Awakin jeji: jinsunan description, rarraba, abinci

'Yan mutane san cewa magabatan kowa m awaki ne awakin jeji. Azahiri gani a tsakãninsu akwai wani gagarumin bambanci ko da a cikin wannan hali. Duk da haka, suna da kowa asalinsu. Millennium, da aka gudanar na gaba zuwa ga wani namiji, na da wani tasiri a kan dabbabiobin gida. Duk da haka, don wannan rana a cikin ƙasa sanaki awakin jeji. Shi ne game da su, muna so mu yi magana game da a wannan labarin.

Wild dutsen awaki

Awakin jeji, wanda har yanzu rayuwa a cikin daji, tabbas ne magabatan yau gida awaki. Sun kasu kashi daban-daban jinsunan, subspecies. A wannan labarin, za mu so ka yi magana game da wasu daga cikinsu. Awakin jeji - mai dabbobin da muke kiwo dabbobi masu shayarwa, wanda suke a yanzu, dangane da rarrabuwa, akwai guda takwas zuwa goma jinsunan. Su yafi rayuwa a mountainous yankunan. Wadannan dabbobi ne sosai agile, Hardy, zai iya tsira a kan ƙasa da sosai sparse ciyayi. Su za a iya raba iri uku: Tours, awaki, da na awaki. Bari mu magana game da wasu daga cikinsu.

horned goat

Inda ya dunƙule-horned goat? Markhor zaune a Turkmenistan (a cikin duwatsu Kugitang), Tajikistan (a cikin yankin jeri Darvazsky, Babatag da Kugitangtau), Uzbekistan (a cikin sama kai na da Amu Darya), Afghanistan, Gabas Pakistan da kuma a cikin arewa-yammacin India.

Externally, da markhor ba kamar sauran da dutsen awaki. Ya yi ƙahonin da musamman siffar, me ya sa, a gaskiya, aka raɗa masa suna markhor. Kakakin juya a dama jũya, dama juya ga dama da hagu - dama. Maza suna da siffofin a cikin nau'i na dogon gemu da kuma luxuriant gashi a kan kirji. Launi dabbobi dabam daga ja zuwa launin toka. namiji wakilan iya isa 80-120 kg, mafificin mãtã da nauyi sau biyu. A tsawo na markhor kai daya mita.

Inda rayuwarsu dunƙule-horned goat, ba irin wannan arziki iri-iri na abinci, don haka a lokacin rani rage cin abinci ne kafuwar herbaceous ciyayi, amma a cikin watanni hunturu a cikin shakka ne na bakin ciki twigs bishiyoyi. Ko a lokacin da wani hatsari maƙiyi awaki har yanzu kuje, lokaci-lokaci neman up da kuma kallon halin da ake ciki. Amma da zarar sun rasa wurin da predator, su nan take boye daga view. Markhor an samu yawanci a kananan kungiyoyin, da kuma a lokacin Rut tare a garkuna kunshi 15-20 mutane. A cikin daji markhor, yawanci ba su zama fiye da shekaru goma. Amma dabbobi kiyaye a zoos, rayuwa zare jiki da zuwa ashirin.

Zapadnokavkazsky ko Kuban yawon shakatawa

Wadannan dabbobi ne sosai m. Caucasian Tur zaune a kan iyakar da ke tsakanin Georgia da Rasha. A fannin ta mazauninsu ba manya-manyan kuma shi ne kawai kunkuntar tsiri na wani yanki na game da 4,500 murabba'in kilomita, wanda aka kullum ƙunci saboda mutum aiki.

Kuban yawon shakatawa yana dauke da kasa da kasa Union for kiyayewa Nature kamar yadda wani jinsin, wadda ke cikin hatsari. A halin yanzu, a duk duniya, babu fiye da 10,000 mutane. A cikin daji Caucasian Tur sau da yawa yakan faru tare da vostochnokavkazskim, kawo zuwa haske ya bayyana matasan mutane ba su iya ba da haihuwa. Shi ne kuma daya daga cikin dalilan domin rage yawan jama'a.

