A birnin Altay ƙasa: Rubtsovsk, Barnaul, Slavgorod

Altai yankin - wani yankin da ke yammacin Siberia, wani yanki na kusan 168.000 murabba'in kilomita. Shi yana da kowa iyaka da Jihar Kazakhstan, kuma iyaka a kan Novosibirsk da Kemerovo yankuna da kuma Jamhuriyar Altai. A birni na Altay ƙasa - abin da suke? Kuma da yawa da suka lissafa a cikin yankin?

Altai yankin - mai nisa da kyau

Altai Territory da aka yada a kudu maso ɓangare na Yammacin Siberia. A nan sami muhimmanci da adibas na yasfa da marmara, dutse da porphyry. A su samar, kazalika da manyan kamfanonin na inji aikin injiniya da kuma masana'antun sarrafa kayayyakin abinci da kuma tattalin arzikin rike da dukan yankin.

New Abuja a Siberia da aka kafa a 1937, ko da yake gida ƙasar fara shirya a wani karnuka uku da suka wuce. Bayan da yaki can ya fara rayayye gano da budurwa asashe. A zamani birni na Altai Territory, kamar yadda mai mulkin, kananan, kyau da kuma jin dadi.

Kwanan nan ne ƙara yawon bude ido ya tafi. Amma, domin sha'awan da na halitta kyakkyawa da Altai: dutsen cyanosis, waterfalls a kan Shinok River, Lake Kulundinskoye, kazalika da yawa kogwanni baki. Yana da matukar rare da makõma Belokurikha.

The most garuruwa a yankin - Biysk, Barnaul, Novoaltaysk, kazalika da birnin Rubtsovsk. Altai yankin a yau ya hada da 59 a yankunan karkara gundumomi da kuma 12 birane. Nine na su - yankin muhimmanci.

A birni na Altai Territory

A cikin yankin akwai 12 birane. The most of su (cikin sharuddan yawan) - Barnaul. Yana gida game da 630.000 mutane. Fiye da mutum ɗari da dubu mazaunan akwai a Biisk da Rubtsovsk.

A wasu birane na Altai Territory gida kasa da dubu 100 mutane. Yana Belokurikha, spring, Zmeinogorsk, Novoaltaysk, Aleysk, mai hakar gwal, Zarinsk, Slavgorod da kuma birnin da sabon abu sunan Kamen-na-Obi.

City Rubtsovsk (Altai Abuja)

Rubtsovsk - fairly manyan yankin gari located arba'in kilomita daga kan iyaka da Kazakhstan. Yana da aka kafa a cikin marigayi XIX karni, amma ci gaban da aka a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu. An in Rubtsovsk aka kwashe zuwa Soviet tattalin arzikin da ya fi muhimmanci kamfanonin - Odessa shuka aikin injiniya da kuma Kharkiv Hoor Shuka (HTZ). Bayan da yaki, Rubtsovsk ci gaba ta ci gaba a matsayin manyan injiniya cibiyar.

A mafi kyau shekaru, kafin rushewar Tarayyar Soviet, da birni ta yawan wuce 170 da mutane dubu. Bayan rushewar da "superpower" Rubtsovsk ya a kyawawan yanayin talauci, da kuma yawan al'ummarta fara samun koma baya cikin sauri.

A cikin shekarun 1990s, da yawa masana'antu sun tafi fatara da kuma rufe Rubtsovsk. Duk da haka, a cikin garin yau yana da game da dozin kamfanoni a fannoni daban daban. Isasshe ci gaba a Rubtsovsk da kuma al'adu Sphere. Ga shi aiki yankin gidan kayan gargajiya tare da wani m m tarin farfado, biyu sinimomi, wani art gallery, kuma da dama gidajen al'adu.

Barnaul - da "babban birnin" na yankin

Barnaul (Altai Region) - shi ne mafi girma shiri a cikin yankin da kuma ta administrative cibiyar. Yana da aka kafa a 1730 shekara. Kamar yadda paradoxical kamar yadda sauti, Barnaul ma "zamar masa dole" to ta m ci gaba da girma Patriotic War. A shekarar 1942 da kuma 1943 a nan aka "canjawa wuri" da dama, masana'antu daga shagaltar da garuruwa na Tarayyar Soviet. Kuma kowane biyu harsashi amfani da Soviet sojojin a cikin wannan mummunan yakin, aka samar a cikin wani gida factory.

Bayan rushewar tarayyar Soviet, Barnaul, kamar Rubtsovsk, da ke cikin wani sosai m halin da ake ciki. Duk da haka, birnin da aka iya lokaci miƙa zuwa wasu samarwa yankunan: yi masana'antu, cinikayya da kuma ayyuka. Ko da a cikin sau da rikicin '90s akwai aka gina sabon kayayyakin wuraren da aka gina gidaje.

A Barnaul akwai mai yawa zuwa ga masu yawon shakatawa. A birnin akwai da dama da dama na zamanin d gine-gine dating baya ga XVIII-XIX ƙarni. Wannan grandiose gini a na gargajiya style, da kuma kananan amma da kyau sosai katako gidaje. Zai yiwu mafi shahara da kyau gine-gine Monuments a Barnaul ne gidan na m Yakovlev, tare da m turret a wajen kusurwa.

daraja Slavgorod

City Slavgorod (Altai yankin) - a kananan da kuma gwada da matasa yawan puknt located in Kulunda steppe. A garin tare da wani yawan 30,000 mazaunan, da aka kafa a 1910 ta hanyar hijira daga Central Rasha. Akwai version cewa mai girma kawo canji Pyotr Stolypin, surveying da gida ƙasar, ya ce wa bawan: "Ga babban birni zai tashi!" Saboda haka sunan Slavgorod.

Yau birnin yana da biyu manyan masana'antu da samar da karfe-kafa inji da kuma rediyo kayan aiki, kazalika da yawan kananan abinci kasuwanci. Slavgorod za a iya kira wasanni birni. Akwai quite da raya hockey, Sambo, dambe.

A ƙarshe ...

The most birane na Altai Abuja - a Barnaul, Biisk, Rubtsovsk, Novoaltaysk. A sauran ƙauyuka na yankin ta yawan ne kasa da 50 da mutane dubu. Overall, a cikin Altai yankin, akwai 12 birane.