Animal snow damisa: description, mazauninsu

Idan m isa ga wannan kyakkyawan dutsen cat, ba za ka manta da irin wannan lokaci har zuwa karshen rayuwa. Wannan wata mu'ujjiza yanayi da ake kira snow damisa. Snow damisa, damisa - shi ne wani sunan da dabba. Mountain snow da kuma yara ne saboda gaskiyar cewa sun rayu high a cikin dusar ƙanƙara, duwãtsu.

Irbis: bayanin irin dabba

Snow damisa nasa ne mafi girma da yara. Its nauyi ne 40 zuwa 60 kg, tsawon - game da 130-145 cm, ƙara zuwa wannan mita wutsiya. A siffar dabba mai kama da damisa snow damisa ko wata al'ada m cat. Damisa paws dauke da makamai kunkuntar, kaifi, mai lankwasa fika. A wata gabar jiki ne don haka m cewa da su taimaka dabba ne iya tsalle a kan kwazazzabo nisa na 9-10 m.

Wild Cats ne daban-daban da kyau snow damisa "Jawo gashi". Su Jawo ne sosai tsawon, lush, kauri da kuma taushi ga tabawa. A wannan dabba dress ko sanyi a kan dutse fi aka kare daga sanyi. Yawancin irin wannan Jawo iya fariya da yara na feline karami, saboda haka cewa damisa wasu har ne a rarity a cat mulkin. Gashi launi na haske launin toka da kyau "daji" kwaikwaya a cikin nau'i na duhu kantuna. A ciki kuma a ciki na kafafu ne fari. The halitta mazauninsu na wannan "kaya" taimaka predator mask a dama lokacin. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa, duk da laifin suna da "predator", wannan cat ba zai iya yi gurnani, a lokacin da fushi, ta hisses da hums, samar da wani semblance yi gurnani. A lokacin Rut snow damisa sa sauti kama wani purr. A zaman talala damisa na iya zama 27-28 shekaru a cikin daji wadannan yara rayuwa Hasashen bai wuce shekaru 20.

Animal snow damisa: inda zaune a cikin daji

Manyan daji Cats ba yakan zauna a cikin duwatsu. Snow snow damisa - wannan shi ne wani banda ga mulkin, ya na zaune kewaye da stony placers, m gorges a cikin m tsaunuka. Ba wai kawai saboda kyau bayyanar, amma kuma saboda yanayi ne dauke da wani musamman snow damisa. A snow damisa da aka samu a cikin duwatsu na Asiya ta tsakiya, ta yanki maida hankali ne akan wani yanki na kan 1,23 miliyan murabba'in mita. km. A Rasha, da damisa dauki game da 3% na jimlar yankin.

hanyar rayuwa

Snow Damisa - mai shi da kuma kan manomi. Wannan kyau predatory "zaki" bautar wani ƙasa, saiti shi a hankali Kare da kuma kare da intruders. Kadaitaccen dabba snow damisa karya kawai a lokacin da ma'abota lokaci.

Lokacin da wildcat duba iyakoki na ƙasarsu, shi ko da yaushe ke daya hanya. Ta, kamar sauran 'yan cat iyali, yana da wuya a matsawa a kan sako-sako da dusar ƙanƙara. Domin wannan dalili ne, da yara suna bayar da damar gudanar snow ɓawon burodi a kan hanya, wanda shi ne free kuma azumi dabba ba a kanta. Maqiyan tsakanin dabbobi suna da irin wannan iko dabba kusan m. Lokacin da shekara ji yunwa snow leopards iya zo a cikin yaki tare da fakitoci kyarketai ga dama don a ji dadin dogon-jiran samar, wanda shi ne hadarin gaske musamman. Babban kuma, daya zai ce, kadai, maƙiyi ne damisa mutane.

rabon abinci

A fi so farauta lokaci domin snow damisa - faɗuwar rana. Idan samarwa a yankin, na ga wani damisa, da isa, ya ciyar ba tare da qetare iyaka. Idan abinci ne kananan, predatory cat ke a search na ta, zuwa a lokaci guda zuwa ga mutum ƙauyuka da kuma kai hare hare da dabbobi da yawa. Daga cikin dabbobin daji a cikin tudu da kyau menu hada da: awaki, muz, bighorn tumaki, daji da tumaki, da barewa, marmots, hares, beraye da sauran dabbobi masu shayarwa. A matsayin dace da zuwa nama "jita-jita" leopards cinye shuka abinci a cikin nau'i na ciyawa da sauran kore sassa na shuke-shuke. Idan muka magana game da ikon da snow damisa, yana da sauki mu jimre wa da samarwa, daidai a cikin size, kuma iya farautar game, mafificin da girma da kuma ƙarfi.

haifuwa

Animal snow damisa ne a rare predator saboda da jinkirin haihuwa kudi. Kids da wadannan daji Cats an haife a kowace shekara, da bambanci ga sauran dangi. Jima'i balaga snow leopards fara a shekaru uku. Ya bikin aure kwat da wando snow leopards a farkon spring ma'abota kakar faruwa a watan Maris da Afrilu. Bayan hadi, Hatching matasa mace damisa for kwanaki 100. A daya zuriyar dabbobi na iya zama daga daya zuwa biyar kittens.

Kids an haife gaba daya m. Jariri leopardiki makãho ne da kurmã, da nauyi ne game da rabin kilogram. Predator-matasa uwa ciyar ta madara har zuwa 4 watanni. Idan suka juya 50-60 kwanaki na shekaru, da mace fara ciyar da crumbs nama. Daga watanni shida na shekaru, kittens suna tare da mahaifiyar a kan farauta, da kuma sanar da wannan fasaha.

Ban sha'awa abubuwa game da snow damisa

• A Turkic yare da ake kira "snow damisa" na nufin "snow cat".
• Bars ne su iya samun sauƙin yi tsalle daga sama zuwa 5-6 m, a tsawon. A cewar gida dayansu, cikin mawuyacin yanayi da predator iya "tashi" gefen kwarin mita 10 a tsawon.
• Wild cat Yana son wasa, musamman, ya ji dãɗi, ya kwanta a cikin dusar ƙanƙara.
• A wata ganawa da wani mutum ta ba da haske a sama ta'adi, na kokarin samun tafi da boye.
• Game da zarar kowane mako biyu Damisa ya kashe daya manyan dabbobi da kuma ciyarwa a kan gawar game 3-4 kwanaki.
• Iya yi ƙaura bayan da awakin jeji har zuwa 600 km.

A kan gab da karewa

Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, da dusar ƙanƙara damisa dabba, da rashin alheri, ba ya shafi mutane da yawa jinsunan. Bugu da kari, cewa snow damisa ya kan gab da karewa, ya sa wadannan dalilai:

• Late mafarki.
• Low rates na haifuwa.
• A karu a yawan babban abinci snow leopards - daji zata tsage-hoofed dabbobi.
• Warwatse mazauninsu yankunan a cikin daji.
• Mass wargajewa snow leopards domin su m Jawo.

To, yanzu abin da mutane suka yi tunanin- sake da kuma tsunduma a maido da kuma adana irin wannan wildcats. Snow damisa da aka jera a cikin Red Littãfi a matsayin predator, shi ne a kan gab da nau'i nau'i. A kusan dukkanin kasashen haramta farauta da damisa. Bari mu fatan cewa fauna daga cikin duniyarmu ba zai rasa irin wannan ban mamaki wakilin, kamar yadda dusar ƙanƙara snow damisa.