. Duk da haka, a cikin irin wannan gidan gona Almazovo, kwaikwayo, labarai, tips a kan abin da za ka iya samu a yanar na tafiya, rike da girmanka ta tsohon nufi. Fadin kandami da kuma Grand Canal iya gudãna a kan wani jirgin ruwan, yana yiwuwa ya zo da wasu daga cikin tsofaffin gada. Tsarin yawon shakatawa aiki a nan, amma masu goyon baya tafiya a wurin shakatawa, har ma da kai da yawon bude ido.

babban jan hankali

Manor Almazovo (adireshin: v. Almazovo, Moscow yankin, Shchelkovo gundumar) ba wurin aikin hajji domin yawon bude ido, saboda dubawa da akwai 'yan cewa tsira. Babban janye ne coci da Sergiya Radonezhskogo, wanda ya halartar ingancin sabuntawa, a cikin abin da artists da kuma sana'a na Moscow Kremlin halarci. Zaka kuma iya gano da tsakiyar ɓangare na shakatawa, a general sharuddan, ya kula da asali niyyar Mahalicci.

samun akwai

Don gudanar da rana kashe a cikin yanayi ne m gidan gona Almazovo. Yadda za a samu a wannan wuri? Kana bukatar ka je daga Moscow Shelkovskoe karauka zuwa kauyen Bear Lake, kunna nuna alama "Sokolovo", sa'an nan su bi ãyõyi ga St. Sergius na Radonezh. Zaka kuma iya samun kan jirgin kasa a Fryazino reshe kashe a "Monino". Next, kai bas zuwa "Almazovo".

ban sha'awa facts

Manor Almazovo (Moscow) ya samu heyday a cikinsa akwai da yawa ban sha'awa facts da labaru. Saboda haka, sai su ce cewa Ruhu na Demidov ci gaba da yawo a cikin wurin shakatawa a search na tsohon girmamãwa. Sha'awa, bisa ga m, a wani babban kandami Na zaci wani real kasada tare 8 Tashoshi ga wannan dama haimõmi aka gina, ciki har da Sin Tower, ya zama ruwan dare gidan, da dama haimõmi.