Tarik: Shlisselburg. Shlisselburg sansanin soja

Shlisselburg, wani photo cewa awakens a shi wani marmarin ziyarci, - Gudanarwa cibiyar a kan hagu banki na Neva kai tsaye daga Lake Ladoga, a shekara ta ashirin da hudu kilomita gabashin St. Petersburg.

Tarihi na gari

Wannan tsohon birnin yana da wani arziki tarihi da kuma abubuwan jan hankali. Shlisselburg aka kafa a 1323 ta Prince Yuri Danilovich. Sai a wannan lokaci a kan Nut Island, inda akwai thickets na Hazel, aka kafa wani katako, sansanin soja, tare da wannan sunan. A cewar wasu rahotanni ne asalin sunan wuri shi ne saboda cewa a saman wannan karamin yanki na ƙasar ne sosai kama a siffar kwaya.

A Swedes kokarin sau da dama ya cinye kagara tura Novgorod daga landlocked kasar a cikin zurfin, amma yunkurin har farkon na goma sha bakwai karni ba nasara. Amma a 1613 da sansanin soja da aka kama. Nasara sake masa suna shi Noteburg. A kadan kasa da karni elapsed kafin lokaci sa'ad da rundunar sojojin Bitrus da Great a 1702 ga gaci da sansanin soja.

Bayan da dama shekaru da dama a yankin suka fara nunawa yawa ƙauyuka. Kuma riga a 1780 wannan Locality aka sanya gari matsayi. Yau, yawon bude ido zo nan don ganin ta gani.

Shlisselburg yau

A halin yanzu, birnin - yana da wani cikakken fledged hadaddun, wanda hadawa tarihi da kuma gine-gine da Monuments na zuwa iri-iri na wuri jere daga karni na sha hudu har yakin duniya na biyu. Duk da haka, mafi musamman tsarin shi ne sansanin soja. Shlisselburg - wani karamin gari. Yana zaune game da goma sha biyar dubu mutane.

Wannan kananan lardin kauyen da aka ba habaka masana'antu, ko kuma manyan cibiyoyin, ciki har da shopping. Gina a cikin farkon karni na karshe masana'antar ƙera jiragen ruwa a yau tsaye a kufai. Duk da haka, da tarihi na birnin da kyau shimfidar - suna da nasu jan hankali. Schlisselburg a lokacin Great Patriotic War ya tsaron gida aya a kan hanyoyin da kewaye birni a kan Neva. Ta hanyar da sansanin soja kwashe mazauna Birnin Leningrad, Saboda haka tsĩrar da kayayyakin. A shekaru goma daga baya, ya zama wata babbar gidan kayan gargajiya na waɗanda wuya shekaru.

gani

Baya daga cikin kagara, wato birnin iya ganin irin wannan ban mamaki gine-gine da Monuments kamar coci na St. Nicholas Cathedral of Nativity Ioanna Predtechi da Gaske Shelar, wani karamin ɗakin sujada na Kazan Icon na Uwar Allah. Mutane da yawa a Shlisselburg da gidajen tarihi sadaukar da sojan ruwa da bindigogi, da birni ta tarihi. Akwai kuma an kiyaye su a gaske musamman injiniya sabis, bar kan daga cikin tsofaffin Ladoga canal. Wannan dutse sluice gina a cikin tsakiyar karni na sha tara, da gada, gina a kan ginshiƙan. Kiyaye Monuments kamar Arcade, mutum-mutumi Bitrus I, kuma t. D.

Kullum, Shlisselburg taswira tare da waɗansu alãmõmi ne kawai ban mamaki tare da tsanani. Yawon bude ido so su zo nan don dubi ban mamaki tsarin.

Oreshek sansanin soja

Shlisselburg kasance ko da yaushe kasashen waje a Swedish iyaka. Shi ne domin a nan da aka gina da tsoho sansanin soja. Tun kafuwar wannan USAID da aka kewaye da zurfin ramparts. Amma da katako, gine-gine, bayan da wuta da za a canja wa dutse. Kagara ya halartar wasu canje-canje: ƙãra ta yanki, da ganuwar ya tashi zuwa pyatnadtsatimetrovoy tsawo.