Kuban Tours genetically kusa da bezoar akuya, da kuma na waje kama da Dagestan yawon shakatawa za a iya bayyana ta hybridization, wanda aka tabbatar da latest kimiyya da bincike.

Bayyanar da kuma hali zapadnokavkazskogo yawon shakatawa

Caucasian Tur yana da matukar karfi da kuma m jiki. Adult maza auna tsakanin 65 da 100 kilo. Amma mãtã ne dan kadan na baya a nauyi (ba fiye da 60 kilo). Haka kuma, Kakakin mãtã muhimmanci kasa fiye da a cikin maza. Ƙahonin a cikin maza wajen m da mãsu nauyi, isa a tsawon 75 santimita. Amma su diamita ba kamar yadda mai girma kamar yadda, misali, vostochnokavkazskih wakilan. Amma wutsiyoyi na mace da maza daga cikin guda. The sama na yawon shakatawa na Kuban yana da wani m-Brown launi, da kuma kasa - rawaya. A cikin hunturu gashi ne grayish-kasa-kasa tint, wanda damar da dabba don saje a tare da muhalli.

Zapadnokavkazskie yawon shakatawa sosai da hankali. A manya ciyar da bazara tafi a cikin duwatsu, ba kyale kowa ya kusance su. Amma mace rayuwa a cikin kananan dabbobi, a cikin alumommin su matriarchy mulki. Mãtan tsunduma a cikin ilimi na matasa dabbobi, taimaka da shi zuwa juna. An lura da cewa mace suna sosai kula uwayenku, idan akwai hatsari, ba su yi jefa zũriyarsu har na karshe za su yi kokarin sata jariran daga dayansu.

Maza suna tashe a Garkunan har zuwa lokacin balaga, kuma yana da shekaru 3-4 shekaru an fitar da su, amma ba su iya rayuwa da kansa, saboda tare a kananan kungiyoyin. Amma yana da shekaru 6-7 shekaru, maza suke da karfi isa zuwa gasa ga mace.

A cikin hunturu, da Kuban yawon shakatawa lokaci zuwa lokaci tare a da manya manyan garkuna da daban-daban mata da maza, saboda duk tare da shi ne sauki don matsawa da sanyi. A irin wannan sau, da abinci zama kadan, don haka dabbobi ne ba kawai cin abinci busasshiyar ciyawa, same karkashin dusar ƙanƙara, amma kuma ta cinye wani coniferous itace haushi, gnaw matasa harbe na birches, Willows kuma Pine needles, tare da wani m ci, suka ci ganyen aiwi da blackberry.

Himalayan tahr

Himalayan tahr - akuya, wanda wani lokaci ma kira goat irin gada. The dabba dubi sosai kamar akuya, amma yana da dogon ruwan kasa-ja gashi, tsayi har zuwa daya mita. Tara, kamar yadda mai mulkin, kokarin zauna a kananan iyali kungiyoyin. Wani lokaci su zo tare a cikin garke, lambobi 30-40 mutane. Tara ne sosai m, kuma a wata 'yar alamar hatsarin guje kan kankara ta cikin gandun daji, sauƙi guje wa m gangara. A lokacin da ma'abota kakar, da dabbobi suna fada da juna ƙahonin, yãƙi a kan mace.

Arabian Tahr

Arabian Tahr zaune kawai daya yankin a duniya - a mountainous yanki Hajar a kasar Larabawa, wanda aka jera located a cikin ƙasa na Oman, da kuma jera - by ƙasashen da United Arab Emirates. Animals rayuwa a cikin duwatsu da kuma cliffs a wani sosai bushe sauyin yanayi.

Arabian Tahr yana da wani m jiki, da karfi kafafu, dace da hawa da m cliffs. The dabba da aka rufe gaba daya tare da dogon gashi m-Brown launi, da kuma wani duhu stripe gudanar tare da mayar. Mace da namiji da dogon, recurved Kakakin.

