Oka Reserve a Ryazan yankin - bayanin da hotuna

Meshcherskaya filayen kwari ko Meschera - na musamman da kyau na Rasha yanayi na asali kusurwa, daidai kiyaye a asalin siffan. Babban Rasha marubuci Konstantin Georgievich Paustovsky sosai dumi da kuma da kuri'a na soyayya, ya rubuta game da wadannan wurare. Ya lura da sauki da kuma tufafin Mescherskaya yanayi, baiwa da ban mamaki da kuma m karfi, to wanda Ina son a sake taba da kuma sake.

A tarihin na ajiye tushe

A kudu-gabashin Meshchery Oka Jihar Nature Reserve da aka kafa. A ranar da aka haife shi ne shekarar 1935. Dalilin da muhalli da gudanar da bincike yankunan da aka yi wani yunkurin kula da kara yawan jama'a da rare dabbobi - Desman. Wannan ban mamaki halitta ne wani zamani daga cikin dadaddun mammoths. Kuma ga cewa ya cancanci sunan wani rai abin tunawa ga yanayi.

A shekarar 1989, da Oka Reserve a Ryazan yankin da aka geographically fadada ƙirƙirar biosphere polygon. Shi ne Rasha ta kawai na halitta tsarin, yayi dace da tsananin bukatun na duniya shirin na MAB Muciya Reserves.

The halitta halaye na yanki

A samuwar da Flora da fauna Meshchery muhimmanci irin rawa da yanayin damina da yankin. Isa sanyi winters, dumi lokacin bazaar, m shekara-shekara ruwan sama ya halitta wani m yanayi domin ci gaban da wani arziki ciyayi da kuma shiri na daban-daban dabbobi da tsuntsaye.

Meshcherskaya kwaruruka aka kafa saboda narkewa glaciers da shi ne wani infertile yashi a fili, da gandun daji da mahara mai rufi coniferous, deciduous da kuma gauraye iri. Game da kwata na ƙasa shagaltar da ta Oka Reserve, shi ne a rahamar ruwa gawarwakin - da yawa tabkuna da kuma filayen kwari bogs. Fadamun ne mai arziki a cikin wani iri-iri na ganye.

bison gandun daji

A 1959, da Oka Reserve miƙa karkararta don jan iri Caucasian-Bialowieza bison. A gandun daji yana da wani yanki daga game da ɗari biyu da gona wajen kadada. A lokacin farko da shekara talatin da shi an jẽfo biyu dozin na wadannan rare dabbobi. Domin a duk shekaru da ta zama zo zuwa ga haske, kuma Ya ƙãra amince game da ɗari huɗu da bison.

Da taimakon na musamman dabba karbuwa dabara, haifaffe a zoos, sanya hankali a hankali gabatarwar matasa bison a wani yanayi. Wannan bukatar ta taso saboda gaskiyar cewa dabbobi masu shayarwa, ana haifuwarsu ne a karkashin wucin gadi yanayi, ba su saba da rayuwa a cikin daji, wanda shi ne dalilin da ya sa wani babban Yiwuwar su m rasuwar.

Tun da 1967, da duniya shirin domin sake ma su matsugunni da bison aka kuma hada Oka Reserve. Photos of dabbobi haifa a cikin ɗakin kare da baya fitar dashi daga gare shi, suna da kyau wakilci a cikin gidan kayan gargajiya. Har ila yau, bayar da bayanai game da wurare na sabon ƙauyuka zata tsage-hoofed dabbobi. Fiye da biyu da ɗari dabbobi samu wani m wurin zama a cikin Chechnya-Ingushetia, da Caucasus, a cikin Oryol, Bryansk, Tver yankuna. Nasara matasa bison wani shiri a Azerbaijan, Ukraine, Belarus, Moldova, Romania.

Nursery na rare jinsunan cranes

Don mayar da waning yawan Siberian fari crane (Crane) a shekarar 1979, an yanke shawarar kafa wani tsuntsu gandun daji, a wurin da karimcin da bayar da Oka Reserve. Taswirar yankin, wanda shi ne a cikin yanayi na gidan kayan gargajiya, ya ƙunshi bayanin a kan wurin da nesting shafukan na Siberian Cranes da sauran rare jinsunan cranes.

Domin firamarensa makiyayin ɗakin kare biyu dozin rare jinsunan cranes bakwai jinsunan da aka shigo. Bugu da kari, da ajiye Cranes kawota da qwai tattara a cikin daji. A lokacin da shekaru na nasara aiki na ɗari da hamsin tsuntsaye suna renon. Musamman abin yabo daga cikin Reserve za a iya daukan su ikon koya juveniles tashi solo. A saboda wannan dalili da ake amfani da gliders, wani dutsen ado a cikin abin da rikodin sauti Cranes kukan kira ga matasa harbe.

dabba duniya

A fauna inhabiting da kare zone, shi ne hali na cibiyar na Turai na Rasha. Oka Park shi ne bude domin kariya daga alƙarya da rare da kuma miyagun dabbobi da tsuntsaye. A sararin ƙasa gida game da shida dozin jinsunan dabbobi masu shayarwa, da ɗari biyu da hamsin - tsuntsaye da arba'in jinsunan kifaye.