Amma nan da nan ta rasa ta tsaron gida muhimmanci da kuma ya zama daya daga cikin mafi munin gidajen yarin a kasar. Fursunoni ana sa a datti da kuma damp kurkuku a Kadaitaccen kurkuku. M ƙarshe ya tantamar zuwa mutuwa. Chance tserewa daga nan bai da wani.

Farko a nan an tsare sarauta iyali: da farko da matar Petra Lopuhina, 'yar'uwarsa Maria A. da sauransu. Akwai hidima sentences, kuma mu wulãkantu majalisarsa. Kuma a karshen karni na sha takwas, wannan rabo ba a wuce da malamai. Novikov, Krechetov, Karamzin, kuma daga na biyu da kwata na karni na sha tara, da Decembrists Bestuzhev, Kyuhelbekker, Leo - duk su sanya shi a cikin goro.

Bayan da Fabrairu juyin juya halin, da sansanin soja fursunoni da warware 'yan tawayen aiki Shlisselburg. A kurkuku gine-gine da aka kone su.

A twenties da thirties ake sarrafa reshe na Museum na Oktoba juyin juya halin.

A lokacin hutu da kewaye na Birnin Leningrad, a watan Janairu, da arba'in da uku, da yawa jan hankali da aka hallaka. Shlisselburg, wanda ya kira Petrokrepost a wadannan shekaru, ya sha wahala mai tsanani, halakarwa. Yanta birni a Janairu 1943, da Leningrad Front mayakan, da goyan bayan da Baltic jiragen ruwa, da kuma aka mayar da postwar shekaru. A farkon nineties karni na karshe shi aka mayar da su zuwa da tarihi sunan - kagarar Shlisselburg.

Cathedral of St. Yahaya Maibaftisma

A lokacin da a farkon goma sha bakwai karni, da Swedes, shan amfani da Lokaci na matsaloli, ya fara wani m a arewa maso yammacin iyakar Rasha, na farko fall na kagara. Kuma a lõkacin da Rasha kame da kagara, abu na farko da suka fara zuwa nemi icon na Kazan Uwar Allah, girmama ko da a cikin shekaru na mulkin Ivan da Munin. A ban mamaki labarin da image yau gaya a lokacin yawon shakatawa Yanã shiryar da a Shlisselburg. Sai dai itace ta fada cikin daya daga cikin sansanin soja dake Prinevskoye ruhaniya cibiyoyin. A icon aka located nan a wani karamin ɗakin sujada. Kafin bayarwa na daga cikin kagara kare bricked cikin bango, wanda ya tuba zuwa ga coci da Swedes. Saboda haka da icon da aka sa don game da wani karni.

Ladoga canal

Wannan waterway ta haɗu Ladoga tare da Neva River da kogin Volkhov. Yau Shlisselburg akwai biyu a layi daya tashoshi juna, gina a cikin farkon karni na sha takwas Staraya Ladoga, wadda daga ƙarshe ta bushe, kuma overgrown, da kuma Ladoga - shi ne gwada da sabon. Yana aiki ga wannan rana.

Staroladozhsky aka mai suna a matsayin Sarkin sarakuna Petra Velikogo Canal. Yana da aka gina da sarki-kawo canji, kuma yana da tsawon game da mutum ɗari da ashirin kilomita.

Bisa ga asali aikin, shi aka gina ba tare da kwa'di. tashar zurfin - 210 santimita kasa da matakin na Lake Ladoga. A can farko na yi aka da ɗan jinkiri saboda m kwangilar yin kasuwanci. A 1723 Bitrus yana da kaina duba cikin ginin, da umarnin kama da sluice Jamus sana'a. A yi na tashar jihar ya zaci.

A 1726, yankin tsakanin kauyen Volkhov da Black ne a kan, ya fara motsi, daga jirgi, wanda ƙwarai kara da aiki. Ashirin da biyu na Oktoba 1730 gina tashar ne duka. A wannan lokaci shi ne mafi girma a na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa tsarin a Turai.