Siberian ibex

Siberian ibex - shi ne mazaunan m duwãtsu. Su kudanci da kuma yammacin Siblings rayuwa m kan treeless tsaunuka da kuma arewacin - a cikin gandun daji zone. Animals da manyan size da sosai raya kafafu, da kuma dogon saber-dimbin yawa ƙahoni. Maza ne ya fi girma fiye da mãtã, kuma isa wani mutum ɗari kilo kuma su tsawo a bushe dabam tsakanin 67 da 110 cm. Suna zaune Siberian ibex a kan kankara da kuma dutsen gangara a daban-daban altitudes. Su za a iya samu a Mongolia, Sayan kuma Altai.

mai tsayi awakin

Mai tsayi ibex - wani wakilan dutsen awaki, ga wanda yake zai yiwu ne kawai a cikin Alps. Suna zaune a tsawon 3500 mita da kuma son ka mamaki baƙi a gare su ikon hawa m cliffs. Animals bunƙasa a tuddai, da kan iyakar da gandun daji da kuma kankara. A cikin hunturu a search na abinci awaki suna tilasta su sauka kadan m, amma suka yi haka da wuya, kamar yadda mai tsayi fadamun ne mai hadarin gaske ga su cikin sharuddan da yara. Amma awaki kuma nuna unprecedented taka tsantsan. Za a sha ko kawai fita zuwa wurin kiwo, suka yaushe bar Juma'a goat cewa zai iya a lokacin da za a yi gargaɗi wasu daga cikin hadari.

Mai tsayi awaki - shi ne mai manyan dabbobi, wanda nauyi iya isa wani mutum ɗari kilo a lokacin da girma da rabin mita. Mãtã, ba shakka, fiye da suna fadin in size, su nauyi wuya zo har zuwa arba'in kilo. Kamar su Siberian uwan, suka fariya m ƙahoni. A cikin maza, za su iya isa daya mita, amma a wannan ɓangare na mace ne dan kadan karami.

Zankayen dabba ne ba kawai wani ado, amma wani sosai tsanani makami. Tsakanin Nuwamba da kuma Janairu fara kiwo kakar. A wannan lokaci, guda maza fara duba domin ta dace garke na mãtã, shooing su daga duk kishiyoyinsu. Sau da yawa, suna da su shiga a wadannan hardball yi yãki, babban makami a wanda yake da wani iko Kakakin. Bayan lashe wani garke na awaki, da dabba da ya rage don wani lokaci a shi, da kuma kowane Spring da mace ya haifa daya ko biyu da yara. Kan gaba shekara da suka ciyar da matasa tare da madara.

Daga bisani, da girma tsara behaves kamar sauran awakin jeji, da iri da aka ba mu a cikin labarin: mace ba ta bar garkensa, amma da girma-up maza da su bar. A farkon zaman kanta rayuwa maza kokarin haifar da nasu garken, amma kamar yadda mai mulkin, suka sauri hargitse.

History of mai tsayi awakin

A halin yanzu, a cikin Alps, akwai game 30-40 dubu waɗannan dabbobi ne. Amma a farkon karni na sha tara mai tsayi awakin sun kusan a kan gab da hallaka. Kuma abu ne cewa na da mutane ĩmãni ibex sufi da kuma alfarma halittu. Su Jawo, ƙasũsuwa da jini wani lokacin dangana ga mafi m Properties, ciki har da ikon warkar da ailments. Duk wannan ya haddasa abin da ya fara da wazo nemi dabbobi.

By 1816 mai tsayi awaki da ba fiye da dari. Shi ne mai mu'ujiza suke gudanar da ajiye. All data kasance yanzu mai tsayi awakin dauki shi daga ɗaya da ɗari. Daga bisani, da dabbobi da aka dauka a karkashin kariya, don haka sannu a hankali adadinsu ya karu.