Duniya yara Are Wolves, Foxes, rekun karnuka, martens, polecats, weasels, otters, weasels. A cikin 'yan shekaru, alama da burbushi na Lynx da launin ruwan kasa bear.

Boars zauna a ajiye a farkon hamsin na karshe karni. Yawan dabbobin sa a akai matakin saboda da yalwar abinci.

The ajiye ya dade gida zuwa manyan yawan muz. Ƙarfafa matakan tsaro muhimmanci ƙara yawan ungulates.

Daga cikin na cikin ruwa dabbobi masu shayarwa ne mafi prevalent dabbar beaver, muskrat, mink, Otter. Insectivorous fauna - shi ne moles, talakawa da kuma kananan shrews, hedgehogs. Haka kuma an sani ga wani babba yawan hakori - berayen, ruwa, filin da gandun daji linzamin kwamfuta, lambu dormouse, zomo, zomo, kurege, yawo kurege.

A avifauna

Domin da ƙasa na Oka Reserve, ya rufe tare da wani iri-iri na dazuzzuka, da hankula kauyen sedentary jinsunan tsuntsaye: takaddamarsu, takaddamarsu, partridges. Rich tsuntsu fauna predator wakilan. Wannan shi ne wani daban-daban irin shaho, ungulu, ungulu, zuma ungulu. Akwai kuma mafi rare jinsunan tsuntsaye na ganima - White-tailed gaggafa, ospreys, macijin mikiya, shaho Balaban. Shi ne kuma ya kamata a lura da yawa daga alƙarya da daban-daban jinsunan mujiya, owls, owls.

Saboda bude sarari a kan ƙasa na ajiye aka same sosai 'yan suna alama numerically kananan jama'ar na Steppe Eagle, Golden Eagle, na mallaka Eagle, gyrfalcon, peregrine shaho.

Musamman da hankali ne ba da baki shamuwa, wanda ya zama irin alama na Oka Reserve. Bird việt su yi sheƙarsu a m, kuma m wurare, don tsoron da yara da kuma ta mutane.

A binciken da na tsuntsu rayuwa ne da za'ayi la'akari da daban-daban kungiyoyin na tsuntsaye cikin sharuddan da m mazauninsu. Masana, za a iya rijista a musamman karatu.

rare jinsuna

Rasha Desman - relic carnivorous dabba da cewa na zaune ne kawai a cikin tsohon Tarayyar Soviet. Wadan kunshe a cikin Red List na IUCN (International Union for kiyayewa Nature da albarkatun kasa), kazalika da a cikin Red Littãfi daga Rasha.

A wadannan jerin da aka jera noctule giant - daya daga cikin mafi girma a jinsunan jemagu. Dangantaka ta musamman zuwa ga bukatunsu, kuma mafi girman dabbare mikiya ko mikiya whooper - a rare tsuntsu na ganima.

Saboda da yanayi na musamman na Oka Jihar Muciya Reserve ne kiyaye halitta mazauninsu for musamman da kuma rare dabbobi, kyale ba kawai ta dakatar da aiwatar da nau'i nau'i, amma kuma ya inganta aiki maido da jama'a.

Museum of Nature a cikin gandun daji Brykina

Oka Reserve ya on da karkararta a gidan kayan gargajiya dauke m da kuma haske mai daukan hotuna. Su wakilci kusan duk na dabbobi a cikin kariya yankin kewaye da na halitta don su.

Gogaggen Yanã shiryar da zai yi magana game da tarihin na ajiye da kuma nasarar da aikin domin kusan shekara tamanin lokaci. Tare da ma'aikatan kungiyar na ajiye, za ka iya yin tafiya zuwa wuraren da bison kuma Siberian Cranes. The mafi ban sha'awa batu na ciyar da dabbobi da tsuntsaye.

Don Crane kajin ba su saba wa mutane, gandun daji ma'aikatan saye da musamman kara da cewa mimic adult tsuntsu. Domin saukaka hannun ikon sa a kan na'urar, kamar cranes baki.

Bison, duk da razanarwa bayyanar, hali zuwa ga mutane wajen lumana. Zoo baƙi ne a yarda a ciyar da dabbobi apples, karas, matasa Pine rassan. Har ila yau, a yarda da kowa da kowa don ɗaukar hoto a kan bango na dabbobi.

Location na kare yankin

Oka Jihar Muciya Reserve ne dake tsakanin koguna Oka da Phra, bautarka a total yanki na 55.760 kadada. A cikin tsakiyar part aka kasaftawa tsananin kariya ƙasa - da tsakiya. Around shi ne a Muciya polygon. A kudu maso ɓangare na ajiye ne a mai kariya zone.

m bayanai

Oka Reserve. Address: Spassky gundumar Ryazan yankin.

Mafi kusa gari - kauyen Brikin Bor.

Jadawalin yanayi gidan kayan gargajiya daga 10 na safe zuwa 17 pm kowace rana (sai dai Litinin).

Oka Reserve: yadda za a samu a can da mota

• daga Ryazan tafi a kan hanya a cikin shugabanci na P123 Solotcha.
• bayan da gada a kan Oka juyawa da motsi zuwa Spassk-Ryazansky.
• motsi a cikin shugabanci Izhevskoye shiri (home Tsiolkovsky).
• kauyen Brikin Bor - matuƙar burin da hanya.

A hanya shi ne 130 kilomita.