Cathedral na Gaske Shelar

Da farko a 1726 wani katako coci da aka gina a cikin wuri. Duk da haka, bayan hudu da suka gabata, an maye gurbinsu da wani dutse.

A lokacin gwagwarmaya da Church na Soviet gwamnati a shekarar 1935 a rufe babban coci, amma a cikin shekaru na Great Patriotic sojojin na parishioners an buɗe, da kuma amsa su cikin yaki. Bayan lashe shi sake canjawa wuri diocese.

Dandalin Cathedral a kanta riko da sauran daidai m gine-gine. A cikin karni na sha takwas kararrawa hasumiya da aka a haɗe a nan. Tun da 1990, da sabuntawa na St. Nicholas Church, da kuma a shekara daga baya - na Cathedral na Gaske Shelar. A site na wani tsohon katako ɗakin sujada aka gina Kazan, gina a kan almara da m Ershov.

Petrovsky gada

Located gaba da Cathedral na Gaske Shelar Sarkar Bridge ne ragowar tsohon dakatar - Petrovsky wandararre da aka yi amfani daga 1826 har ya zuwa 1832. Yana da aka sanye take da Draw span, kowanne daga abin da a tsawon shekara takwas da rabi mita. A gada yayi wani breathtaking panorama. A daya hannun shi ne a ƙofa zuwa Staraya Ladoga canal, da kuma a kan sauran - admiralty anga tun lokacin Peter, wanda aka tashe shi daga kasa na Neva a Shlisselburg.

Museum garin Shlisselburg

The most of wadannan - a gidan kayan gargajiya na tarihi na birnin. Yana da aka kafa a shekarar 1990. Nan za ka iya ganin Shlisselburg tarihi, koyi game da gina Ladoga kewaye tashoshi da kuma yadi factory, kazalika da tarihi na Nevsky masana'antar ƙera jiragen ruwa.

Wani gidan kayan gargajiya, wanda ake kira "Break da Siege na Leningrad", sadaukar da aiki "Iskra", a cikin abin da kawancen m, kuma kõma Leningrad ƙasar sadarwa. Diorama aka shirya a hagu banki gangara Ladoga gada. Ta tunawa zauren da aka bude bakwai a cikin watan Mayu na shekarar 1985. Nan za ka iya ganin zanen a cikin arba'in da takwas kamu.

Akwai bude-iska gidajen tarihi na Shlisselburg. Alal misali, preddioramnaya yankin - wani bude baje kolin, wanda ya nuna da kayan aikin soji. Akwai real tankuna cewa halarci a cikin Battle of Leningrad. Da yawa daga cikinsu an tashe shi daga kasa na Neva kogin ko na ta kewaye dausayi da kuma mayar. Daga cikin farfado da musamman itacen da ya tsira da kawancen na Leningrad.

Museum of sojan ruwa bindigogi Shlisselburg - shi ne ma wani bude-iska nuni da lãbãri. A nan ana tattara da anti-aircraft da bindigogi, duka biyu da sojoji da kuma post-yaki sau. Su dismantled daga jirgi da adana a wani sito ma'aikatar tsaro. A bindigogi da aka mayar da shigar a kan sixtieth Nasara.

gari laya

Yau Shlisselburg - a lardin gari, wanda shi ne zai yiwu a samu a kusa da ga kasa da sa'o'i uku. Amma shi yana da musamman fara'a. Shi ya ta'allaka ne a cikin tarihi babban square, a shiru da kuma dan kadan dilapidated tituna, 'yan m berths. Kuma mafi muhimmanci - shi ne fi gaban a faɗi kalmomi picturesque shimfidar wuri na majestic Lake Ladoga, ta musamman tashoshi da cewa connect da tashar jiragen ruwa tare da sauran Shlisselburg da kuma kare shi daga firgita ruwaye.

Lures da tsohon sansanin soja, impregnable zuwa ruhun sau da aka har yanzu shafi su yawa-tafiya high hasumiya, da ganuwar. Wannan shi ne wani sabon abu kyakkyawa da tabo, wanda fãra Neva.